---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      name:  <unnamed>
       log:  C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\Appendix.log
  log type:  text
 opened on:  12 May 2020, 18:30:09

. 
. 
. *________________________________________ LOADING DATA
. use ${dirin2}final_database.dta, clear

. 
. 
. *________________________________________ FIGURES
. 
. ******** FIGURE A.2
. preserve

. import excel ${dirin}bls.xlsx, sheet("Foglio1") firstrow clear

. bysort year: egen bls=sum(pre_bis_supp)

. replace bls=-bls
(44 real changes made)

. twoway  (line bls year, lc(black)), xlabel(2003(1)2013, labs(small)) /*
> */ytitle("BLS Diffusion Index") xtitle("") graphregion(color(white)) /*
> */legend(off) xline(2006,lc(black) lp(dash)) yline(0, lc(black) lp(dot))

. graph export ${dirout}figA2.eps, replace
(note: file C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\figA2.eps not found)
(file C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\figA2.eps written in EPS format)

. restore

. 
. 
. ******** FIGURE A.3
. ** Panel (a): TMI-Pre
. spmap tmi_q3_pre using ${dirin}prov_coord if year==2007,  graphregion(color(white)) title("(a): TMI-Pre") id(_ID) fcolor(Greys)  /*
> */ legend(label(1 "Excluded sample") label(2 "1st quaritle") label(3 "2nd quaritle") label(4 "3rd quaritle"))

. graph save ${dirout}figA3_a.gph, replace
(note: file C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\figA3_a.gph not found)
(file C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\figA3_a.gph saved)

. 
. ** Panel (b): PSI
. spmap psi_e using ${dirin}prov_coord if year==2007, graphregion(color(white)) title("(b): PSI") id(_ID) fcolor(Greys) /*
> */ legend(label(1 "Excluded sample") label(2 "No Mafia (PSI = 0)") label(3 "Mafia (PSI > 0)"))

. graph save ${dirout}figA3_b.gph, replace
(note: file C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\figA3_b.gph not found)
(file C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\figA3_b.gph saved)

. 
. ** Panel (c): Art.416-bis
. spmap mafia_ass using ${dirin}prov_coord if year==2007, graphregion(color(white)) title("(c): Art.416-bis") id(_ID) fcolor(Greys) /*
> */ legend(label(1 "Excluded sample") label(2 "No Mafia (Art.416-bis offences = 0)") label(3 "Mafia (Art.416-bis offences > 0)"))

. graph save ${dirout}figA3_c.gph, replace
(note: file C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\figA3_c.gph not found)
(file C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\figA3_c.gph saved)

. 
. cd ${dirout}
C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX

. graph combine figA3_a.gph figA3_b.gph figA3_c.gph, c(3) graphregion(color(white))

. graph export ${dirout}figA3.eps, replace 
(note: file C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\figA3.eps not found)
(file C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\figA3.eps written in EPS format)

. 
. 
. 
. ******** FIGURE A.4
. foreach var2 in mafia_n4 mafia_n5 tmi_cont /*
> */ mafia_n3_pre mafia_n4_pre mafia_n5_pre tmi_cont_pre /*
> */ psi_e mafia_ass{
  2. gen `var2'_2=`var2'
  3. }
(323 missing values generated)
(323 missing values generated)
(323 missing values generated)
(323 missing values generated)
(323 missing values generated)
(323 missing values generated)
(323 missing values generated)
(209 missing values generated)
(209 missing values generated)

. label var mafia_n4_2 "(a): TMI quartile"

. label var mafia_n5_2 "(b): TMI quintile"

. label var tmi_cont_2 "(c): TMI continuous"

. label var mafia_n3_pre_2 "(d): TMI-pre tertile"

. label var mafia_n4_pre_2 "(e): TMI-pre quartile"

. label var mafia_n5_pre_2 "(f): TMI-pre quintile"

. label var tmi_cont_pre_2 "(g): TMI-pre continuous"

. label var psi_e_2 "(h): PSI"

. label var mafia_ass_2 "(i): Art.416-bis"

. 
. 
. foreach var2 in mafia_n4 mafia_n5 tmi_cont /*
> */ mafia_n3_pre mafia_n4_pre mafia_n5_pre tmi_cont_pre /*
> */ psi_e mafia_ass{
  2. local varlabel1: var label `var2'
  3. foreach var1 in  year_7 year_8 year_9  year_11 year_12 year_13 year_14 year_15 year_16 year_17 {
  4. local varlabel2: var label `var1'
  5. gen `var1'_`var2'=`var1'*`var2'
  6. label var `var1'_`var2' "`varlabel1' x `varlabel2'"
  7. }
  8. local vtext : variable label `var2'_2
  9. reg2hdfespatial new_std_ln year_7_`var2' year_8_`var2' year_9_`var2'  year_11_`var2' year_12_`var2' year_13_`var2' year_14_`var2' year_15_`var2' year_16_`var2' year_17_`var2' /*
> */ pop_urb tourism trial wastes_xc big_banks self_emp  blood newspapers_ln  /*
> */ year_11_north year_12_north year_13_north year_14_north year_15_north year_16_north year_17_north year_7_north year_8_north year_9_north, /*
> */ timevar(year) panelvar(id) lat(latitude) lon(longitude) distcutoff(200) lagcutoff(11) 
 10. parmest, sav(${dirout}figA4_`var2', replace) level(90 95 99)label
 11. drop *_`var2'
 12. preserve
 13. use ${dirout}figA4_`var2'.dta, clear
 14. keep if strpos(parm, "`var2'")
 15. set obs `=_N+1'
 16. replace label="Mafia x (t-1)" if label==""
 17. replace parm="year_10_`var2'" if parm==""
 18. foreach var in estimate stderr dof t p min90 max90 min95 max95 min99 max99 {
 19. replace `var'=0 if `var'==.
 20. }
 21. tab parm, sort
 22. replace parm=subinstr(parm,"_`var2'","",.)
 23. replace parm=subinstr(parm,"year_","",.)
 24. destring parm, replace
 25. labmask parm, values(label)
 26. drop label
 27. 
. twoway (scatter estimate parm, mcolor(black) msymbol(circle) msize(small)) (rcap min99 max99 parm, lcolor(gs10)) /*
> */ (rcap min95 max95 parm, lcolor(gs5)) (rcap min90 max90 parm, lcolor(black)) , title("`vtext'", c(black) s(small))/*
> */ xlabel(, valuelabels angle(0) labsize(vsmall)) xtitle("") legend(off) graphregion(color(white)) bgcolor(white) /*
> */ xlabel(7(1)17,angle(45) labs(small)) yline(0, lpattern(dash) lc(black)) xline(10, lc(black) lp(dash))  ytitle("Point estimate") ylabel(, labs(tiny))
 28. graph save ${dirout}figA4_`var2'.gph, replace
 29. restore
 30. drop `var2'_2
 31. label var `var2' "Mafia"
 32. }
(323 missing values generated)
(323 missing values generated)
(323 missing values generated)
(323 missing values generated)
(323 missing values generated)
(323 missing values generated)
(323 missing values generated)
(323 missing values generated)
(323 missing values generated)
(323 missing values generated)
 
OLS REGRESSION
 
SE CORRECTED FOR CROSS-SECTIONAL SPATIAL DEPENDANCE
             AND PANEL-SPECIFIC SERIAL CORRELATION
 
DEPENDANT VARIABLE: new_std_ln
INDEPENDANT VARIABLES:  year_7_mafia_n4 year_8_mafia_n4 year_9_mafia_n4 year_11_mafia_n4 year_12_mafia_n4 year_13_mafia_n4 year_14_mafia_n4 year_15_mafia_n4 year_16_mafia_n4 year_17_mafia_n
> 4 pop_urb tourism trial wastes_xc big_banks self_emp blood newspapers_ln year_11_north year_12_north year_13_north year_14_north year_15_north year_16_north year_17_north year_7_north yea
> r_8_north year_9_north
 
SPATIAL CORRELATION KERNAL CUTOFF: 200 KM
(NOTE: LINEAR BARTLETT WINDOW USED FOR SPATIAL KERNAL)
SERIAL CORRELATION KERNAL CUTOFF: 11 PERIODS
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      new_std_ln |      Coef.   Std. Err.      t    P>|t|     [95% Conf. Interval]
-----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
 year_7_mafia_n4 |   -.022429   .0168305    -1.33   0.183    -.0554609    .0106028
 year_8_mafia_n4 |  -.0018673   .0164737    -0.11   0.910    -.0341987    .0304642
 year_9_mafia_n4 |  -.0014867   .0118227    -0.13   0.900    -.0246901    .0217167
year_11_mafia_n4 |   .0261314   .0134152     1.95   0.052    -.0001975    .0524604
year_12_mafia_n4 |    .040456   .0151255     2.67   0.008     .0107705    .0701414
year_13_mafia_n4 |   .0385534    .016409     2.35   0.019     .0063489    .0707578
year_14_mafia_n4 |   .0492927   .0181093     2.72   0.007     .0137511    .0848343
year_15_mafia_n4 |    .058947   .0184266     3.20   0.001     .0227826    .0951113
year_16_mafia_n4 |   .0746294   .0193348     3.86   0.000     .0366827    .1125761
year_17_mafia_n4 |     .06643   .0179005     3.71   0.000     .0312983    .1015617
         pop_urb |   2.435512   .5511567     4.42   0.000     1.353803     3.51722
         tourism |   .0021452   .0073868     0.29   0.772    -.0123522    .0166426
           trial |  -.0000142   6.90e-06    -2.06   0.040    -.0000277   -6.43e-07
       wastes_xc |   .0323555    .090473     0.36   0.721    -.1452083    .2099192
       big_banks |  -.1057871   .0537766    -1.97   0.049    -.2113299   -.0002444
        self_emp |   .1861878   .1201698     1.55   0.122    -.0496594    .4220349
           blood |   .0146042    .013477     1.08   0.279    -.0118459    .0410544
   newspapers_ln |   .0226812   .0221078     1.03   0.305    -.0207078    .0660702
   year_11_north |  -.0285668   .0112929    -2.53   0.012    -.0507304   -.0064031
   year_12_north |  -.0479686   .0131368    -3.65   0.000    -.0737511    -.022186
   year_13_north |  -.0501865   .0157232    -3.19   0.001    -.0810451   -.0193279
   year_14_north |  -.0650239   .0162942    -3.99   0.000    -.0970031   -.0330447
   year_15_north |  -.0750978   .0162515    -4.62   0.000    -.1069934   -.0432023
   year_16_north |  -.0949025   .0170329    -5.57   0.000    -.1283315   -.0614734
   year_17_north |  -.1089273   .0179317    -6.07   0.000    -.1441204   -.0737343
    year_7_north |   .0023505   .0161173     0.15   0.884    -.0292816    .0339825
    year_8_north |    .011041   .0129573     0.85   0.394    -.0143891    .0364712
    year_9_north |  -.0000697   .0119221    -0.01   0.995    -.0234681    .0233287
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX
(note: file C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\figA4_mafia_n4.dta not found)
file C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\figA4_mafia_n4.dta saved
(18 observations deleted)
number of observations (_N) was 10, now 11
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)

  Parameter name |      Freq.     Percent        Cum.
-----------------+-----------------------------------
year_10_mafia_n4 |          1        9.09        9.09
year_11_mafia_n4 |          1        9.09       18.18
year_12_mafia_n4 |          1        9.09       27.27
year_13_mafia_n4 |          1        9.09       36.36
year_14_mafia_n4 |          1        9.09       45.45
year_15_mafia_n4 |          1        9.09       54.55
year_16_mafia_n4 |          1        9.09       63.64
year_17_mafia_n4 |          1        9.09       72.73
 year_7_mafia_n4 |          1        9.09       81.82
 year_8_mafia_n4 |          1        9.09       90.91
 year_9_mafia_n4 |          1        9.09      100.00
-----------------+-----------------------------------
           Total |         11      100.00
(11 real changes made)
(11 real changes made)
parm: all characters numeric; replaced as byte
(note: file C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\figA4_mafia_n4.gph not found)
(file C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\figA4_mafia_n4.gph saved)
(323 missing values generated)
(323 missing values generated)
(323 missing values generated)
(323 missing values generated)
(323 missing values generated)
(323 missing values generated)
(323 missing values generated)
(323 missing values generated)
(323 missing values generated)
(323 missing values generated)
 
OLS REGRESSION
 
SE CORRECTED FOR CROSS-SECTIONAL SPATIAL DEPENDANCE
             AND PANEL-SPECIFIC SERIAL CORRELATION
 
DEPENDANT VARIABLE: new_std_ln
INDEPENDANT VARIABLES:  year_7_mafia_n5 year_8_mafia_n5 year_9_mafia_n5 year_11_mafia_n5 year_12_mafia_n5 year_13_mafia_n5 year_14_mafia_n5 year_15_mafia_n5 year_16_mafia_n5 year_17_mafia_n
> 5 pop_urb tourism trial wastes_xc big_banks self_emp blood newspapers_ln year_11_north year_12_north year_13_north year_14_north year_15_north year_16_north year_17_north year_7_north yea
> r_8_north year_9_north
 
SPATIAL CORRELATION KERNAL CUTOFF: 200 KM
(NOTE: LINEAR BARTLETT WINDOW USED FOR SPATIAL KERNAL)
SERIAL CORRELATION KERNAL CUTOFF: 11 PERIODS
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      new_std_ln |      Coef.   Std. Err.      t    P>|t|     [95% Conf. Interval]
-----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
 year_7_mafia_n5 |  -.0303913   .0192333    -1.58   0.114    -.0681388    .0073562
 year_8_mafia_n5 |   .0042466   .0192835     0.22   0.826    -.0335996    .0420928
 year_9_mafia_n5 |  -.0022329   .0135206    -0.17   0.869    -.0287687    .0243028
year_11_mafia_n5 |   .0271999   .0154055     1.77   0.078    -.0030352    .0574351
year_12_mafia_n5 |   .0422942   .0183831     2.30   0.022     .0062153    .0783731
year_13_mafia_n5 |   .0461237   .0194524     2.37   0.018      .007946    .0843013
year_14_mafia_n5 |    .053712   .0216307     2.48   0.013     .0112593    .0961647
year_15_mafia_n5 |    .075349   .0215129     3.50   0.000     .0331274    .1175706
year_16_mafia_n5 |   .0885611   .0226312     3.91   0.000     .0441447    .1329774
year_17_mafia_n5 |   .0758203    .020882     3.63   0.000      .034837    .1168037
         pop_urb |   2.394198   .5516424     4.34   0.000     1.311536    3.476859
         tourism |   .0014631   .0076605     0.19   0.849    -.0135715    .0164977
           trial |  -.0000146   6.97e-06    -2.09   0.037    -.0000282   -9.07e-07
       wastes_xc |   .0413375   .0912555     0.45   0.651    -.1377619    .2204369
       big_banks |  -.0968582   .0524184    -1.85   0.065    -.1997353    .0060189
        self_emp |     .17535    .117615     1.49   0.136     -.055483    .4061829
           blood |   .0095157   .0138433     0.69   0.492    -.0176535    .0366848
   newspapers_ln |    .024078   .0222367     1.08   0.279    -.0195642    .0677201
   year_11_north |  -.0276139   .0113024    -2.44   0.015    -.0497961   -.0054316
   year_12_north |  -.0475271   .0131561    -3.61   0.000    -.0733474   -.0217067
   year_13_north |  -.0494899   .0161623    -3.06   0.002    -.0812103   -.0177695
   year_14_north |  -.0646713   .0166619    -3.88   0.000    -.0973722   -.0319705
   year_15_north |  -.0730178    .016077    -4.54   0.000    -.1045706   -.0414649
   year_16_north |  -.0925409    .016957    -5.46   0.000    -.1258211   -.0592608
   year_17_north |   -.108548   .0181054    -6.00   0.000     -.144082   -.0730141
    year_7_north |   .0006416   .0162881     0.04   0.969    -.0313257     .032609
    year_8_north |   .0124246   .0133591     0.93   0.353    -.0137941    .0386434
    year_9_north |    .000215   .0123277     0.02   0.986    -.0239795    .0244094
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX
(note: file C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\figA4_mafia_n5.dta not found)
file C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\figA4_mafia_n5.dta saved
(18 observations deleted)
number of observations (_N) was 10, now 11
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)

  Parameter name |      Freq.     Percent        Cum.
-----------------+-----------------------------------
year_10_mafia_n5 |          1        9.09        9.09
year_11_mafia_n5 |          1        9.09       18.18
year_12_mafia_n5 |          1        9.09       27.27
year_13_mafia_n5 |          1        9.09       36.36
year_14_mafia_n5 |          1        9.09       45.45
year_15_mafia_n5 |          1        9.09       54.55
year_16_mafia_n5 |          1        9.09       63.64
year_17_mafia_n5 |          1        9.09       72.73
 year_7_mafia_n5 |          1        9.09       81.82
 year_8_mafia_n5 |          1        9.09       90.91
 year_9_mafia_n5 |          1        9.09      100.00
-----------------+-----------------------------------
           Total |         11      100.00
(11 real changes made)
(11 real changes made)
parm: all characters numeric; replaced as byte
(note: file C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\figA4_mafia_n5.gph not found)
(file C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\figA4_mafia_n5.gph saved)
(323 missing values generated)
(323 missing values generated)
(323 missing values generated)
(323 missing values generated)
(323 missing values generated)
(323 missing values generated)
(323 missing values generated)
(323 missing values generated)
(323 missing values generated)
(323 missing values generated)
 
OLS REGRESSION
 
SE CORRECTED FOR CROSS-SECTIONAL SPATIAL DEPENDANCE
             AND PANEL-SPECIFIC SERIAL CORRELATION
 
DEPENDANT VARIABLE: new_std_ln
INDEPENDANT VARIABLES:  year_7_tmi_cont year_8_tmi_cont year_9_tmi_cont year_11_tmi_cont year_12_tmi_cont year_13_tmi_cont year_14_tmi_cont year_15_tmi_cont year_16_tmi_cont year_17_tmi_con
> t pop_urb tourism trial wastes_xc big_banks self_emp blood newspapers_ln year_11_north year_12_north year_13_north year_14_north year_15_north year_16_north year_17_north year_7_north yea
> r_8_north year_9_north
 
SPATIAL CORRELATION KERNAL CUTOFF: 200 KM
(NOTE: LINEAR BARTLETT WINDOW USED FOR SPATIAL KERNAL)
SERIAL CORRELATION KERNAL CUTOFF: 11 PERIODS
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      new_std_ln |      Coef.   Std. Err.      t    P>|t|     [95% Conf. Interval]
-----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
 year_7_tmi_cont |   -.000464   .0003872    -1.20   0.231    -.0012239    .0002959
 year_8_tmi_cont |   .0003885   .0003438     1.13   0.259    -.0002862    .0010633
 year_9_tmi_cont |   .0001344   .0002769     0.49   0.628     -.000409    .0006778
year_11_tmi_cont |   .0006636   .0002915     2.28   0.023     .0000915    .0012357
year_12_tmi_cont |   .0009594   .0003387     2.83   0.005     .0002946    .0016241
year_13_tmi_cont |   .0009893   .0003169     3.12   0.002     .0003674    .0016112
year_14_tmi_cont |    .001224   .0003664     3.34   0.001     .0005049    .0019432
year_15_tmi_cont |   .0017348    .000435     3.99   0.000      .000881    .0025886
year_16_tmi_cont |    .002161    .000439     4.92   0.000     .0012994    .0030227
year_17_tmi_cont |   .0016735    .000415     4.03   0.000      .000859     .002488
         pop_urb |   2.360334   .5523761     4.27   0.000     1.276232    3.444435
         tourism |   .0043406   .0076042     0.57   0.568    -.0105835    .0192646
           trial |  -.0000155   6.80e-06    -2.28   0.023    -.0000289   -2.18e-06
       wastes_xc |   .0173156    .090502     0.19   0.848     -.160305    .1949362
       big_banks |   -.077994   .0527458    -1.48   0.140    -.1815138    .0255257
        self_emp |   .1198683   .1157942     1.04   0.301    -.1073913    .3471278
           blood |   .0244296   .0137296     1.78   0.076    -.0025164    .0513756
   newspapers_ln |   .0247063   .0231444     1.07   0.286    -.0207173    .0701299
   year_11_north |  -.0270905   .0112927    -2.40   0.017    -.0492537   -.0049272
   year_12_north |  -.0441989   .0132914    -3.33   0.001    -.0702847    -.018113
   year_13_north |  -.0450091   .0156705    -2.87   0.004    -.0757643   -.0142539
   year_14_north |  -.0600705   .0162729    -3.69   0.000     -.092008   -.0281331
   year_15_north |  -.0675831   .0160889    -4.20   0.000    -.0991594   -.0360067
   year_16_north |  -.0870251   .0172212    -5.05   0.000    -.1208237   -.0532264
   year_17_north |  -.1010882   .0182626    -5.54   0.000    -.1369307   -.0652457
    year_7_north |   .0028603   .0163025     0.18   0.861    -.0291352    .0348557
    year_8_north |   .0137075   .0132162     1.04   0.300    -.0122307    .0396458
    year_9_north |   .0010823   .0120072     0.09   0.928    -.0224833    .0246478
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX
(note: file C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\figA4_tmi_cont.dta not found)
file C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\figA4_tmi_cont.dta saved
(18 observations deleted)
number of observations (_N) was 10, now 11
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)

  Parameter name |      Freq.     Percent        Cum.
-----------------+-----------------------------------
year_10_tmi_cont |          1        9.09        9.09
year_11_tmi_cont |          1        9.09       18.18
year_12_tmi_cont |          1        9.09       27.27
year_13_tmi_cont |          1        9.09       36.36
year_14_tmi_cont |          1        9.09       45.45
year_15_tmi_cont |          1        9.09       54.55
year_16_tmi_cont |          1        9.09       63.64
year_17_tmi_cont |          1        9.09       72.73
 year_7_tmi_cont |          1        9.09       81.82
 year_8_tmi_cont |          1        9.09       90.91
 year_9_tmi_cont |          1        9.09      100.00
-----------------+-----------------------------------
           Total |         11      100.00
(11 real changes made)
(11 real changes made)
parm: all characters numeric; replaced as byte
(note: file C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\figA4_tmi_cont.gph not found)
(file C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\figA4_tmi_cont.gph saved)
(323 missing values generated)
(323 missing values generated)
(323 missing values generated)
(323 missing values generated)
(323 missing values generated)
(323 missing values generated)
(323 missing values generated)
(323 missing values generated)
(323 missing values generated)
(323 missing values generated)
 
OLS REGRESSION
 
SE CORRECTED FOR CROSS-SECTIONAL SPATIAL DEPENDANCE
             AND PANEL-SPECIFIC SERIAL CORRELATION
 
DEPENDANT VARIABLE: new_std_ln
INDEPENDANT VARIABLES:  year_7_mafia_n3_pre year_8_mafia_n3_pre year_9_mafia_n3_pre year_11_mafia_n3_pre year_12_mafia_n3_pre year_13_mafia_n3_pre year_14_mafia_n3_pre year_15_mafia_n3_pre 
> year_16_mafia_n3_pre year_17_mafia_n3_pre pop_urb tourism trial wastes_xc big_banks self_emp blood newspapers_ln year_11_north year_12_north year_13_north year_14_north year_15_north year
> _16_north year_17_north year_7_north year_8_north year_9_north
 
SPATIAL CORRELATION KERNAL CUTOFF: 200 KM
(NOTE: LINEAR BARTLETT WINDOW USED FOR SPATIAL KERNAL)
SERIAL CORRELATION KERNAL CUTOFF: 11 PERIODS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
          new_std_ln |      Coef.   Std. Err.      t    P>|t|     [95% Conf. Interval]
---------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
 year_7_mafia_n3_pre |   .0006264    .017706     0.04   0.972    -.0341237    .0353766
 year_8_mafia_n3_pre |  -.0069052   .0138345    -0.50   0.618     -.034057    .0202466
 year_9_mafia_n3_pre |  -.0133367    .014341    -0.93   0.353    -.0414827    .0148092
year_11_mafia_n3_pre |   .0227021   .0133429     1.70   0.089    -.0034848    .0488891
year_12_mafia_n3_pre |   .0359659   .0153427     2.34   0.019     .0058542    .0660777
year_13_mafia_n3_pre |   .0387951   .0181929     2.13   0.033     .0030895    .0745007
year_14_mafia_n3_pre |   .0549353   .0174678     3.14   0.002     .0206528    .0892179
year_15_mafia_n3_pre |   .0656586   .0162892     4.03   0.000     .0336891    .0976282
year_16_mafia_n3_pre |   .0747744   .0184473     4.05   0.000     .0385694    .1109794
year_17_mafia_n3_pre |   .0623597   .0183546     3.40   0.001     .0263366    .0983827
             pop_urb |    2.39674   .4920148     4.87   0.000     1.431104    3.362376
             tourism |   .0070698   .0069609     1.02   0.310    -.0065918    .0207314
               trial |  -.0000146   7.20e-06    -2.03   0.043    -.0000287   -4.54e-07
           wastes_xc |   .0520884   .0928532     0.56   0.575    -.1301467    .2343235
           big_banks |  -.0227685     .05296    -0.43   0.667    -.1267086    .0811716
            self_emp |     .20029   .1248537     1.60   0.109    -.0447497    .4453297
               blood |   .0186564   .0137965     1.35   0.177    -.0084208    .0457336
       newspapers_ln |   .0131902   .0236794     0.56   0.578    -.0332834    .0596639
       year_11_north |  -.0248616   .0120859    -2.06   0.040    -.0485816   -.0011417
       year_12_north |  -.0415352   .0137964    -3.01   0.003    -.0686122   -.0144582
       year_13_north |  -.0415398   .0175415    -2.37   0.018    -.0759671   -.0071125
       year_14_north |  -.0532242   .0168246    -3.16   0.002    -.0862444   -.0202041
       year_15_north |  -.0615303   .0162096    -3.80   0.000    -.0933435    -.029717
       year_16_north |   -.081298   .0175706    -4.63   0.000    -.1157823   -.0468137
       year_17_north |  -.0965089   .0174468    -5.53   0.000    -.1307502   -.0622677
        year_7_north |   .0057392   .0155944     0.37   0.713    -.0248666     .036345
        year_8_north |   .0099488   .0122144     0.81   0.416    -.0140234    .0339211
        year_9_north |  -.0019133   .0109421    -0.17   0.861    -.0233884    .0195619
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX
(note: file C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\figA4_mafia_n3_pre.dta not found)
file C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\figA4_mafia_n3_pre.dta saved
(18 observations deleted)
number of observations (_N) was 10, now 11
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)

      Parameter name |      Freq.     Percent        Cum.
---------------------+-----------------------------------
year_10_mafia_n3_pre |          1        9.09        9.09
year_11_mafia_n3_pre |          1        9.09       18.18
year_12_mafia_n3_pre |          1        9.09       27.27
year_13_mafia_n3_pre |          1        9.09       36.36
year_14_mafia_n3_pre |          1        9.09       45.45
year_15_mafia_n3_pre |          1        9.09       54.55
year_16_mafia_n3_pre |          1        9.09       63.64
year_17_mafia_n3_pre |          1        9.09       72.73
 year_7_mafia_n3_pre |          1        9.09       81.82
 year_8_mafia_n3_pre |          1        9.09       90.91
 year_9_mafia_n3_pre |          1        9.09      100.00
---------------------+-----------------------------------
               Total |         11      100.00
(11 real changes made)
(11 real changes made)
parm: all characters numeric; replaced as byte
(note: file C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\figA4_mafia_n3_pre.gph not found)
(file C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\figA4_mafia_n3_pre.gph saved)
(323 missing values generated)
(323 missing values generated)
(323 missing values generated)
(323 missing values generated)
(323 missing values generated)
(323 missing values generated)
(323 missing values generated)
(323 missing values generated)
(323 missing values generated)
(323 missing values generated)
 
OLS REGRESSION
 
SE CORRECTED FOR CROSS-SECTIONAL SPATIAL DEPENDANCE
             AND PANEL-SPECIFIC SERIAL CORRELATION
 
DEPENDANT VARIABLE: new_std_ln
INDEPENDANT VARIABLES:  year_7_mafia_n4_pre year_8_mafia_n4_pre year_9_mafia_n4_pre year_11_mafia_n4_pre year_12_mafia_n4_pre year_13_mafia_n4_pre year_14_mafia_n4_pre year_15_mafia_n4_pre 
> year_16_mafia_n4_pre year_17_mafia_n4_pre pop_urb tourism trial wastes_xc big_banks self_emp blood newspapers_ln year_11_north year_12_north year_13_north year_14_north year_15_north year
> _16_north year_17_north year_7_north year_8_north year_9_north
 
SPATIAL CORRELATION KERNAL CUTOFF: 200 KM
(NOTE: LINEAR BARTLETT WINDOW USED FOR SPATIAL KERNAL)
SERIAL CORRELATION KERNAL CUTOFF: 11 PERIODS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
          new_std_ln |      Coef.   Std. Err.      t    P>|t|     [95% Conf. Interval]
---------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
 year_7_mafia_n4_pre |   .0019592   .0216252     0.09   0.928    -.0404827     .044401
 year_8_mafia_n4_pre |   -.006455   .0176422    -0.37   0.715    -.0410799      .02817
 year_9_mafia_n4_pre |  -.0317232   .0193964    -1.64   0.102    -.0697908    .0063445
year_11_mafia_n4_pre |   .0336711   .0133322     2.53   0.012     .0075052     .059837
year_12_mafia_n4_pre |   .0410846   .0182459     2.25   0.025     .0052749    .0768943
year_13_mafia_n4_pre |   .0469824   .0204031     2.30   0.022      .006939    .0870258
year_14_mafia_n4_pre |   .0651814   .0194033     3.36   0.001     .0271003    .1032626
year_15_mafia_n4_pre |   .0740266   .0191498     3.87   0.000     .0364429    .1116103
year_16_mafia_n4_pre |   .0878609   .0210139     4.18   0.000     .0466186    .1291031
year_17_mafia_n4_pre |   .0601066   .0230912     2.60   0.009     .0147874    .1054259
             pop_urb |   2.306409   .4824939     4.78   0.000     1.359459    3.253358
             tourism |   .0076847   .0072597     1.06   0.290    -.0065634    .0219327
               trial |  -.0000145   7.32e-06    -1.98   0.048    -.0000289   -1.35e-07
           wastes_xc |   .0602509    .085786     0.70   0.483    -.1081139    .2286157
           big_banks |  -.0386462   .0523831    -0.74   0.461     -.141454    .0641616
            self_emp |   .2137115   .1257876     1.70   0.090    -.0331611     .460584
               blood |   .0173277   .0135186     1.28   0.200    -.0092042    .0438595
       newspapers_ln |   .0140235   .0240466     0.58   0.560    -.0331706    .0612177
       year_11_north |  -.0201328   .0112703    -1.79   0.074     -.042252    .0019864
       year_12_north |  -.0381836   .0135942    -2.81   0.005    -.0648639   -.0115033
       year_13_north |  -.0373331   .0185754    -2.01   0.045    -.0737895   -.0008767
       year_14_north |  -.0474208   .0170802    -2.78   0.006    -.0809426    -.013899
       year_15_north |  -.0557217    .016271    -3.42   0.001    -.0876555   -.0237879
       year_16_north |  -.0732044   .0177444    -4.13   0.000    -.1080298    -.038379
       year_17_north |   -.094423    .017836    -5.29   0.000    -.1294283   -.0594177
        year_7_north |    .006709   .0151669     0.44   0.658    -.0230579    .0364758
        year_8_north |   .0100988   .0125608     0.80   0.422    -.0145532    .0347508
        year_9_north |  -.0081481   .0108142    -0.75   0.451    -.0293723    .0130761
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX
(note: file C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\figA4_mafia_n4_pre.dta not found)
file C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\figA4_mafia_n4_pre.dta saved
(18 observations deleted)
number of observations (_N) was 10, now 11
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)

      Parameter name |      Freq.     Percent        Cum.
---------------------+-----------------------------------
year_10_mafia_n4_pre |          1        9.09        9.09
year_11_mafia_n4_pre |          1        9.09       18.18
year_12_mafia_n4_pre |          1        9.09       27.27
year_13_mafia_n4_pre |          1        9.09       36.36
year_14_mafia_n4_pre |          1        9.09       45.45
year_15_mafia_n4_pre |          1        9.09       54.55
year_16_mafia_n4_pre |          1        9.09       63.64
year_17_mafia_n4_pre |          1        9.09       72.73
 year_7_mafia_n4_pre |          1        9.09       81.82
 year_8_mafia_n4_pre |          1        9.09       90.91
 year_9_mafia_n4_pre |          1        9.09      100.00
---------------------+-----------------------------------
               Total |         11      100.00
(11 real changes made)
(11 real changes made)
parm: all characters numeric; replaced as byte
(note: file C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\figA4_mafia_n4_pre.gph not found)
(file C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\figA4_mafia_n4_pre.gph saved)
(323 missing values generated)
(323 missing values generated)
(323 missing values generated)
(323 missing values generated)
(323 missing values generated)
(323 missing values generated)
(323 missing values generated)
(323 missing values generated)
(323 missing values generated)
(323 missing values generated)
 
OLS REGRESSION
 
SE CORRECTED FOR CROSS-SECTIONAL SPATIAL DEPENDANCE
             AND PANEL-SPECIFIC SERIAL CORRELATION
 
DEPENDANT VARIABLE: new_std_ln
INDEPENDANT VARIABLES:  year_7_mafia_n5_pre year_8_mafia_n5_pre year_9_mafia_n5_pre year_11_mafia_n5_pre year_12_mafia_n5_pre year_13_mafia_n5_pre year_14_mafia_n5_pre year_15_mafia_n5_pre 
> year_16_mafia_n5_pre year_17_mafia_n5_pre pop_urb tourism trial wastes_xc big_banks self_emp blood newspapers_ln year_11_north year_12_north year_13_north year_14_north year_15_north year
> _16_north year_17_north year_7_north year_8_north year_9_north
 
SPATIAL CORRELATION KERNAL CUTOFF: 200 KM
(NOTE: LINEAR BARTLETT WINDOW USED FOR SPATIAL KERNAL)
SERIAL CORRELATION KERNAL CUTOFF: 11 PERIODS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
          new_std_ln |      Coef.   Std. Err.      t    P>|t|     [95% Conf. Interval]
---------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
 year_7_mafia_n5_pre |  -.0157792   .0245124    -0.64   0.520    -.0638876    .0323291
 year_8_mafia_n5_pre |   .0046661   .0212165     0.22   0.826    -.0369737    .0463059
 year_9_mafia_n5_pre |  -.0245642   .0244421    -1.00   0.315    -.0725346    .0234063
year_11_mafia_n5_pre |   .0376775   .0157006     2.40   0.017     .0068632    .0684918
year_12_mafia_n5_pre |   .0437448   .0211166     2.07   0.039     .0023011    .0851884
year_13_mafia_n5_pre |   .0381781   .0211546     1.80   0.071    -.0033402    .0796964
year_14_mafia_n5_pre |    .057823    .021063     2.75   0.006     .0164845    .0991616
year_15_mafia_n5_pre |   .0576469   .0216177     2.67   0.008     .0152196    .1000742
year_16_mafia_n5_pre |   .0712198    .022787     3.13   0.002     .0264978    .1159419
year_17_mafia_n5_pre |   .0320184   .0253016     1.27   0.206    -.0176388    .0816757
             pop_urb |   2.324538   .5076108     4.58   0.000     1.328293    3.320783
             tourism |   .0079796   .0075962     1.05   0.294    -.0069289    .0228881
               trial |  -.0000134   7.36e-06    -1.83   0.068    -.0000279    1.01e-06
           wastes_xc |   .0687998    .096531     0.71   0.476    -.1206534     .258253
           big_banks |  -.0937242   .0527569    -1.78   0.076    -.1972658    .0098174
            self_emp |   .2001043   .1278018     1.57   0.118    -.0507215    .4509301
               blood |   .0210314   .0132961     1.58   0.114    -.0050638    .0471266
       newspapers_ln |   .0130376   .0235886     0.55   0.581    -.0332577    .0593329
       year_11_north |   -.021435   .0110382    -1.94   0.052    -.0430987    .0002287
       year_12_north |  -.0399484   .0134308    -2.97   0.003    -.0663079   -.0135889
       year_13_north |  -.0429754    .017768    -2.42   0.016    -.0778472   -.0081036
       year_14_north |  -.0538959   .0171615    -3.14   0.002    -.0875774   -.0202145
       year_15_north |  -.0643535   .0167254    -3.85   0.000    -.0971789    -.031528
       year_16_north |  -.0823439   .0182691    -4.51   0.000    -.1181992   -.0464886
       year_17_north |  -.1042743   .0186252    -5.60   0.000    -.1408285   -.0677202
        year_7_north |   .0015314   .0166753     0.09   0.927    -.0311957    .0342585
        year_8_north |   .0130004   .0126367     1.03   0.304    -.0118007    .0378014
        year_9_north |  -.0044304    .011054    -0.40   0.689     -.026125    .0172643
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX
(note: file C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\figA4_mafia_n5_pre.dta not found)
file C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\figA4_mafia_n5_pre.dta saved
(18 observations deleted)
number of observations (_N) was 10, now 11
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)

      Parameter name |      Freq.     Percent        Cum.
---------------------+-----------------------------------
year_10_mafia_n5_pre |          1        9.09        9.09
year_11_mafia_n5_pre |          1        9.09       18.18
year_12_mafia_n5_pre |          1        9.09       27.27
year_13_mafia_n5_pre |          1        9.09       36.36
year_14_mafia_n5_pre |          1        9.09       45.45
year_15_mafia_n5_pre |          1        9.09       54.55
year_16_mafia_n5_pre |          1        9.09       63.64
year_17_mafia_n5_pre |          1        9.09       72.73
 year_7_mafia_n5_pre |          1        9.09       81.82
 year_8_mafia_n5_pre |          1        9.09       90.91
 year_9_mafia_n5_pre |          1        9.09      100.00
---------------------+-----------------------------------
               Total |         11      100.00
(11 real changes made)
(11 real changes made)
parm: all characters numeric; replaced as byte
(note: file C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\figA4_mafia_n5_pre.gph not found)
(file C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\figA4_mafia_n5_pre.gph saved)
(323 missing values generated)
(323 missing values generated)
(323 missing values generated)
(323 missing values generated)
(323 missing values generated)
(323 missing values generated)
(323 missing values generated)
(323 missing values generated)
(323 missing values generated)
(323 missing values generated)
 
OLS REGRESSION
 
SE CORRECTED FOR CROSS-SECTIONAL SPATIAL DEPENDANCE
             AND PANEL-SPECIFIC SERIAL CORRELATION
 
DEPENDANT VARIABLE: new_std_ln
INDEPENDANT VARIABLES:  year_7_tmi_cont_pre year_8_tmi_cont_pre year_9_tmi_cont_pre year_11_tmi_cont_pre year_12_tmi_cont_pre year_13_tmi_cont_pre year_14_tmi_cont_pre year_15_tmi_cont_pre 
> year_16_tmi_cont_pre year_17_tmi_cont_pre pop_urb tourism trial wastes_xc big_banks self_emp blood newspapers_ln year_11_north year_12_north year_13_north year_14_north year_15_north year
> _16_north year_17_north year_7_north year_8_north year_9_north
 
SPATIAL CORRELATION KERNAL CUTOFF: 200 KM
(NOTE: LINEAR BARTLETT WINDOW USED FOR SPATIAL KERNAL)
SERIAL CORRELATION KERNAL CUTOFF: 11 PERIODS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
          new_std_ln |      Coef.   Std. Err.      t    P>|t|     [95% Conf. Interval]
---------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
 year_7_tmi_cont_pre |  -.0006239   .0004427    -1.41   0.159    -.0014927     .000245
 year_8_tmi_cont_pre |  -.0002482   .0004062    -0.61   0.541    -.0010455     .000549
 year_9_tmi_cont_pre |   -.000794   .0006426    -1.24   0.217    -.0020552    .0004672
year_11_tmi_cont_pre |   .0007863   .0002913     2.70   0.007     .0002146    .0013581
year_12_tmi_cont_pre |   .0011172   .0003555     3.14   0.002     .0004196    .0018148
year_13_tmi_cont_pre |   .0008812    .000418     2.11   0.035     .0000608    .0017016
year_14_tmi_cont_pre |   .0010843   .0004532     2.39   0.017     .0001949    .0019737
year_15_tmi_cont_pre |   .0013866    .000496     2.80   0.005      .000413    .0023601
year_16_tmi_cont_pre |   .0017613   .0004713     3.74   0.000     .0008363    .0026864
year_17_tmi_cont_pre |    .001299   .0004266     3.05   0.002     .0004618    .0021361
             pop_urb |   2.203874   .4509011     4.89   0.000     1.318929    3.088819
             tourism |   .0058479   .0068622     0.85   0.394    -.0076199    .0193157
               trial |  -.0000142   7.22e-06    -1.96   0.050    -.0000283   -1.72e-08
           wastes_xc |   .0245243   .0876054     0.28   0.780    -.1474114      .19646
           big_banks |  -.0524996    .050284    -1.04   0.297    -.1511878    .0461886
            self_emp |    .151613    .118026     1.28   0.199    -.0800266    .3832527
               blood |   .0266216    .012955     2.05   0.040     .0011959    .0520473
       newspapers_ln |   .0134106   .0223637     0.60   0.549    -.0304808     .057302
       year_11_north |  -.0174946   .0115285    -1.52   0.129    -.0401206    .0051313
       year_12_north |  -.0306378    .013878    -2.21   0.028     -.057875   -.0034007
       year_13_north |  -.0347058   .0186391    -1.86   0.063    -.0712873    .0018756
       year_14_north |  -.0480851   .0173726    -2.77   0.006    -.0821809   -.0139894
       year_15_north |  -.0532362   .0163824    -3.25   0.001    -.0853885   -.0210839
       year_16_north |  -.0690702   .0177874    -3.88   0.000      -.10398   -.0341603
       year_17_north |  -.0873562   .0181992    -4.80   0.000    -.1230743   -.0516382
        year_7_north |  -.0029067   .0164419    -0.18   0.860    -.0351757    .0293624
        year_8_north |   .0093349   .0127675     0.73   0.465    -.0157227    .0343926
        year_9_north |  -.0103061    .011308    -0.91   0.362    -.0324993    .0118871
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX
(note: file C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\figA4_tmi_cont_pre.dta not found)
file C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\figA4_tmi_cont_pre.dta saved
(18 observations deleted)
number of observations (_N) was 10, now 11
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)

      Parameter name |      Freq.     Percent        Cum.
---------------------+-----------------------------------
year_10_tmi_cont_pre |          1        9.09        9.09
year_11_tmi_cont_pre |          1        9.09       18.18
year_12_tmi_cont_pre |          1        9.09       27.27
year_13_tmi_cont_pre |          1        9.09       36.36
year_14_tmi_cont_pre |          1        9.09       45.45
year_15_tmi_cont_pre |          1        9.09       54.55
year_16_tmi_cont_pre |          1        9.09       63.64
year_17_tmi_cont_pre |          1        9.09       72.73
 year_7_tmi_cont_pre |          1        9.09       81.82
 year_8_tmi_cont_pre |          1        9.09       90.91
 year_9_tmi_cont_pre |          1        9.09      100.00
---------------------+-----------------------------------
               Total |         11      100.00
(11 real changes made)
(11 real changes made)
parm: all characters numeric; replaced as byte
(note: file C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\figA4_tmi_cont_pre.gph not found)
(file C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\figA4_tmi_cont_pre.gph saved)
(209 missing values generated)
(209 missing values generated)
(209 missing values generated)
(209 missing values generated)
(209 missing values generated)
(209 missing values generated)
(209 missing values generated)
(209 missing values generated)
(209 missing values generated)
(209 missing values generated)
 
OLS REGRESSION
 
SE CORRECTED FOR CROSS-SECTIONAL SPATIAL DEPENDANCE
             AND PANEL-SPECIFIC SERIAL CORRELATION
 
DEPENDANT VARIABLE: new_std_ln
INDEPENDANT VARIABLES:  year_7_psi_e year_8_psi_e year_9_psi_e year_11_psi_e year_12_psi_e year_13_psi_e year_14_psi_e year_15_psi_e year_16_psi_e year_17_psi_e pop_urb tourism trial wastes
> _xc big_banks self_emp blood newspapers_ln year_11_north year_12_north year_13_north year_14_north year_15_north year_16_north year_17_north year_7_north year_8_north year_9_north
 
SPATIAL CORRELATION KERNAL CUTOFF: 200 KM
(NOTE: LINEAR BARTLETT WINDOW USED FOR SPATIAL KERNAL)
SERIAL CORRELATION KERNAL CUTOFF: 11 PERIODS
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   new_std_ln |      Coef.   Std. Err.      t    P>|t|     [95% Conf. Interval]
--------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
 year_7_psi_e |    .022538   .0195116     1.16   0.248    -.0157557    .0608317
 year_8_psi_e |   .0119333   .0136517     0.87   0.382    -.0148597    .0387263
 year_9_psi_e |    .015038   .0120721     1.25   0.213    -.0086549     .038731
year_11_psi_e |   .0270586   .0134589     2.01   0.045      .000644    .0534732
year_12_psi_e |    .041997   .0158203     2.65   0.008     .0109477    .0730462
year_13_psi_e |   .0407123     .01644     2.48   0.013     .0084469    .0729777
year_14_psi_e |   .0572823   .0180853     3.17   0.002     .0217877    .0927769
year_15_psi_e |   .0743131   .0181818     4.09   0.000     .0386292    .1099971
year_16_psi_e |   .0858378   .0197793     4.34   0.000     .0470186    .1246569
year_17_psi_e |   .0846445   .0175903     4.81   0.000     .0501215    .1191674
      pop_urb |   2.519425   .5338716     4.72   0.000     1.471641     3.56721
      tourism |   .0029162   .0068573     0.43   0.671    -.0105421    .0163745
        trial |  -.0000134   6.77e-06    -1.99   0.047    -.0000267   -1.62e-07
    wastes_xc |   .0291986   .0899055     0.32   0.745    -.1472513    .2056484
    big_banks |  -.0982712   .0553824    -1.77   0.076    -.2069654    .0104231
     self_emp |   .1473074   .1214035     1.21   0.225    -.0909609    .3855758
        blood |   .0136399   .0147425     0.93   0.355     -.015294    .0425738
newspapers_ln |   .0106011   .0206626     0.51   0.608    -.0299517    .0511539
year_11_north |   -.027799   .0111922    -2.48   0.013     -.049765   -.0058329
year_12_north |  -.0478223   .0130078    -3.68   0.000    -.0733516   -.0222929
year_13_north |   -.050205   .0153959    -3.26   0.001    -.0804213   -.0199887
year_14_north |   -.064654   .0155945    -4.15   0.000      -.09526   -.0340479
year_15_north |  -.0737683   .0154097    -4.79   0.000    -.1040116    -.043525
year_16_north |  -.0939397   .0164357    -5.72   0.000    -.1261968   -.0616827
year_17_north |   -.107806   .0171197    -6.30   0.000    -.1414054   -.0742066
 year_7_north |    .007605   .0161317     0.47   0.637    -.0240553    .0392654
 year_8_north |   .0131633   .0133209     0.99   0.323    -.0129804    .0393071
 year_9_north |    .001974   .0118346     0.17   0.868    -.0212527    .0252008
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX
(note: file C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\figA4_psi_e.dta not found)
file C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\figA4_psi_e.dta saved
(18 observations deleted)
number of observations (_N) was 10, now 11
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)

    Parameter |
         name |      Freq.     Percent        Cum.
--------------+-----------------------------------
year_10_psi_e |          1        9.09        9.09
year_11_psi_e |          1        9.09       18.18
year_12_psi_e |          1        9.09       27.27
year_13_psi_e |          1        9.09       36.36
year_14_psi_e |          1        9.09       45.45
year_15_psi_e |          1        9.09       54.55
year_16_psi_e |          1        9.09       63.64
year_17_psi_e |          1        9.09       72.73
 year_7_psi_e |          1        9.09       81.82
 year_8_psi_e |          1        9.09       90.91
 year_9_psi_e |          1        9.09      100.00
--------------+-----------------------------------
        Total |         11      100.00
(11 real changes made)
(11 real changes made)
parm: all characters numeric; replaced as byte
(note: file C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\figA4_psi_e.gph not found)
(file C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\figA4_psi_e.gph saved)
(209 missing values generated)
(209 missing values generated)
(209 missing values generated)
(209 missing values generated)
(209 missing values generated)
(209 missing values generated)
(209 missing values generated)
(209 missing values generated)
(209 missing values generated)
(209 missing values generated)
 
OLS REGRESSION
 
SE CORRECTED FOR CROSS-SECTIONAL SPATIAL DEPENDANCE
             AND PANEL-SPECIFIC SERIAL CORRELATION
 
DEPENDANT VARIABLE: new_std_ln
INDEPENDANT VARIABLES:  year_7_mafia_ass year_8_mafia_ass year_9_mafia_ass year_11_mafia_ass year_12_mafia_ass year_13_mafia_ass year_14_mafia_ass year_15_mafia_ass year_16_mafia_ass year_1
> 7_mafia_ass pop_urb tourism trial wastes_xc big_banks self_emp blood newspapers_ln year_11_north year_12_north year_13_north year_14_north year_15_north year_16_north year_17_north year_7
> _north year_8_north year_9_north
 
SPATIAL CORRELATION KERNAL CUTOFF: 200 KM
(NOTE: LINEAR BARTLETT WINDOW USED FOR SPATIAL KERNAL)
SERIAL CORRELATION KERNAL CUTOFF: 11 PERIODS
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
       new_std_ln |      Coef.   Std. Err.      t    P>|t|     [95% Conf. Interval]
------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
 year_7_mafia_ass |  -.0206474   .0205885    -1.00   0.316    -.0610547    .0197599
 year_8_mafia_ass |   .0173551   .0181733     0.95   0.340     -.018312    .0530223
 year_9_mafia_ass |  -.0024351   .0142611    -0.17   0.864    -.0304241    .0255539
year_11_mafia_ass |     .04112   .0168547     2.44   0.015     .0080406    .0741993
year_12_mafia_ass |   .0447923   .0229624     1.95   0.051     -.000274    .0898586
year_13_mafia_ass |   .0481434   .0209355     2.30   0.022     .0070551    .0892317
year_14_mafia_ass |   .0530604   .0243423     2.18   0.030     .0052858    .1008349
year_15_mafia_ass |   .0727008   .0259164     2.81   0.005     .0218369    .1235646
year_16_mafia_ass |   .0874224    .026682     3.28   0.001     .0350559    .1397889
year_17_mafia_ass |   .0889544   .0202449     4.39   0.000     .0492214    .1286875
          pop_urb |   2.381072   .5585878     4.26   0.000     1.284779    3.477365
          tourism |   .0008728   .0070666     0.12   0.902    -.0129962    .0147418
            trial |  -.0000143   7.00e-06    -2.04   0.042     -.000028   -5.20e-07
        wastes_xc |   .0120524   .0896332     0.13   0.893    -.1638631    .1879679
        big_banks |  -.0840896   .0540834    -1.55   0.120    -.1902344    .0220553
         self_emp |   .1540524   .1223245     1.26   0.208    -.0860236    .3941283
            blood |   .0175032   .0135574     1.29   0.197    -.0091047    .0441112
    newspapers_ln |   .0178145   .0219374     0.81   0.417    -.0252402    .0608693
    year_11_north |  -.0245254   .0109497    -2.24   0.025    -.0460154   -.0030353
    year_12_north |  -.0442719   .0131708    -3.36   0.001     -.070121   -.0184227
    year_13_north |  -.0451907   .0163491    -2.76   0.006    -.0772777   -.0131037
    year_14_north |  -.0609833   .0166801    -3.66   0.000      -.09372   -.0282466
    year_15_north |  -.0687813   .0163182    -4.22   0.000    -.1008077    -.036755
    year_16_north |  -.0882301    .017234    -5.12   0.000    -.1220538   -.0544064
    year_17_north |   -.100651   .0180832    -5.57   0.000    -.1361414   -.0651607
     year_7_north |   .0028192   .0166606     0.17   0.866    -.0298791    .0355175
     year_8_north |   .0150099   .0133212     1.13   0.260    -.0111345    .0411542
     year_9_north |   .0003464   .0123177     0.03   0.978    -.0238285    .0245213
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX
(note: file C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\figA4_mafia_ass.dta not found)
file C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\figA4_mafia_ass.dta saved
(18 observations deleted)
number of observations (_N) was 10, now 11
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)

   Parameter name |      Freq.     Percent        Cum.
------------------+-----------------------------------
year_10_mafia_ass |          1        9.09        9.09
year_11_mafia_ass |          1        9.09       18.18
year_12_mafia_ass |          1        9.09       27.27
year_13_mafia_ass |          1        9.09       36.36
year_14_mafia_ass |          1        9.09       45.45
year_15_mafia_ass |          1        9.09       54.55
year_16_mafia_ass |          1        9.09       63.64
year_17_mafia_ass |          1        9.09       72.73
 year_7_mafia_ass |          1        9.09       81.82
 year_8_mafia_ass |          1        9.09       90.91
 year_9_mafia_ass |          1        9.09      100.00
------------------+-----------------------------------
            Total |         11      100.00
(11 real changes made)
(11 real changes made)
parm: all characters numeric; replaced as byte
(note: file C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\figA4_mafia_ass.gph not found)
(file C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\figA4_mafia_ass.gph saved)

. 
. cd ${dirout}
C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX

. graph combine figA4_mafia_n4.gph figA4_mafia_n5.gph figA4_tmi_cont.gph /*
> */figA4_mafia_n3_pre.gph figA4_mafia_n4_pre.gph figA4_mafia_n5_pre.gph figA4_tmi_cont_pre.gph /*
> */ figA4_psi_e.gph figA4_mafia_ass.gph, graphregion(color(white)) 

. graph export ${dirout}figA4.eps, replace
(note: file C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\figA4.eps not found)
(file C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\figA4.eps written in EPS format)

. 
. 
. 
. ******** FIGURE A.5
. foreach var2 in mafia_n3_all  mafia_n3_nopuglia{
  2. gen `var2'_2=`var2'
  3. }
(378 missing values generated)

. label var mafia_n3_all_2 "(a): All regions"

. label var mafia_n3_nopuglia_2 "(b): No Apulia"

. 
. foreach var2 in mafia_n3_all mafia_n3_nopuglia{
  2. local varlabel1: var label `var2'
  3. foreach var1 in  year_7 year_8 year_9  year_11 year_12 year_13 year_14 year_15 year_16 year_17 {
  4. local varlabel2: var label `var1'
  5. gen `var1'_`var2'=`var1'*`var2'
  6. label var `var1'_`var2' "`varlabel1' x `varlabel2'"
  7. }
  8. local vtext : variable label `var2'_2
  9. reghdfe new_std_ln year_7_`var2' year_8_`var2' year_9_`var2'  year_11_`var2' year_12_`var2' year_13_`var2' year_14_`var2' year_15_`var2' year_16_`var2' year_17_`var2' /*
> */ pop_urb tourism trial wastes_xc big_banks self_emp  blood newspapers_ln  /*
> */ year_11_north year_12_north year_13_north year_14_north year_15_north year_16_north year_17_north year_7_north year_8_north year_9_north  if year>=2003, a(id year) cluster(id#year)
 10. parmest, sav(${dirout}figA5_`var2', replace) level(90 95 99)label
 11. drop *_`var2'
 12. preserve
 13. use ${dirout}figA5_`var2'.dta, clear
 14. keep if strpos(parm, "`var2'")
 15. set obs `=_N+1'
 16. replace label="Mafia x (t-1)" if label==""
 17. replace parm="year_10_`var2'" if parm==""
 18. foreach var in estimate stderr dof t p min90 max90 min95 max95 min99 max99 {
 19. replace `var'=0 if `var'==.
 20. }
 21. tab parm, sort
 22. replace parm=subinstr(parm,"_`var2'","",.)
 23. replace parm=subinstr(parm,"year_","",.)
 24. destring parm, replace
 25. labmask parm, values(label)
 26. drop label
 27. 
. twoway (scatter estimate parm, mcolor(black) msymbol(circle) msize(small)) (rcap min99 max99 parm, lcolor(gs10)) /*
> */ (rcap min95 max95 parm, lcolor(gs5)) (rcap min90 max90 parm, lcolor(black)) , title("`vtext'", c(black) s(small))/*
> */ xlabel(, valuelabels angle(0) labsize(vsmall)) xtitle("") legend(off) graphregion(color(white)) bgcolor(white) /*
> */ xlabel(7(1)17,angle(45) labs(small)) yline(0, lpattern(dash) lc(black)) xline(10, lc(black) lp(dash))  ytitle("Point estimate") ylabel(, labs(vsmall))
 28. graph save ${dirout}figA5_`var2'.gph, replace
 29. restore
 30. drop `var2'_2
 31. label var `var2' "Mafia"
 32. }
(MWFE estimator converged in 2 iterations)

HDFE Linear regression                            Number of obs   =      1,133
Absorbing 2 HDFE groups                           F(  28,    992) =      20.58
Statistics robust to heteroskedasticity           Prob > F        =     0.0000
                                                  R-squared       =     0.9322
                                                  Adj R-squared   =     0.9227
                                                  Within R-sq.    =     0.4069
Number of clusters (id#year) =      1,133         Root MSE        =     0.0558

                                    (Std. Err. adjusted for 1,133 clusters in id#year)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     |               Robust
          new_std_ln |      Coef.   Std. Err.      t    P>|t|     [95% Conf. Interval]
---------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
 year_7_mafia_n3_all |    -.02649   .0200415    -1.32   0.187    -.0658187    .0128386
 year_8_mafia_n3_all |   .0253424   .0195838     1.29   0.196     -.013088    .0637728
 year_9_mafia_n3_all |   .0005053   .0184737     0.03   0.978    -.0357468    .0367573
year_11_mafia_n3_all |   .0183582   .0171889     1.07   0.286    -.0153726    .0520889
year_12_mafia_n3_all |   .0305068   .0175452     1.74   0.082    -.0039231    .0649367
year_13_mafia_n3_all |   .0418576   .0182961     2.29   0.022      .005954    .0777611
year_14_mafia_n3_all |   .0492037   .0175423     2.80   0.005     .0147794    .0836281
year_15_mafia_n3_all |    .073505   .0181347     4.05   0.000     .0379183    .1090917
year_16_mafia_n3_all |   .1053444   .0190331     5.53   0.000     .0679948    .1426941
year_17_mafia_n3_all |   .0760253   .0220617     3.45   0.001     .0327324    .1193182
             pop_urb |   2.251501   .3316689     6.79   0.000     1.600647    2.902354
             tourism |  -.0012577    .005967    -0.21   0.833    -.0129671    .0104518
               trial |  -.0000135   7.07e-06    -1.91   0.056    -.0000274    3.72e-07
           wastes_xc |   .0257044   .0755018     0.34   0.734    -.1224572     .173866
           big_banks |  -.1328223   .0398554    -3.33   0.001    -.2110329   -.0546118
            self_emp |   .1362765   .0897425     1.52   0.129    -.0398305    .3123835
               blood |   .0014372   .0119968     0.12   0.905    -.0221049    .0249792
       newspapers_ln |   .0066691   .0181123     0.37   0.713    -.0288738     .042212
       year_11_north |  -.0230211   .0157437    -1.46   0.144     -.053916    .0078737
       year_12_north |  -.0450553   .0155317    -2.90   0.004     -.075534   -.0145765
       year_13_north |   -.053848   .0166206    -3.24   0.001    -.0864637   -.0212323
       year_14_north |  -.0702778   .0156227    -4.50   0.000    -.1009352   -.0396204
       year_15_north |  -.0787237   .0152761    -5.15   0.000    -.1087008   -.0487465
       year_16_north |  -.1026578   .0164195    -6.25   0.000    -.1348787   -.0704369
       year_17_north |  -.1172202   .0187554    -6.25   0.000    -.1540249   -.0804154
        year_7_north |   .0088103   .0179474     0.49   0.624    -.0264089    .0440296
        year_8_north |    .015597   .0165438     0.94   0.346    -.0168679    .0480618
        year_9_north |   .0040742   .0165449     0.25   0.806    -.0283928    .0365412
               _cons |   5.846353   .1375809    42.49   0.000      5.57637    6.116336
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Absorbed degrees of freedom:
-----------------------------------------------------+
 Absorbed FE | Categories  - Redundant  = Num. Coefs |
-------------+---------------------------------------|
          id |       103           0         103     |
        year |        11           1          10     |
-----------------------------------------------------+
(note: file C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\figA5_mafia_n3_all.dta not found)
file C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\figA5_mafia_n3_all.dta saved
(19 observations deleted)
number of observations (_N) was 10, now 11
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)

      Parameter name |      Freq.     Percent        Cum.
---------------------+-----------------------------------
year_10_mafia_n3_all |          1        9.09        9.09
year_11_mafia_n3_all |          1        9.09       18.18
year_12_mafia_n3_all |          1        9.09       27.27
year_13_mafia_n3_all |          1        9.09       36.36
year_14_mafia_n3_all |          1        9.09       45.45
year_15_mafia_n3_all |          1        9.09       54.55
year_16_mafia_n3_all |          1        9.09       63.64
year_17_mafia_n3_all |          1        9.09       72.73
 year_7_mafia_n3_all |          1        9.09       81.82
 year_8_mafia_n3_all |          1        9.09       90.91
 year_9_mafia_n3_all |          1        9.09      100.00
---------------------+-----------------------------------
               Total |         11      100.00
(11 real changes made)
(11 real changes made)
parm: all characters numeric; replaced as byte
(note: file C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\figA5_mafia_n3_all.gph not found)
(file C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\figA5_mafia_n3_all.gph saved)
(378 missing values generated)
(378 missing values generated)
(378 missing values generated)
(378 missing values generated)
(378 missing values generated)
(378 missing values generated)
(378 missing values generated)
(378 missing values generated)
(378 missing values generated)
(378 missing values generated)
(MWFE estimator converged in 2 iterations)

HDFE Linear regression                            Number of obs   =        869
Absorbing 2 HDFE groups                           F(  28,    752) =       9.02
Statistics robust to heteroskedasticity           Prob > F        =     0.0000
                                                  R-squared       =     0.9363
                                                  Adj R-squared   =     0.9265
                                                  Within R-sq.    =     0.3715
Number of clusters (id#year) =        869         Root MSE        =     0.0538

                                           (Std. Err. adjusted for 869 clusters in id#year)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                          |               Robust
               new_std_ln |      Coef.   Std. Err.      t    P>|t|     [95% Conf. Interval]
--------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
 year_7_mafia_n3_nopuglia |  -.0175111   .0170082    -1.03   0.304    -.0509003     .015878
 year_8_mafia_n3_nopuglia |  -.0140141   .0152624    -0.92   0.359    -.0439761    .0159479
 year_9_mafia_n3_nopuglia |   .0035008   .0141651     0.25   0.805     -.024307    .0313085
year_11_mafia_n3_nopuglia |  -.0012011   .0143842    -0.08   0.933    -.0294391     .027037
year_12_mafia_n3_nopuglia |   .0007315   .0137148     0.05   0.957    -.0261922    .0276553
year_13_mafia_n3_nopuglia |   .0091139   .0144887     0.63   0.530    -.0193292    .0375569
year_14_mafia_n3_nopuglia |   .0271127   .0157343     1.72   0.085    -.0037756     .058001
year_15_mafia_n3_nopuglia |   .0206142   .0120707     1.71   0.088    -.0030821    .0443104
year_16_mafia_n3_nopuglia |   .0319511   .0139296     2.29   0.022     .0046057    .0592966
year_17_mafia_n3_nopuglia |   .0215408   .0170503     1.26   0.207    -.0119311    .0550127
                  pop_urb |   2.301925   .3572968     6.44   0.000     1.600508    3.003343
                  tourism |   .0036426   .0058208     0.63   0.532    -.0077843    .0150695
                    trial |  -.0000173   8.39e-06    -2.06   0.040    -.0000338   -8.26e-07
                wastes_xc |  -.0522553   .0766618    -0.68   0.496    -.2027518    .0982413
                big_banks |  -.1000567   .0396787    -2.52   0.012    -.1779508   -.0221625
                 self_emp |   .0590066   .1053288     0.56   0.576    -.1477668      .26578
                    blood |   .0308287   .0119065     2.59   0.010     .0074549    .0542026
            newspapers_ln |   .0243036    .024086     1.01   0.313    -.0229802    .0715874
            year_11_north |  -.0189537   .0157288    -1.21   0.229    -.0498313     .011924
            year_12_north |  -.0308815   .0158174    -1.95   0.051    -.0619331    .0001701
            year_13_north |  -.0361239   .0167455    -2.16   0.031    -.0689974   -.0032503
            year_14_north |  -.0537775    .016429    -3.27   0.001    -.0860298   -.0215253
            year_15_north |  -.0562391   .0152794    -3.68   0.000    -.0862344   -.0262437
            year_16_north |  -.0750587   .0164485    -4.56   0.000    -.1073491   -.0427682
            year_17_north |  -.0913952   .0191024    -4.78   0.000    -.1288956   -.0538949
             year_7_north |   .0067192   .0187378     0.36   0.720    -.0300653    .0435038
             year_8_north |    .024045   .0166805     1.44   0.150    -.0087008    .0567909
             year_9_north |   .0029132   .0163475     0.18   0.859    -.0291789    .0350054
                    _cons |   5.708573   .1587316    35.96   0.000     5.396964    6.020183
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Absorbed degrees of freedom:
-----------------------------------------------------+
 Absorbed FE | Categories  - Redundant  = Num. Coefs |
-------------+---------------------------------------|
          id |        79           0          79     |
        year |        11           1          10     |
-----------------------------------------------------+
(note: file C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\figA5_mafia_n3_nopuglia.dta not found)
file C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\figA5_mafia_n3_nopuglia.dta saved
(19 observations deleted)
number of observations (_N) was 10, now 11
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)

           Parameter name |      Freq.     Percent        Cum.
--------------------------+-----------------------------------
year_10_mafia_n3_nopuglia |          1        9.09        9.09
year_11_mafia_n3_nopuglia |          1        9.09       18.18
year_12_mafia_n3_nopuglia |          1        9.09       27.27
year_13_mafia_n3_nopuglia |          1        9.09       36.36
year_14_mafia_n3_nopuglia |          1        9.09       45.45
year_15_mafia_n3_nopuglia |          1        9.09       54.55
year_16_mafia_n3_nopuglia |          1        9.09       63.64
year_17_mafia_n3_nopuglia |          1        9.09       72.73
 year_7_mafia_n3_nopuglia |          1        9.09       81.82
 year_8_mafia_n3_nopuglia |          1        9.09       90.91
 year_9_mafia_n3_nopuglia |          1        9.09      100.00
--------------------------+-----------------------------------
                    Total |         11      100.00
(11 real changes made)
(11 real changes made)
parm: all characters numeric; replaced as byte
(note: file C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\figA5_mafia_n3_nopuglia.gph not found)
(file C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\figA5_mafia_n3_nopuglia.gph saved)

. 
. cd ${dirout}
C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX

. graph combine  figA5_mafia_n3_all.gph figA5_mafia_n3_nopuglia.gph, ycommon graphregion(color(white)) 

. graph export ${dirout}figA5.eps, replace
(note: file C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\figA5.eps not found)
(file C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\figA5.eps written in EPS format)

. 
. 
. ******** FIGURE A.6
. reg2hdfespatial new_std_ln *_mafia_n3 pop_urb tourism trial wastes_xc big_banks self_emp  blood newspapers_ln  /*
> */ year_11_north year_12_north year_13_north year_14_north year_15_north year_16_north year_17_north year_7_north year_8_north year_9_north /*
> */ *_big_banks_2006 *_tourism_2006 *_wastes_xc_2006 *_self_emp_2006 *_pop_urb_2006 *_blood_2006 *_newspapers_ln_2006 *_trial_2006,/*
> */ timevar(year) panelvar(id) lat(latitude) lon(longitude) distcutoff(200) lagcutoff(11)
 
OLS REGRESSION
 
SE CORRECTED FOR CROSS-SECTIONAL SPATIAL DEPENDANCE
             AND PANEL-SPECIFIC SERIAL CORRELATION
 
DEPENDANT VARIABLE: new_std_ln
INDEPENDANT VARIABLES:  year_7_mafia_n3 year_8_mafia_n3 year_9_mafia_n3 year_11_mafia_n3 year_12_mafia_n3 year_13_mafia_n3 year_14_mafia_n3 year_15_mafia_n3 year_16_mafia_n3 year_17_mafia_n
> 3 pop_urb tourism trial wastes_xc big_banks self_emp blood newspapers_ln year_11_north year_12_north year_13_north year_14_north year_15_north year_16_north year_17_north year_7_north yea
> r_8_north year_9_north year_7_big_banks_2006 year_8_big_banks_2006 year_9_big_banks_2006 year_11_big_banks_2006 year_12_big_banks_2006 year_13_big_banks_2006 year_14_big_banks_2006 year_1
> 5_big_banks_2006 year_16_big_banks_2006 year_17_big_banks_2006 year_7_tourism_2006 year_8_tourism_2006 year_9_tourism_2006 year_11_tourism_2006 year_12_tourism_2006 year_13_tourism_2006 y
> ear_14_tourism_2006 year_15_tourism_2006 year_16_tourism_2006 year_17_tourism_2006 year_7_wastes_xc_2006 year_8_wastes_xc_2006 year_9_wastes_xc_2006 year_11_wastes_xc_2006 year_12_wastes_
> xc_2006 year_13_wastes_xc_2006 year_14_wastes_xc_2006 year_15_wastes_xc_2006 year_16_wastes_xc_2006 year_17_wastes_xc_2006 year_7_self_emp_2006 year_8_self_emp_2006 year_9_self_emp_2006 y
> ear_11_self_emp_2006 year_12_self_emp_2006 year_13_self_emp_2006 year_14_self_emp_2006 year_15_self_emp_2006 year_16_self_emp_2006 year_17_self_emp_2006 year_7_pop_urb_2006 year_8_pop_urb
> _2006 year_9_pop_urb_2006 year_11_pop_urb_2006 year_12_pop_urb_2006 year_13_pop_urb_2006 year_14_pop_urb_2006 year_15_pop_urb_2006 year_16_pop_urb_2006 year_17_pop_urb_2006 year_7_blood_2
> 006 year_8_blood_2006 year_9_blood_2006 year_11_blood_2006 year_12_blood_2006 year_13_blood_2006 year_14_blood_2006 year_15_blood_2006 year_16_blood_2006 year_17_blood_2006 year_7_newspap
> ers_ln_2006 year_8_newspapers_ln_2006 year_9_newspapers_ln_2006 year_11_newspapers_ln_2006 year_12_newspapers_ln_2006 year_13_newspapers_ln_2006 year_14_newspapers_ln_2006 year_15_newspap
> ers_ln_2006 year_16_newspapers_ln_2006 year_17_newspapers_ln_2006 year_7_trial_2006 year_8_trial_2006 year_9_trial_2006 year_11_trial_2006 year_12_trial_2006 year_13_trial_2006 year_14_tr
> ial_2006 year_15_trial_2006 year_16_trial_2006 year_17_trial_2006
 
SPATIAL CORRELATION KERNAL CUTOFF: 200 KM
(NOTE: LINEAR BARTLETT WINDOW USED FOR SPATIAL KERNAL)
SERIAL CORRELATION KERNAL CUTOFF: 11 PERIODS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                new_std_ln |      Coef.   Std. Err.      t    P>|t|     [95% Conf. Interval]
---------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
           year_7_mafia_n3 |   -.019343   .0163679    -1.18   0.238    -.0514711    .0127851
           year_8_mafia_n3 |  -.0004975   .0134714    -0.04   0.971    -.0269402    .0259453
           year_9_mafia_n3 |  -.0013837   .0100822    -0.14   0.891    -.0211739    .0184065
          year_11_mafia_n3 |   .0066252   .0120524     0.55   0.583    -.0170321    .0302825
          year_12_mafia_n3 |   .0165999   .0129844     1.28   0.201    -.0088868    .0420866
          year_13_mafia_n3 |   .0132393   .0135853     0.97   0.330     -.013427    .0399056
          year_14_mafia_n3 |   .0269012   .0169676     1.59   0.113     -.006404    .0602064
          year_15_mafia_n3 |   .0306836    .015595     1.97   0.049     .0000725    .0612946
          year_16_mafia_n3 |   .0363544    .015966     2.28   0.023     .0050152    .0676936
          year_17_mafia_n3 |   .0204773   .0167805     1.22   0.223    -.0124607    .0534152
                   pop_urb |   2.395705   .4493787     5.33   0.000     1.513631    3.277779
                   tourism |  -.0004297   .0067053    -0.06   0.949    -.0135914    .0127319
                     trial |  -.0000233   7.42e-06    -3.14   0.002    -.0000379   -8.75e-06
                 wastes_xc |  -.0048628   .0811382    -0.06   0.952    -.1641271    .1544014
                 big_banks |  -.0227137   .0515359    -0.44   0.660    -.1238723    .0784448
                  self_emp |    .037391   .1107792     0.34   0.736    -.1800549    .2548368
                     blood |   -.003003   .0191439    -0.16   0.875      -.04058     .034574
             newspapers_ln |   .0019149   .0192005     0.10   0.921    -.0357734    .0396032
             year_11_north |  -.0349208   .0130642    -2.67   0.008    -.0605641   -.0092775
             year_12_north |  -.0507565   .0145815    -3.48   0.001    -.0793781   -.0221348
             year_13_north |   -.032864    .019365    -1.70   0.090    -.0708751    .0051471
             year_14_north |  -.0470025    .018298    -2.57   0.010    -.0829192   -.0110858
             year_15_north |  -.0534094   .0176604    -3.02   0.003    -.0880746   -.0187442
             year_16_north |   -.075886   .0192043    -3.95   0.000    -.1135816   -.0381904
             year_17_north |   -.096814   .0225594    -4.29   0.000    -.1410953   -.0525326
              year_7_north |   .0209943   .0200313     1.05   0.295    -.0183246    .0603132
              year_8_north |   .0337641     .01556     2.17   0.030     .0032218    .0643065
              year_9_north |   .0160862   .0154071     1.04   0.297    -.0141561    .0463284
     year_7_big_banks_2006 |   .0113242   .0667866     0.17   0.865    -.1197696    .1424179
     year_8_big_banks_2006 |   .0020322   .0412281     0.05   0.961    -.0788934    .0829578
     year_9_big_banks_2006 |   .0039744   .0433628     0.09   0.927    -.0811415    .0890903
    year_11_big_banks_2006 |   .0978158   .0393865     2.48   0.013     .0205051    .1751266
    year_12_big_banks_2006 |   .0556604   .0444537     1.25   0.211    -.0315966    .1429175
    year_13_big_banks_2006 |   .0229402   .0462761     0.50   0.620    -.0678941    .1137744
    year_14_big_banks_2006 |  -.0595455    .060318    -0.99   0.324    -.1779422    .0588511
    year_15_big_banks_2006 |  -.0391681   .0537745    -0.73   0.467    -.1447208    .0663846
    year_16_big_banks_2006 |   .0120703    .054733     0.22   0.826    -.0953637    .1195044
    year_17_big_banks_2006 |  -.0073555   .0667346    -0.11   0.912    -.1383472    .1236362
       year_7_tourism_2006 |   .0043193   .0016683     2.59   0.010     .0010447    .0075939
       year_8_tourism_2006 |   .0046826    .001375     3.41   0.001     .0019837    .0073815
       year_9_tourism_2006 |   .0036958   .0014784     2.50   0.013     .0007938    .0065978
      year_11_tourism_2006 |  -.0039663   .0014219    -2.79   0.005    -.0067572   -.0011753
      year_12_tourism_2006 |  -.0040014   .0018047    -2.22   0.027    -.0075438   -.0004591
      year_13_tourism_2006 |  -.0002594    .001753    -0.15   0.882    -.0037003    .0031815
      year_14_tourism_2006 |  -.0004162   .0022019    -0.19   0.850    -.0047382    .0039058
      year_15_tourism_2006 |  -.0008441   .0021659    -0.39   0.697    -.0050955    .0034073
      year_16_tourism_2006 |   .0010781   .0021679     0.50   0.619    -.0031772    .0053333
      year_17_tourism_2006 |   .0019655   .0021224     0.93   0.355    -.0022004    .0061314
     year_7_wastes_xc_2006 |   .0089836   .0980851     0.09   0.927    -.1835452    .2015124
     year_8_wastes_xc_2006 |   .0965644   .0775772     1.24   0.214      -.05571    .2488388
     year_9_wastes_xc_2006 |    .210634    .094348     2.23   0.026     .0254406    .3958274
    year_11_wastes_xc_2006 |    .009433   .0581345     0.16   0.871    -.1046778    .1235437
    year_12_wastes_xc_2006 |   .0030986   .0730324     0.04   0.966    -.1402548    .1464521
    year_13_wastes_xc_2006 |  -.0087552   .0672216    -0.13   0.896    -.1407029    .1231925
    year_14_wastes_xc_2006 |  -.0264003   .0905566    -0.29   0.771    -.2041517    .1513511
    year_15_wastes_xc_2006 |  -.0199397   .0824036    -0.24   0.809    -.1816878    .1418084
    year_16_wastes_xc_2006 |  -.0401555   .0849554    -0.47   0.637    -.2069125    .1266014
    year_17_wastes_xc_2006 |  -.0654489   .1020724    -0.64   0.522    -.2658043    .1349065
      year_7_self_emp_2006 |  -.1358142   .1575501    -0.86   0.389    -.4450654    .1734369
      year_8_self_emp_2006 |  -.0901903   .1607136    -0.56   0.575    -.4056511    .2252704
      year_9_self_emp_2006 |  -.1561465   .1615878    -0.97   0.334    -.4733233    .1610302
     year_11_self_emp_2006 |   .2543336   .1027986     2.47   0.014     .0525528    .4561143
     year_12_self_emp_2006 |    .088436   .1528078     0.58   0.563    -.2115066    .3883786
     year_13_self_emp_2006 |   -.033244   .1788166    -0.19   0.853    -.3842388    .3177507
     year_14_self_emp_2006 |  -.1250793   .1727223    -0.72   0.469    -.4641118    .2139531
     year_15_self_emp_2006 |  -.0708884   .1945365    -0.36   0.716    -.4527393    .3109626
     year_16_self_emp_2006 |  -.1793249   .1718023    -1.04   0.297    -.5165515    .1579017
     year_17_self_emp_2006 |  -.3272964   .1806374    -1.81   0.070     -.681865    .0272723
       year_7_pop_urb_2006 |  -.0193867   .0588945    -0.33   0.742    -.1349892    .0962158
       year_8_pop_urb_2006 |  -.0247942   .0583554    -0.42   0.671    -.1393385    .0897501
       year_9_pop_urb_2006 |  -.0318983   .0391146    -0.82   0.415    -.1086754    .0448789
      year_11_pop_urb_2006 |  -.0645165   .0368747    -1.75   0.081    -.1368969    .0078639
      year_12_pop_urb_2006 |   -.046452   .0401117    -1.16   0.247    -.1251863    .0322824
      year_13_pop_urb_2006 |   .0550162   .0464657     1.18   0.237    -.0361903    .1462226
      year_14_pop_urb_2006 |   .1007446   .0525474     1.92   0.056    -.0023994    .2038885
      year_15_pop_urb_2006 |   .0865275    .052745     1.64   0.101    -.0170043    .1900593
      year_16_pop_urb_2006 |   .1580625   .0587613     2.69   0.007     .0427213    .2734036
      year_17_pop_urb_2006 |   .1745513   .0544415     3.21   0.001     .0676895    .2814131
         year_7_blood_2006 |  -.0027004   .0043109    -0.63   0.531    -.0111621    .0057614
         year_8_blood_2006 |  -.0036729   .0035572    -1.03   0.302    -.0106553    .0033095
         year_9_blood_2006 |  -.0025051   .0030145    -0.83   0.406    -.0084222    .0034121
        year_11_blood_2006 |  -.0019305   .0034977    -0.55   0.581    -.0087961     .004935
        year_12_blood_2006 |  -.0049881   .0037746    -1.32   0.187    -.0123973     .002421
        year_13_blood_2006 |  -.0130143    .006051    -2.15   0.032    -.0248916    -.001137
        year_14_blood_2006 |  -.0092038   .0051775    -1.78   0.076    -.0193665    .0009589
        year_15_blood_2006 |  -.0124613   .0040356    -3.09   0.002    -.0203827   -.0045399
        year_16_blood_2006 |  -.0136429   .0048083    -2.84   0.005    -.0230809   -.0042049
        year_17_blood_2006 |  -.0122446   .0050662    -2.42   0.016    -.0221888   -.0023003
 year_7_newspapers_ln_2006 |  -.0471906   .0239162    -1.97   0.049    -.0941352    -.000246
 year_8_newspapers_ln_2006 |  -.0545455   .0206618    -2.64   0.008     -.095102   -.0139889
 year_9_newspapers_ln_2006 |  -.0558975   .0273011    -2.05   0.041    -.1094861   -.0023089
year_11_newspapers_ln_2006 |  -.0044424   .0152918    -0.29   0.772    -.0344583    .0255736
year_12_newspapers_ln_2006 |  -.0261077   .0186208    -1.40   0.161    -.0626581    .0104427
year_13_newspapers_ln_2006 |  -.0620356    .017549    -3.53   0.000    -.0964821   -.0275892
year_14_newspapers_ln_2006 |  -.0760158   .0185341    -4.10   0.000    -.1123959   -.0396356
year_15_newspapers_ln_2006 |  -.0925794   .0189223    -4.89   0.000    -.1297214   -.0554373
year_16_newspapers_ln_2006 |  -.0994741   .0198753    -5.00   0.000     -.138487   -.0604613
year_17_newspapers_ln_2006 |  -.0934502   .0210217    -4.45   0.000    -.1347131   -.0521873
         year_7_trial_2006 |  -9.50e-06   .0000125    -0.76   0.447     -.000034     .000015
         year_8_trial_2006 |  -3.00e-06   9.05e-06    -0.33   0.740    -.0000208    .0000148
         year_9_trial_2006 |  -4.45e-06   6.50e-06    -0.68   0.494    -.0000172    8.31e-06
        year_11_trial_2006 |   7.64e-07   7.51e-06     0.10   0.919     -.000014    .0000155
        year_12_trial_2006 |  -7.27e-06   8.16e-06    -0.89   0.374    -.0000233    8.76e-06
        year_13_trial_2006 |  -.0000203   .0000132    -1.54   0.123    -.0000462    5.53e-06
        year_14_trial_2006 |  -9.39e-06   .0000113    -0.83   0.404    -.0000315    .0000127
        year_15_trial_2006 |  -.0000126   9.30e-06    -1.35   0.177    -.0000308    5.69e-06
        year_16_trial_2006 |  -8.68e-06   .0000101    -0.86   0.388    -.0000284    .0000111
        year_17_trial_2006 |  -.0000127   .0000114    -1.11   0.268     -.000035    9.73e-06
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX

. parmest, sav(${dirout}figA6, replace) level(90 95 99)label
(note: file C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\figA6.dta not found)
file C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\figA6.dta saved

. test _b[year_7_mafia_n3]=_b[year_8_mafia_n3]=_b[year_9_mafia_n3]=0

 ( 1)  year_7_mafia_n3 - year_8_mafia_n3 = 0
 ( 2)  year_7_mafia_n3 - year_9_mafia_n3 = 0
 ( 3)  year_7_mafia_n3 = 0

       F(  3,   816) =    0.57
            Prob > F =    0.6342

. preserve

. use ${dirout}figA6.dta, clear

. keep if strpos(parm, "mafia_n3")
(98 observations deleted)

. set obs `=_N+1'
number of observations (_N) was 10, now 11

. replace label="Mafia x (t-1)" if label==""
(1 real change made)

. replace parm="year_10_mafia_n3" if parm==""
(1 real change made)

. foreach var in estimate stderr dof t p min90 max90 min95 max95 min99 max99 {
  2. replace `var'=0 if `var'==.
  3. }
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)

. tab parm, sort

            Parameter name |      Freq.     Percent        Cum.
---------------------------+-----------------------------------
          year_10_mafia_n3 |          1        9.09        9.09
          year_11_mafia_n3 |          1        9.09       18.18
          year_12_mafia_n3 |          1        9.09       27.27
          year_13_mafia_n3 |          1        9.09       36.36
          year_14_mafia_n3 |          1        9.09       45.45
          year_15_mafia_n3 |          1        9.09       54.55
          year_16_mafia_n3 |          1        9.09       63.64
          year_17_mafia_n3 |          1        9.09       72.73
           year_7_mafia_n3 |          1        9.09       81.82
           year_8_mafia_n3 |          1        9.09       90.91
           year_9_mafia_n3 |          1        9.09      100.00
---------------------------+-----------------------------------
                     Total |         11      100.00

. replace parm=subinstr(parm,"_mafia_n3","",.)
(11 real changes made)

. replace parm=subinstr(parm,"year_","",.)
(11 real changes made)

. destring parm, replace
parm: all characters numeric; replaced as byte

. labmask parm, values(label)

. drop label

. twoway (scatter estimate parm, mcolor(black) msymbol(circle) msize(small)) (rcap min99 max99 parm, lcolor(gs10)) /*
> */ (rcap min95 max95 parm, lcolor(gs5)) (rcap min90 max90 parm, lcolor(black)) , /*
> */ xlabel(, valuelabels angle(0) labsize(vsmall)) xtitle("") legend(off) graphregion(color(white)) bgcolor(white) /*
> */ xlabel(7(1)17,angle(45) labs(small)) yline(0, lpattern(dash) lc(black)) xline(10, lc(black) lp(dash))  ytitle("Point estimate") ylabel(, labs(small))

. graph export ${dirout}figA6.eps, replace
(note: file C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\figA6.eps not found)
(file C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\figA6.eps written in EPS format)

. restore

. 
. 
. ******** FIGURE A.7
. ** Panel (a): DSP X Year 
. reg2hdfespatial new_std_ln *_mafia_n3  pop_urb tourism trial wastes_xc big_banks /*
> */  self_emp  blood newspapers_ln year_11_north year_12_north year_13_north year_14_north year_15_north year_16_north year_17_north /*
> */ year_7_north year_8_north year_9_north *_dsp, timevar(year) panelvar(id) lat(latitude) lon(longitude) distcutoff(200) lagcutoff(11)
 
OLS REGRESSION
 
SE CORRECTED FOR CROSS-SECTIONAL SPATIAL DEPENDANCE
             AND PANEL-SPECIFIC SERIAL CORRELATION
 
DEPENDANT VARIABLE: new_std_ln
INDEPENDANT VARIABLES:  year_7_mafia_n3 year_8_mafia_n3 year_9_mafia_n3 year_11_mafia_n3 year_12_mafia_n3 year_13_mafia_n3 year_14_mafia_n3 year_15_mafia_n3 year_16_mafia_n3 year_17_mafia_n
> 3 pop_urb tourism trial wastes_xc big_banks self_emp blood newspapers_ln year_11_north year_12_north year_13_north year_14_north year_15_north year_16_north year_17_north year_7_north yea
> r_8_north year_9_north year_7_dsp year_8_dsp year_9_dsp year_11_dsp year_12_dsp year_13_dsp year_14_dsp year_15_dsp year_16_dsp year_17_dsp
 
SPATIAL CORRELATION KERNAL CUTOFF: 200 KM
(NOTE: LINEAR BARTLETT WINDOW USED FOR SPATIAL KERNAL)
SERIAL CORRELATION KERNAL CUTOFF: 11 PERIODS
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      new_std_ln |      Coef.   Std. Err.      t    P>|t|     [95% Conf. Interval]
-----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
 year_7_mafia_n3 |  -.0183337   .0154407    -1.19   0.235    -.0486383    .0119708
 year_8_mafia_n3 |   .0017912   .0138033     0.13   0.897    -.0252998    .0288823
 year_9_mafia_n3 |   .0044148   .0108408     0.41   0.684    -.0168619    .0256914
year_11_mafia_n3 |   .0125125    .012249     1.02   0.307     -.011528    .0365529
year_12_mafia_n3 |   .0234005   .0131863     1.77   0.076    -.0024796    .0492806
year_13_mafia_n3 |   .0272635   .0152544     1.79   0.074    -.0026754    .0572025
year_14_mafia_n3 |   .0429125   .0173267     2.48   0.013     .0089064    .0769187
year_15_mafia_n3 |   .0493848    .016121     3.06   0.002     .0177451    .0810245
year_16_mafia_n3 |   .0609656   .0172999     3.52   0.000      .027012    .0949192
year_17_mafia_n3 |   .0436524   .0167343     2.61   0.009     .0108089    .0764959
         pop_urb |    2.42831   .5475165     4.44   0.000      1.35373    3.502891
         tourism |   .0052531   .0073687     0.71   0.476    -.0092091    .0197154
           trial |  -.0000144   6.89e-06    -2.09   0.037    -.0000279   -8.65e-07
       wastes_xc |   .0396197   .0921654     0.43   0.667    -.1412683    .2205078
       big_banks |  -.1331591   .0546232    -2.44   0.015    -.2403651    -.025953
        self_emp |   .1895399   .1228246     1.54   0.123    -.0515212     .430601
           blood |   .0174835   .0139981     1.25   0.212    -.0099898    .0449567
   newspapers_ln |   .0208782   .0225128     0.93   0.354    -.0233064    .0650628
   year_11_north |  -.0299127   .0117192    -2.55   0.011    -.0529132   -.0069121
   year_12_north |  -.0492123   .0138318    -3.56   0.000    -.0763592   -.0220654
   year_13_north |  -.0519146   .0154878    -3.35   0.001    -.0823117   -.0215175
   year_14_north |  -.0693295   .0164856    -4.21   0.000    -.1016848   -.0369742
   year_15_north |  -.0800351   .0167575    -4.78   0.000     -.112924   -.0471461
   year_16_north |  -.0998422   .0175944    -5.67   0.000    -.1343737   -.0653107
   year_17_north |  -.1128017   .0182778    -6.17   0.000    -.1486745   -.0769288
    year_7_north |     .00482   .0161065     0.30   0.765    -.0267913    .0364313
    year_8_north |   .0116717   .0131382     0.89   0.375    -.0141139    .0374572
    year_9_north |   .0006081    .011625     0.05   0.958    -.0222076    .0234239
      year_7_dsp |   .0218264     .01581     1.38   0.168     -.009203    .0528559
      year_8_dsp |   .0250851   .0145275     1.73   0.085    -.0034273    .0535974
      year_9_dsp |   .0200517   .0099675     2.01   0.045     .0004889    .0396144
     year_11_dsp |   .0508463   .0138984     3.66   0.000     .0235686    .0781239
     year_12_dsp |   .0886924    .015285     5.80   0.000     .0586933    .1186915
     year_13_dsp |   .0640777   .0143665     4.46   0.000     .0358814    .0922741
     year_14_dsp |  -.0145049   .0168976    -0.86   0.391    -.0476688     .018659
     year_15_dsp |   -.017266    .017623    -0.98   0.327    -.0518536    .0173217
     year_16_dsp |   .0321831   .0183902     1.75   0.080    -.0039104    .0682766
     year_17_dsp |   .0387397   .0181257     2.14   0.033     .0031655    .0743139
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX

. parmest, sav(${dirout}figA7_a, replace) level(90 95 99)label
(note: file C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\figA7_a.dta not found)
file C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\figA7_a.dta saved

. preserve

. use ${dirout}figA7_a.dta, clear

. keep if strpos(parm, "mafia_n3")
(28 observations deleted)

. set obs `=_N+1'
number of observations (_N) was 10, now 11

. replace label="Mafia x (t-1)" if label==""
(1 real change made)

. replace parm="year_10_mafia_n3" if parm==""
(1 real change made)

. foreach var in estimate stderr dof t p min90 max90 min95 max95 min99 max99 {
  2. replace `var'=0 if `var'==.
  3. }
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)

. tab parm, sort

  Parameter name |      Freq.     Percent        Cum.
-----------------+-----------------------------------
year_10_mafia_n3 |          1        9.09        9.09
year_11_mafia_n3 |          1        9.09       18.18
year_12_mafia_n3 |          1        9.09       27.27
year_13_mafia_n3 |          1        9.09       36.36
year_14_mafia_n3 |          1        9.09       45.45
year_15_mafia_n3 |          1        9.09       54.55
year_16_mafia_n3 |          1        9.09       63.64
year_17_mafia_n3 |          1        9.09       72.73
 year_7_mafia_n3 |          1        9.09       81.82
 year_8_mafia_n3 |          1        9.09       90.91
 year_9_mafia_n3 |          1        9.09      100.00
-----------------+-----------------------------------
           Total |         11      100.00

. replace parm=subinstr(parm,"_mafia_n3","",.)
(11 real changes made)

. replace parm=subinstr(parm,"year_","",.)
(11 real changes made)

. destring parm, replace
parm: all characters numeric; replaced as byte

. labmask parm, values(label)

. drop label

. twoway (scatter estimate parm, mcolor(black) msymbol(circle) msize(small)) (rcap min99 max99 parm, lcolor(gs10)) /*
> */ (rcap min95 max95 parm, lcolor(gs5)) (rcap min90 max90 parm, lcolor(black)) , title("(a): DSP ", s(small) c(black))  /*
> */ xlabel(, valuelabels angle(0) labsize(vsmall)) xtitle("") legend(off) graphregion(color(white)) bgcolor(white) /*
> */ xlabel(7(1)17,angle(45) labs(small)) yline(0, lpattern(dash) lc(black)) xline(10, lc(black) lp(dash))  ytitle("Point estimate") ylabel(, labs(small))

. graph save ${dirout}figA7_a.gph, replace
(note: file C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\figA7_a.gph not found)
(file C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\figA7_a.gph saved)

. restore

. 
. ** Panel (a): Supply of Credit
. reg2hdfespatial new_std_ln *_mafia_n3  pop_urb tourism trial wastes_xc big_banks /*
> */  self_emp  blood newspapers_ln year_11_north year_12_north year_13_north year_14_north year_15_north year_16_north year_17_north year_7_north year_8_north year_9_north /*
> */ credit_ln , timevar(year) panelvar(id) lat(latitude) lon(longitude) distcutoff(200) lagcutoff(11)
 
OLS REGRESSION
 
SE CORRECTED FOR CROSS-SECTIONAL SPATIAL DEPENDANCE
             AND PANEL-SPECIFIC SERIAL CORRELATION
 
DEPENDANT VARIABLE: new_std_ln
INDEPENDANT VARIABLES:  year_7_mafia_n3 year_8_mafia_n3 year_9_mafia_n3 year_11_mafia_n3 year_12_mafia_n3 year_13_mafia_n3 year_14_mafia_n3 year_15_mafia_n3 year_16_mafia_n3 year_17_mafia_n
> 3 pop_urb tourism trial wastes_xc big_banks self_emp blood newspapers_ln year_11_north year_12_north year_13_north year_14_north year_15_north year_16_north year_17_north year_7_north yea
> r_8_north year_9_north credit_ln
 
SPATIAL CORRELATION KERNAL CUTOFF: 200 KM
(NOTE: LINEAR BARTLETT WINDOW USED FOR SPATIAL KERNAL)
SERIAL CORRELATION KERNAL CUTOFF: 11 PERIODS
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      new_std_ln |      Coef.   Std. Err.      t    P>|t|     [95% Conf. Interval]
-----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
 year_7_mafia_n3 |  -.0186516   .0151068    -1.23   0.217    -.0483006    .0109974
 year_8_mafia_n3 |   .0018428   .0133827     0.14   0.891    -.0244224     .028108
 year_9_mafia_n3 |   .0045596   .0104389     0.44   0.662     -.015928    .0250472
year_11_mafia_n3 |   .0141295   .0119117     1.19   0.236    -.0092487    .0375076
year_12_mafia_n3 |   .0253436   .0130391     1.94   0.052    -.0002472    .0509345
year_13_mafia_n3 |   .0277724   .0155569     1.79   0.075    -.0027598    .0583046
year_14_mafia_n3 |   .0403942   .0172944     2.34   0.020      .006452    .0743364
year_15_mafia_n3 |   .0459945   .0159658     2.88   0.004     .0146597    .0773292
year_16_mafia_n3 |    .059161   .0170934     3.46   0.001     .0256133    .0927088
year_17_mafia_n3 |   .0423097   .0162711     2.60   0.009     .0103758    .0742436
         pop_urb |   2.374949   .5046449     4.71   0.000     1.384524    3.365374
         tourism |   .0043078   .0074294     0.58   0.562    -.0102733    .0188889
           trial |  -.0000138   6.64e-06    -2.08   0.038    -.0000268   -7.73e-07
       wastes_xc |   .0417359   .0924554     0.45   0.652    -.1397189    .2231906
       big_banks |  -.1410197   .0539485    -2.61   0.009    -.2469001   -.0351393
        self_emp |   .1807981   .1216992     1.49   0.138    -.0580509    .4196471
           blood |   .0196049   .0138467     1.42   0.157    -.0075709    .0467807
   newspapers_ln |   .0169781   .0226539     0.75   0.454    -.0274828     .061439
   year_11_north |  -.0303228   .0113059    -2.68   0.007     -.052512   -.0081335
   year_12_north |  -.0508689   .0134902    -3.77   0.000    -.0773449   -.0243928
   year_13_north |  -.0531467   .0152949    -3.47   0.001    -.0831649   -.0231286
   year_14_north |  -.0681327   .0162586    -4.19   0.000     -.100042   -.0362234
   year_15_north |  -.0784094   .0163157    -4.81   0.000    -.1104309    -.046388
   year_16_north |  -.0986946    .017125    -5.76   0.000    -.1323045   -.0650848
   year_17_north |  -.1115631   .0180342    -6.19   0.000    -.1469573   -.0761689
    year_7_north |     .00199   .0159387     0.12   0.901    -.0292915    .0332715
    year_8_north |   .0093871   .0130596     0.72   0.472    -.0162439    .0350181
    year_9_north |  -.0013414    .010932    -0.12   0.902    -.0227968    .0201139
       credit_ln |   .0442812   .0501061     0.88   0.377     -.054058    .1426204
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX

. parmest, sav(${dirout}figA7_b, replace) level(90 95 99)label
(note: file C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\figA7_b.dta not found)
file C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\figA7_b.dta saved

. preserve

. use ${dirout}figA7_b.dta, clear

. keep if strpos(parm, "mafia_n3")
(19 observations deleted)

. set obs `=_N+1'
number of observations (_N) was 10, now 11

. replace label="Mafia x (t-1)" if label==""
(1 real change made)

. replace parm="year_10_mafia_n3" if parm==""
(1 real change made)

. foreach var in estimate stderr dof t p min90 max90 min95 max95 min99 max99 {
  2. replace `var'=0 if `var'==.
  3. }
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)

. tab parm, sort

  Parameter name |      Freq.     Percent        Cum.
-----------------+-----------------------------------
year_10_mafia_n3 |          1        9.09        9.09
year_11_mafia_n3 |          1        9.09       18.18
year_12_mafia_n3 |          1        9.09       27.27
year_13_mafia_n3 |          1        9.09       36.36
year_14_mafia_n3 |          1        9.09       45.45
year_15_mafia_n3 |          1        9.09       54.55
year_16_mafia_n3 |          1        9.09       63.64
year_17_mafia_n3 |          1        9.09       72.73
 year_7_mafia_n3 |          1        9.09       81.82
 year_8_mafia_n3 |          1        9.09       90.91
 year_9_mafia_n3 |          1        9.09      100.00
-----------------+-----------------------------------
           Total |         11      100.00

. replace parm=subinstr(parm,"_mafia_n3","",.)
(11 real changes made)

. replace parm=subinstr(parm,"year_","",.)
(11 real changes made)

. destring parm, replace
parm: all characters numeric; replaced as byte

. labmask parm, values(label)

. drop label

. twoway (scatter estimate parm, mcolor(black) msymbol(circle) msize(small)) (rcap min99 max99 parm, lcolor(gs10)) /*
> */ (rcap min95 max95 parm, lcolor(gs5)) (rcap min90 max90 parm, lcolor(black)) , title("(b): Credit ", s(small) c(black))       /*
> */ xlabel(, valuelabels angle(0) labsize(vsmall)) xtitle("") legend(off) graphregion(color(white)) bgcolor(white) /*
> */ xlabel(7(1)17,angle(45) labs(small)) yline(0, lpattern(dash) lc(black)) xline(10, lc(black) lp(dash))  ytitle("Point estimate") ylabel(, labs(small))

. graph save ${dirout}figA7_b.gph, replace
(note: file C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\figA7_b.gph not found)
(file C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\figA7_b.gph saved)

. restore

. 
. cd ${dirout}
C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX

. graph combine figA7_a.gph figA7_b.gph,  graphregion(color(white))

. graph export ${dirout}figA7.eps, replace
(note: file C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\figA7.eps not found)
(file C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\figA7.eps written in EPS format)

. 
. 
. 
. ******** FIGURE A.8
. spmap co using ${dirin}prov_coord if year==2007,  graphregion(color(white)) id(_ID) fcolor(Greys) legend(label(1 "Excluded sample/No Data"))

. graph export ${dirout}figA8.eps, replace
(note: file C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\figA8.eps not found)
(file C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\figA8.eps written in EPS format)

. 
. 
. 
. ******** FIGURE A.9
. reg2hdfespatial new_std_ln *_tmi_q3_2 *_tmi_q3_3  pop_urb tourism trial wastes_xc big_banks /*
> */  self_emp  blood newspapers_ln year_11_north year_12_north year_13_north year_14_north year_15_north year_16_north year_17_north /*
> */ year_7_north year_8_north year_9_north, timevar(year) panelvar(id) lat(latitude) lon(longitude) distcutoff(200) lagcutoff(11)
 
OLS REGRESSION
 
SE CORRECTED FOR CROSS-SECTIONAL SPATIAL DEPENDANCE
             AND PANEL-SPECIFIC SERIAL CORRELATION
 
DEPENDANT VARIABLE: new_std_ln
INDEPENDANT VARIABLES:  year_7_tmi_q3_2 year_8_tmi_q3_2 year_9_tmi_q3_2 year_11_tmi_q3_2 year_12_tmi_q3_2 year_13_tmi_q3_2 year_14_tmi_q3_2 year_15_tmi_q3_2 year_16_tmi_q3_2 year_17_tmi_q3_
> 2 year_7_tmi_q3_3 year_8_tmi_q3_3 year_9_tmi_q3_3 year_11_tmi_q3_3 year_12_tmi_q3_3 year_13_tmi_q3_3 year_14_tmi_q3_3 year_15_tmi_q3_3 year_16_tmi_q3_3 year_17_tmi_q3_3 pop_urb tourism tr
> ial wastes_xc big_banks self_emp blood newspapers_ln year_11_north year_12_north year_13_north year_14_north year_15_north year_16_north year_17_north year_7_north year_8_north year_9_nor
> th
 
SPATIAL CORRELATION KERNAL CUTOFF: 200 KM
(NOTE: LINEAR BARTLETT WINDOW USED FOR SPATIAL KERNAL)
SERIAL CORRELATION KERNAL CUTOFF: 11 PERIODS
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      new_std_ln |      Coef.   Std. Err.      t    P>|t|     [95% Conf. Interval]
-----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
 year_7_tmi_q3_2 |   .0081959   .0203303     0.40   0.687    -.0317052    .0480971
 year_8_tmi_q3_2 |  -.0177682   .0143336    -1.24   0.215    -.0459001    .0103637
 year_9_tmi_q3_2 |   .0085845    .017145     0.50   0.617     -.025065    .0422339
year_11_tmi_q3_2 |  -.0125357   .0138667    -0.90   0.366     -.039751    .0146797
year_12_tmi_q3_2 |  -.0242777   .0144729    -1.68   0.094     -.052683    .0041275
year_13_tmi_q3_2 |  -.0347233   .0209546    -1.66   0.098    -.0758496    .0064031
year_14_tmi_q3_2 |  -.0112176   .0193739    -0.58   0.563    -.0492417    .0268065
year_15_tmi_q3_2 |  -.0057465   .0180472    -0.32   0.750    -.0411667    .0296738
year_16_tmi_q3_2 |  -.0020448   .0199676    -0.10   0.918    -.0412342    .0371445
year_17_tmi_q3_2 |      .0044   .0201854     0.22   0.827    -.0352168    .0440168
 year_7_tmi_q3_3 |  -.0135275   .0189245    -0.71   0.475    -.0506696    .0236147
 year_8_tmi_q3_3 |  -.0063014     .01586    -0.40   0.691    -.0374289     .024826
 year_9_tmi_q3_3 |   .0094254   .0156176     0.60   0.546    -.0212264    .0400773
year_11_tmi_q3_3 |   .0079683   .0140979     0.57   0.572    -.0197008    .0356374
year_12_tmi_q3_3 |    .014332   .0146254     0.98   0.327    -.0143725    .0430364
year_13_tmi_q3_3 |   .0121299   .0144815     0.84   0.402     -.016292    .0405519
year_14_tmi_q3_3 |   .0369138   .0181665     2.03   0.042     .0012595    .0725681
year_15_tmi_q3_3 |   .0460187   .0177306     2.60   0.010     .0112198    .0808176
year_16_tmi_q3_3 |   .0612254   .0177271     3.45   0.001     .0264334    .0960173
year_17_tmi_q3_3 |   .0474884   .0178784     2.66   0.008     .0123994    .0825774
         pop_urb |   2.400851   .5432416     4.42   0.000      1.33466    3.467041
         tourism |   .0052211   .0074087     0.70   0.481    -.0093195    .0197617
           trial |   -.000014   6.84e-06    -2.05   0.041    -.0000274   -5.87e-07
       wastes_xc |   .0341756   .0962417     0.36   0.723    -.1547127    .2230638
       big_banks |  -.1344177   .0537698    -2.50   0.013    -.2399488   -.0288866
        self_emp |   .1916072   .1196267     1.60   0.110    -.0431776     .426392
           blood |   .0176638    .013848     1.28   0.202    -.0095148    .0448425
   newspapers_ln |   .0232947   .0215377     1.08   0.280    -.0189763    .0655656
   year_11_north |   -.032148   .0115906    -2.77   0.006    -.0548963   -.0093998
   year_12_north |  -.0530981   .0134004    -3.96   0.000    -.0793984   -.0267978
   year_13_north |  -.0558468   .0144145    -3.87   0.000    -.0841374   -.0275562
   year_14_north |  -.0697464   .0160174    -4.35   0.000    -.1011828     -.03831
   year_15_north |  -.0800357   .0162756    -4.92   0.000    -.1119789   -.0480925
   year_16_north |  -.1007762   .0170793    -5.90   0.000    -.1342969   -.0672555
   year_17_north |  -.1132735     .01789    -6.33   0.000    -.1483852   -.0781618
    year_7_north |   .0048178   .0163715     0.29   0.769    -.0273136    .0369493
    year_8_north |   .0097353   .0130762     0.74   0.457    -.0159287    .0353992
    year_9_north |   .0007948   .0121451     0.07   0.948    -.0230418    .0246314
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX

. parmest, sav(${dirout}figA9, replace) level(90 95 99)label
(note: file C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\figA9.dta not found)
file C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\figA9.dta saved

. preserve

. use ${dirout}figA9.dta, clear

. keep if strpos(parm, "tmi_q3_2")
(28 observations deleted)

. set obs `=_N+1'
number of observations (_N) was 10, now 11

. replace label="Mid Mafia x (t-1)" if label==""
(1 real change made)

. replace parm="year_10_tmi_q3_2" if parm==""
(1 real change made)

. foreach var in estimate stderr dof t p min90 max90 min95 max95 min99 max99 {
  2. replace `var'=0 if `var'==.
  3. }
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)

. tab parm, sort

  Parameter name |      Freq.     Percent        Cum.
-----------------+-----------------------------------
year_10_tmi_q3_2 |          1        9.09        9.09
year_11_tmi_q3_2 |          1        9.09       18.18
year_12_tmi_q3_2 |          1        9.09       27.27
year_13_tmi_q3_2 |          1        9.09       36.36
year_14_tmi_q3_2 |          1        9.09       45.45
year_15_tmi_q3_2 |          1        9.09       54.55
year_16_tmi_q3_2 |          1        9.09       63.64
year_17_tmi_q3_2 |          1        9.09       72.73
 year_7_tmi_q3_2 |          1        9.09       81.82
 year_8_tmi_q3_2 |          1        9.09       90.91
 year_9_tmi_q3_2 |          1        9.09      100.00
-----------------+-----------------------------------
           Total |         11      100.00

. replace parm=subinstr(parm,"_tmi_q3_2","",.)
(11 real changes made)

. replace parm=subinstr(parm,"year_","",.)
(11 real changes made)

. destring parm, replace
parm: all characters numeric; replaced as byte

. labmask parm, values(label)

. drop label

. twoway (scatter estimate parm, mcolor(black) msymbol(circle) msize(small)) (rcap min99 max99 parm, lcolor(gs10)) /*
> */ (rcap min95 max95 parm, lcolor(gs5)) (rcap min90 max90 parm, lcolor(black)) ,        /*
> */ xlabel(, valuelabels angle(0) labsize(vsmall)) xtitle("") legend(off) graphregion(color(white)) bgcolor(white) /*
> */ xlabel(7(1)17,angle(45) labs(small)) yline(0, lpattern(dash) lc(black)) xline(10, lc(black) lp(dash))  ytitle("Point estimate") ylabel(, labs(small))

. graph export ${dirout}figA9.eps, replace
(note: file C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\figA9.eps not found)
(file C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\figA9.eps written in EPS format)

. restore

. 
. 
. 
. ******** FIGURE A.10
. foreach var2 in big_banks   wastes_xc  tourism/*
> */  self_emp trial pop_urb blood newspapers_ln {
  2. 
. label var big_banks "(a): Big banks (perc.)"
  3. label var wastes_xc "(d): Wastes per capita (tons)"
  4. label var tourism "(c): Tourism index"
  5. label var self_emp "(b): Self-employed (perc.)"
  6. label var trial "(e): Trial duration (days)"
  7. label var pop_urb "(f): Urban population (perc.)"
  8. label var blood "(h): Blood donations (Bags per 100 inh.)"
  9. label var newspapers_ln "(g): Newspaper circulation (1,000 inh., Ln)"
 10. 
. local vtext : variable label `var2'
 11. reghdfe `var2' year_7_mafia_n3 year_8_mafia_n3 year_9_mafia_n3 year_11_mafia_n3 year_12_mafia_n3 year_13_mafia_n3 year_14_mafia_n3 year_15_mafia_n3 year_16_mafia_n3 year_17_mafia_n3/*
> */ year_11_north year_12_north year_13_north year_14_north year_15_north year_16_north year_17_north year_7_north year_8_north year_9_north if year>=2003,/*
> */ a(year id) vce(robust)
 12. parmest, sav(${dirout}figA10_`var2', replace) level(90 95 99)label
 13. preserve
 14. use ${dirout}figA10_`var2'.dta, clear
 15. keep if strpos(parm, "mafia_n3")
 16. set obs `=_N+1'
 17. replace label="Mafia x (t-1)" if label==""
 18. replace parm="year_10_mafia_n3" if parm==""
 19. foreach var in estimate stderr dof t p min90 max90 min95 max95 min99 max99 {
 20. replace `var'=0 if `var'==.
 21. }
 22. tab parm, sort
 23. replace parm=subinstr(parm,"_mafia_n3","",.)
 24. replace parm=subinstr(parm,"year_","",.)
 25. destring parm, replace
 26. labmask parm, values(label)
 27. drop label
 28. 
. twoway (scatter estimate parm, mcolor(black) msymbol(circle) msize(small)) (rcap min99 max99 parm, lcolor(gs10)) /*
> */ (rcap min95 max95 parm, lcolor(gs5)) (rcap min90 max90 parm, lcolor(black)) , title("`vtext'", c(black) s(small))/*
> */ xlabel(, valuelabels angle(0) labsize(vsmall)) xtitle("") legend(off) graphregion(color(white)) bgcolor(white) /*
> */ xlabel(7(1)17,angle(45) labs(small)) yline(0, lpattern(dash) lc(black)) xline(10, lc(black) lp(dash))  ytitle("Point estimate") ylabel(, labs(tiny))
 29. graph save ${dirout}figA10_`var2'.gph, replace
 30. restore
 31. }
(MWFE estimator converged in 2 iterations)

HDFE Linear regression                            Number of obs   =        924
Absorbing 2 HDFE groups                           F(  20,    810) =       0.58
                                                  Prob > F        =     0.9251
                                                  R-squared       =     0.9025
                                                  Adj R-squared   =     0.8889
                                                  Within R-sq.    =     0.0094
                                                  Root MSE        =     0.0469

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 |               Robust
       big_banks |      Coef.   Std. Err.      t    P>|t|     [95% Conf. Interval]
-----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
 year_7_mafia_n3 |  -.0038693   .0129173    -0.30   0.765    -.0292246     .021486
 year_8_mafia_n3 |  -.0069452   .0132145    -0.53   0.599    -.0328838    .0189934
 year_9_mafia_n3 |  -.0052341   .0128139    -0.41   0.683    -.0303864    .0199181
year_11_mafia_n3 |    .000899   .0128739     0.07   0.944    -.0243712    .0261692
year_12_mafia_n3 |   .0022359   .0119463     0.19   0.852    -.0212134    .0256851
year_13_mafia_n3 |   .0041796   .0138821     0.30   0.763    -.0230695    .0314286
year_14_mafia_n3 |    .012225   .0137301     0.89   0.374    -.0147257    .0391757
year_15_mafia_n3 |   .0085313   .0131619     0.65   0.517    -.0173041    .0343667
year_16_mafia_n3 |  -.0028411   .0159393    -0.18   0.859    -.0341283     .028446
year_17_mafia_n3 |  -.0025044   .0190215    -0.13   0.895    -.0398416    .0348328
   year_11_north |  -.0037674   .0121604    -0.31   0.757     -.027637    .0201022
   year_12_north |  -.0062163   .0112991    -0.55   0.582    -.0283953    .0159627
   year_13_north |  -.0192929   .0131431    -1.47   0.143    -.0450915    .0065056
   year_14_north |  -.0188748   .0127814    -1.48   0.140    -.0439635    .0062138
   year_15_north |  -.0143554   .0124542    -1.15   0.249    -.0388016    .0100909
   year_16_north |  -.0057172   .0163581    -0.35   0.727    -.0378265    .0263921
   year_17_north |  -.0123579    .017651    -0.70   0.484    -.0470049    .0222892
    year_7_north |  -.0024978   .0125286    -0.20   0.842    -.0270901    .0220945
    year_8_north |  -.0002363   .0131406    -0.02   0.986      -.02603    .0255574
    year_9_north |  -.0068845   .0126044    -0.55   0.585    -.0316256    .0178566
           _cons |    .344743   .0058086    59.35   0.000     .3333414    .3561446
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Absorbed degrees of freedom:
-----------------------------------------------------+
 Absorbed FE | Categories  - Redundant  = Num. Coefs |
-------------+---------------------------------------|
        year |        11           0          11     |
          id |        84           1          83     |
-----------------------------------------------------+
(note: file C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\figA10_big_banks.dta not found)
file C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\figA10_big_banks.dta saved
(11 observations deleted)
number of observations (_N) was 10, now 11
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)

  Parameter name |      Freq.     Percent        Cum.
-----------------+-----------------------------------
year_10_mafia_n3 |          1        9.09        9.09
year_11_mafia_n3 |          1        9.09       18.18
year_12_mafia_n3 |          1        9.09       27.27
year_13_mafia_n3 |          1        9.09       36.36
year_14_mafia_n3 |          1        9.09       45.45
year_15_mafia_n3 |          1        9.09       54.55
year_16_mafia_n3 |          1        9.09       63.64
year_17_mafia_n3 |          1        9.09       72.73
 year_7_mafia_n3 |          1        9.09       81.82
 year_8_mafia_n3 |          1        9.09       90.91
 year_9_mafia_n3 |          1        9.09      100.00
-----------------+-----------------------------------
           Total |         11      100.00
(11 real changes made)
(11 real changes made)
parm: all characters numeric; replaced as byte
(note: file C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\figA10_big_banks.gph not found)
(file C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\figA10_big_banks.gph saved)
(MWFE estimator converged in 2 iterations)

HDFE Linear regression                            Number of obs   =        924
Absorbing 2 HDFE groups                           F(  20,    810) =       1.82
                                                  Prob > F        =     0.0151
                                                  R-squared       =     0.9404
                                                  Adj R-squared   =     0.9321
                                                  Within R-sq.    =     0.0354
                                                  Root MSE        =     0.0280

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 |               Robust
       wastes_xc |      Coef.   Std. Err.      t    P>|t|     [95% Conf. Interval]
-----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
 year_7_mafia_n3 |  -.0086993   .0090516    -0.96   0.337    -.0264666     .009068
 year_8_mafia_n3 |  -.0116312   .0083907    -1.39   0.166    -.0281012    .0048388
 year_9_mafia_n3 |  -.0060586    .009459    -0.64   0.522    -.0246257    .0125085
year_11_mafia_n3 |   .0018583   .0065887     0.28   0.778    -.0110746    .0147913
year_12_mafia_n3 |  -.0008543   .0063718    -0.13   0.893    -.0133615    .0116529
year_13_mafia_n3 |   .0046409   .0106165     0.44   0.662    -.0161982    .0254801
year_14_mafia_n3 |  -.0052137   .0070764    -0.74   0.461     -.019104    .0086766
year_15_mafia_n3 |  -.0013454   .0067858    -0.20   0.843    -.0146653    .0119744
year_16_mafia_n3 |  -.0065641   .0075961    -0.86   0.388    -.0214745    .0083463
year_17_mafia_n3 |   -.008688   .0076777    -1.13   0.258    -.0237586    .0063826
   year_11_north |  -.0015612     .00663    -0.24   0.814    -.0145752    .0114527
   year_12_north |   .0084194   .0060782     1.39   0.166    -.0035115    .0203502
   year_13_north |   .0233244   .0126829     1.84   0.066    -.0015708    .0482196
   year_14_north |   .0183308   .0069268     2.65   0.008     .0047342    .0319274
   year_15_north |   .0148509    .006839     2.17   0.030     .0014266    .0282752
   year_16_north |   .0104746    .007453     1.41   0.160    -.0041549     .025104
   year_17_north |   .0206716   .0075277     2.75   0.006     .0058955    .0354476
    year_7_north |   .0083247   .0087856     0.95   0.344    -.0089205    .0255698
    year_8_north |   .0041756    .008582     0.49   0.627    -.0126699    .0210211
    year_9_north |   -.005297    .008435    -0.63   0.530     -.021854      .01126
           _cons |   .5437354   .0035442   153.42   0.000     .5367785    .5506923
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Absorbed degrees of freedom:
-----------------------------------------------------+
 Absorbed FE | Categories  - Redundant  = Num. Coefs |
-------------+---------------------------------------|
        year |        11           0          11     |
          id |        84           1          83     |
-----------------------------------------------------+
(note: file C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\figA10_wastes_xc.dta not found)
file C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\figA10_wastes_xc.dta saved
(11 observations deleted)
number of observations (_N) was 10, now 11
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)

  Parameter name |      Freq.     Percent        Cum.
-----------------+-----------------------------------
year_10_mafia_n3 |          1        9.09        9.09
year_11_mafia_n3 |          1        9.09       18.18
year_12_mafia_n3 |          1        9.09       27.27
year_13_mafia_n3 |          1        9.09       36.36
year_14_mafia_n3 |          1        9.09       45.45
year_15_mafia_n3 |          1        9.09       54.55
year_16_mafia_n3 |          1        9.09       63.64
year_17_mafia_n3 |          1        9.09       72.73
 year_7_mafia_n3 |          1        9.09       81.82
 year_8_mafia_n3 |          1        9.09       90.91
 year_9_mafia_n3 |          1        9.09      100.00
-----------------+-----------------------------------
           Total |         11      100.00
(11 real changes made)
(11 real changes made)
parm: all characters numeric; replaced as byte
(note: file C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\figA10_wastes_xc.gph not found)
(file C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\figA10_wastes_xc.gph saved)
(MWFE estimator converged in 2 iterations)

HDFE Linear regression                            Number of obs   =        924
Absorbing 2 HDFE groups                           F(  20,    810) =       0.44
                                                  Prob > F        =     0.9852
                                                  R-squared       =     0.9943
                                                  Adj R-squared   =     0.9935
                                                  Within R-sq.    =     0.0071
                                                  Root MSE        =     0.3191

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 |               Robust
         tourism |      Coef.   Std. Err.      t    P>|t|     [95% Conf. Interval]
-----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
 year_7_mafia_n3 |  -.0013717   .1305236    -0.01   0.992     -.257576    .2548327
 year_8_mafia_n3 |  -.0018334   .0938581    -0.02   0.984    -.1860672    .1824005
 year_9_mafia_n3 |  -.0030894   .0739148    -0.04   0.967    -.1481767    .1419978
year_11_mafia_n3 |  -.0811454   .0762273    -1.06   0.287    -.2307718     .068481
year_12_mafia_n3 |  -.0602657   .0724502    -0.83   0.406     -.202478    .0819465
year_13_mafia_n3 |  -.0176927   .0699365    -0.25   0.800    -.1549707    .1195854
year_14_mafia_n3 |  -.0315468   .0765038    -0.41   0.680    -.1817158    .1186222
year_15_mafia_n3 |   .0500051   .0860447     0.58   0.561    -.1188918    .2189021
year_16_mafia_n3 |  -.0157841   .0950625    -0.17   0.868    -.2023821    .1708138
year_17_mafia_n3 |   .0668755    .113651     0.59   0.556    -.1562097    .2899606
   year_11_north |    .067822   .0769019     0.88   0.378    -.0831286    .2187726
   year_12_north |   .0723085   .0770599     0.94   0.348    -.0789521    .2235691
   year_13_north |   .0548065   .0689743     0.79   0.427     -.080583     .190196
   year_14_north |    .013071   .0747012     0.17   0.861    -.1335597    .1597018
   year_15_north |   .0538345   .0812252     0.66   0.508    -.1056022    .2132712
   year_16_north |   .0551869   .0889923     0.62   0.535    -.1194957    .2298696
   year_17_north |   .0238791   .1039188     0.23   0.818    -.1801028    .2278609
    year_7_north |   .0569691   .1219354     0.47   0.640    -.1823775    .2963158
    year_8_north |   .0912802   .0952218     0.96   0.338    -.0956303    .2781907
    year_9_north |    -.02422   .0718184    -0.34   0.736    -.1651921    .1167521
           _cons |    2.92187   .0335369    87.12   0.000     2.856041      2.9877
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Absorbed degrees of freedom:
-----------------------------------------------------+
 Absorbed FE | Categories  - Redundant  = Num. Coefs |
-------------+---------------------------------------|
        year |        11           0          11     |
          id |        84           1          83     |
-----------------------------------------------------+
(note: file C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\figA10_tourism.dta not found)
file C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\figA10_tourism.dta saved
(11 observations deleted)
number of observations (_N) was 10, now 11
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)

  Parameter name |      Freq.     Percent        Cum.
-----------------+-----------------------------------
year_10_mafia_n3 |          1        9.09        9.09
year_11_mafia_n3 |          1        9.09       18.18
year_12_mafia_n3 |          1        9.09       27.27
year_13_mafia_n3 |          1        9.09       36.36
year_14_mafia_n3 |          1        9.09       45.45
year_15_mafia_n3 |          1        9.09       54.55
year_16_mafia_n3 |          1        9.09       63.64
year_17_mafia_n3 |          1        9.09       72.73
 year_7_mafia_n3 |          1        9.09       81.82
 year_8_mafia_n3 |          1        9.09       90.91
 year_9_mafia_n3 |          1        9.09      100.00
-----------------+-----------------------------------
           Total |         11      100.00
(11 real changes made)
(11 real changes made)
parm: all characters numeric; replaced as byte
(note: file C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\figA10_tourism.gph not found)
(file C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\figA10_tourism.gph saved)
(MWFE estimator converged in 2 iterations)

HDFE Linear regression                            Number of obs   =        924
Absorbing 2 HDFE groups                           F(  20,    810) =       2.38
                                                  Prob > F        =     0.0006
                                                  R-squared       =     0.7753
                                                  Adj R-squared   =     0.7440
                                                  Within R-sq.    =     0.0496
                                                  Root MSE        =     0.0227

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 |               Robust
        self_emp |      Coef.   Std. Err.      t    P>|t|     [95% Conf. Interval]
-----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
 year_7_mafia_n3 |    .003434   .0089004     0.39   0.700    -.0140365    .0209044
 year_8_mafia_n3 |    .003831   .0095548     0.40   0.689    -.0149241    .0225862
 year_9_mafia_n3 |   .0064709   .0092113     0.70   0.483    -.0116099    .0245516
year_11_mafia_n3 |   .0035799   .0115418     0.31   0.757    -.0190755    .0262353
year_12_mafia_n3 |   .0129068    .009759     1.32   0.186    -.0062491    .0320628
year_13_mafia_n3 |    .010897   .0091659     1.19   0.235    -.0070948    .0288887
year_14_mafia_n3 |   .0063307   .0095652     0.66   0.508    -.0124449    .0251063
year_15_mafia_n3 |   .0069548   .0098947     0.70   0.482    -.0124675    .0263771
year_16_mafia_n3 |   .0142736   .0095203     1.50   0.134    -.0044137     .032961
year_17_mafia_n3 |   .0136095   .0095682     1.42   0.155    -.0051717    .0323908
   year_11_north |   .0029659   .0096708     0.31   0.759    -.0160168    .0219486
   year_12_north |  -.0032472   .0089782    -0.36   0.718    -.0208705    .0143761
   year_13_north |  -.0097737   .0085177    -1.15   0.252    -.0264931    .0069457
   year_14_north |  -.0167003   .0088716    -1.88   0.060    -.0341143    .0007138
   year_15_north |  -.0141518   .0089363    -1.58   0.114    -.0316928    .0033892
   year_16_north |  -.0124348   .0087468    -1.42   0.156    -.0296038    .0047343
   year_17_north |  -.0191206   .0088086    -2.17   0.030    -.0364109   -.0018302
    year_7_north |   .0027466   .0082181     0.33   0.738    -.0133847    .0188779
    year_8_north |   .0063292   .0087418     0.72   0.469      -.01083    .0234884
    year_9_north |   .0019105   .0084976     0.22   0.822    -.0147694    .0185905
           _cons |   .2683901   .0027896    96.21   0.000     .2629145    .2738657
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Absorbed degrees of freedom:
-----------------------------------------------------+
 Absorbed FE | Categories  - Redundant  = Num. Coefs |
-------------+---------------------------------------|
        year |        11           0          11     |
          id |        84           1          83     |
-----------------------------------------------------+
(note: file C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\figA10_self_emp.dta not found)
file C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\figA10_self_emp.dta saved
(11 observations deleted)
number of observations (_N) was 10, now 11
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)

  Parameter name |      Freq.     Percent        Cum.
-----------------+-----------------------------------
year_10_mafia_n3 |          1        9.09        9.09
year_11_mafia_n3 |          1        9.09       18.18
year_12_mafia_n3 |          1        9.09       27.27
year_13_mafia_n3 |          1        9.09       36.36
year_14_mafia_n3 |          1        9.09       45.45
year_15_mafia_n3 |          1        9.09       54.55
year_16_mafia_n3 |          1        9.09       63.64
year_17_mafia_n3 |          1        9.09       72.73
 year_7_mafia_n3 |          1        9.09       81.82
 year_8_mafia_n3 |          1        9.09       90.91
 year_9_mafia_n3 |          1        9.09      100.00
-----------------+-----------------------------------
           Total |         11      100.00
(11 real changes made)
(11 real changes made)
parm: all characters numeric; replaced as byte
(note: file C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\figA10_self_emp.gph not found)
(file C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\figA10_self_emp.gph saved)
(MWFE estimator converged in 2 iterations)

HDFE Linear regression                            Number of obs   =        924
Absorbing 2 HDFE groups                           F(  20,    810) =       1.58
                                                  Prob > F        =     0.0497
                                                  R-squared       =     0.8565
                                                  Adj R-squared   =     0.8365
                                                  Within R-sq.    =     0.0290
                                                  Root MSE        =   263.0555

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 |               Robust
           trial |      Coef.   Std. Err.      t    P>|t|     [95% Conf. Interval]
-----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
 year_7_mafia_n3 |  -116.7274   132.5111    -0.88   0.379     -376.833    143.3783
 year_8_mafia_n3 |  -90.25298   123.4025    -0.73   0.465    -332.4793    151.9733
 year_9_mafia_n3 |  -54.36274   124.9152    -0.44   0.664    -299.5584    190.8329
year_11_mafia_n3 |  -51.31143    137.392    -0.37   0.709    -320.9978     218.375
year_12_mafia_n3 |  -119.8042   104.3462    -1.15   0.251     -324.625    85.01669
year_13_mafia_n3 |  -110.6731   103.7824    -1.07   0.287    -314.3872    93.04109
year_14_mafia_n3 |  -92.91569   101.9935    -0.91   0.363    -293.1185    107.2871
year_15_mafia_n3 |  -78.58858   101.2137    -0.78   0.438    -277.2607    120.0835
year_16_mafia_n3 |  -73.81466   101.5169    -0.73   0.467    -273.0819    125.4525
year_17_mafia_n3 |  -71.65501   102.2091    -0.70   0.483     -272.281     128.971
   year_11_north |     -17.44   132.4642    -0.13   0.895    -277.4536    242.5736
   year_12_north |   105.5032   90.75297     1.16   0.245    -72.63556    283.6419
   year_13_north |   91.09525   89.71151     1.02   0.310    -84.99921    267.1897
   year_14_north |   76.81612   88.48492     0.87   0.386    -96.87067    250.5029
   year_15_north |   68.70747   87.59242     0.78   0.433    -103.2274    240.6424
   year_16_north |   48.27146   87.92371     0.55   0.583    -124.3137    220.8566
   year_17_north |   37.84269   88.67514     0.43   0.670    -136.2175    211.9029
    year_7_north |   232.2664   120.2228     1.93   0.054    -3.718573    468.2513
    year_8_north |   132.8332   112.3251     1.18   0.237    -87.64945    353.3158
    year_9_north |  -81.31319   117.8754    -0.69   0.491    -312.6905    150.0641
           _cons |   3046.155   44.81327    67.97   0.000     2958.191    3134.119
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Absorbed degrees of freedom:
-----------------------------------------------------+
 Absorbed FE | Categories  - Redundant  = Num. Coefs |
-------------+---------------------------------------|
        year |        11           0          11     |
          id |        84           1          83     |
-----------------------------------------------------+
(note: file C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\figA10_trial.dta not found)
file C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\figA10_trial.dta saved
(11 observations deleted)
number of observations (_N) was 10, now 11
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)

  Parameter name |      Freq.     Percent        Cum.
-----------------+-----------------------------------
year_10_mafia_n3 |          1        9.09        9.09
year_11_mafia_n3 |          1        9.09       18.18
year_12_mafia_n3 |          1        9.09       27.27
year_13_mafia_n3 |          1        9.09       36.36
year_14_mafia_n3 |          1        9.09       45.45
year_15_mafia_n3 |          1        9.09       54.55
year_16_mafia_n3 |          1        9.09       63.64
year_17_mafia_n3 |          1        9.09       72.73
 year_7_mafia_n3 |          1        9.09       81.82
 year_8_mafia_n3 |          1        9.09       90.91
 year_9_mafia_n3 |          1        9.09      100.00
-----------------+-----------------------------------
           Total |         11      100.00
(11 real changes made)
(11 real changes made)
parm: all characters numeric; replaced as byte
(note: file C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\figA10_trial.gph not found)
(file C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\figA10_trial.gph saved)
(MWFE estimator converged in 2 iterations)

HDFE Linear regression                            Number of obs   =        924
Absorbing 2 HDFE groups                           F(  20,    810) =       1.93
                                                  Prob > F        =     0.0083
                                                  R-squared       =     0.9941
                                                  Adj R-squared   =     0.9933
                                                  Within R-sq.    =     0.0487
                                                  Root MSE        =     0.0117

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 |               Robust
         pop_urb |      Coef.   Std. Err.      t    P>|t|     [95% Conf. Interval]
-----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
 year_7_mafia_n3 |   .0041673   .0033876     1.23   0.219    -.0024822    .0108168
 year_8_mafia_n3 |   .0040867   .0033335     1.23   0.221    -.0024566      .01063
 year_9_mafia_n3 |   .0045797    .003268     1.40   0.161    -.0018352    .0109945
year_11_mafia_n3 |   .0000869   .0025264     0.03   0.973    -.0048721    .0050458
year_12_mafia_n3 |  -.0004346   .0025743    -0.17   0.866    -.0054877    .0046185
year_13_mafia_n3 |  -.0007585   .0026534    -0.29   0.775    -.0059668    .0044499
year_14_mafia_n3 |   .0029327   .0033455     0.88   0.381    -.0036342    .0094996
year_15_mafia_n3 |   .0029618   .0033745     0.88   0.380     -.003662    .0095855
year_16_mafia_n3 |   .0025942   .0034094     0.76   0.447     -.004098    .0092864
year_17_mafia_n3 |   .0018351   .0035453     0.52   0.605    -.0051239    .0087941
   year_11_north |  -.0005936   .0025815    -0.23   0.818    -.0056608    .0044735
   year_12_north |  -.0010857   .0025936    -0.42   0.676    -.0061768    .0040053
   year_13_north |  -.0008919   .0026388    -0.34   0.735    -.0060715    .0042877
   year_14_north |  -.0040127   .0031908    -1.26   0.209    -.0102759    .0022504
   year_15_north |  -.0040104   .0032062    -1.25   0.211    -.0103039    .0022832
   year_16_north |  -.0039165    .003224    -1.21   0.225    -.0102448    .0024118
   year_17_north |  -.0034441   .0032933    -1.05   0.296    -.0099086    .0030204
    year_7_north |   .0080547   .0038255     2.11   0.036     .0005455    .0155638
    year_8_north |   .0076477     .00377     2.03   0.043     .0002476    .0150477
    year_9_north |   .0072443   .0037273     1.94   0.052    -.0000721    .0145607
           _cons |   .2677745   .0014858   180.22   0.000      .264858    .2706911
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Absorbed degrees of freedom:
-----------------------------------------------------+
 Absorbed FE | Categories  - Redundant  = Num. Coefs |
-------------+---------------------------------------|
        year |        11           0          11     |
          id |        84           1          83     |
-----------------------------------------------------+
(note: file C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\figA10_pop_urb.dta not found)
file C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\figA10_pop_urb.dta saved
(11 observations deleted)
number of observations (_N) was 10, now 11
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)

  Parameter name |      Freq.     Percent        Cum.
-----------------+-----------------------------------
year_10_mafia_n3 |          1        9.09        9.09
year_11_mafia_n3 |          1        9.09       18.18
year_12_mafia_n3 |          1        9.09       27.27
year_13_mafia_n3 |          1        9.09       36.36
year_14_mafia_n3 |          1        9.09       45.45
year_15_mafia_n3 |          1        9.09       54.55
year_16_mafia_n3 |          1        9.09       63.64
year_17_mafia_n3 |          1        9.09       72.73
 year_7_mafia_n3 |          1        9.09       81.82
 year_8_mafia_n3 |          1        9.09       90.91
 year_9_mafia_n3 |          1        9.09      100.00
-----------------+-----------------------------------
           Total |         11      100.00
(11 real changes made)
(11 real changes made)
parm: all characters numeric; replaced as byte
(note: file C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\figA10_pop_urb.gph not found)
(file C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\figA10_pop_urb.gph saved)
(MWFE estimator converged in 2 iterations)

HDFE Linear regression                            Number of obs   =        924
Absorbing 2 HDFE groups                           F(  20,    810) =      24.52
                                                  Prob > F        =     0.0000
                                                  R-squared       =     0.9905
                                                  Adj R-squared   =     0.9891
                                                  Within R-sq.    =     0.3887
                                                  Root MSE        =     0.1823

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 |               Robust
           blood |      Coef.   Std. Err.      t    P>|t|     [95% Conf. Interval]
-----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
 year_7_mafia_n3 |   .0550805   .0748096     0.74   0.462     -.091763    .2019239
 year_8_mafia_n3 |   .0422643   .0690367     0.61   0.541    -.0932476    .1777762
 year_9_mafia_n3 |   .0390771   .0592025     0.66   0.509    -.0771313    .1552856
year_11_mafia_n3 |     -.0171   .0543176    -0.31   0.753    -.1237198    .0895198
year_12_mafia_n3 |   .0712518   .0468729     1.52   0.129    -.0207548    .1632584
year_13_mafia_n3 |   .0893195   .0503162     1.78   0.076     -.009446     .188085
year_14_mafia_n3 |    .089323   .0521039     1.71   0.087    -.0129517    .1915976
year_15_mafia_n3 |   .1109867   .0627105     1.77   0.077    -.0121075    .2340809
year_16_mafia_n3 |   .0707405   .0706492     1.00   0.317    -.0679367    .2094176
year_17_mafia_n3 |   .0947393   .0738935     1.28   0.200    -.0503059    .2397846
   year_11_north |  -.0837499   .0463949    -1.81   0.071    -.1748183    .0073185
   year_12_north |  -.3177474   .0427617    -7.43   0.000    -.4016842   -.2338105
   year_13_north |  -.4037592   .0455007    -8.87   0.000    -.4930724    -.314446
   year_14_north |  -.4394802   .0475223    -9.25   0.000    -.5327615   -.3461989
   year_15_north |   -.546817   .0522915   -10.46   0.000    -.6494598   -.4441742
   year_16_north |  -.5514767   .0586503    -9.40   0.000    -.6666013   -.4363522
   year_17_north |  -.7155561   .0622642   -11.49   0.000    -.8377743   -.5933379
    year_7_north |   .0434558   .0682451     0.64   0.524    -.0905024     .177414
    year_8_north |    .042812   .0615859     0.70   0.487    -.0780747    .1636987
    year_9_north |   .0330168   .0517908     0.64   0.524    -.0686433    .1346768
           _cons |   3.888611   .0227336   171.05   0.000     3.843988    3.933235
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Absorbed degrees of freedom:
-----------------------------------------------------+
 Absorbed FE | Categories  - Redundant  = Num. Coefs |
-------------+---------------------------------------|
        year |        11           0          11     |
          id |        84           1          83     |
-----------------------------------------------------+
(note: file C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\figA10_blood.dta not found)
file C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\figA10_blood.dta saved
(11 observations deleted)
number of observations (_N) was 10, now 11
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)

  Parameter name |      Freq.     Percent        Cum.
-----------------+-----------------------------------
year_10_mafia_n3 |          1        9.09        9.09
year_11_mafia_n3 |          1        9.09       18.18
year_12_mafia_n3 |          1        9.09       27.27
year_13_mafia_n3 |          1        9.09       36.36
year_14_mafia_n3 |          1        9.09       45.45
year_15_mafia_n3 |          1        9.09       54.55
year_16_mafia_n3 |          1        9.09       63.64
year_17_mafia_n3 |          1        9.09       72.73
 year_7_mafia_n3 |          1        9.09       81.82
 year_8_mafia_n3 |          1        9.09       90.91
 year_9_mafia_n3 |          1        9.09      100.00
-----------------+-----------------------------------
           Total |         11      100.00
(11 real changes made)
(11 real changes made)
parm: all characters numeric; replaced as byte
(note: file C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\figA10_blood.gph not found)
(file C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\figA10_blood.gph saved)
(MWFE estimator converged in 2 iterations)

HDFE Linear regression                            Number of obs   =        924
Absorbing 2 HDFE groups                           F(  20,    810) =       2.31
                                                  Prob > F        =     0.0010
                                                  R-squared       =     0.8886
                                                  Adj R-squared   =     0.8730
                                                  Within R-sq.    =     0.0416
                                                  Root MSE        =     0.1439

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 |               Robust
   newspapers_ln |      Coef.   Std. Err.      t    P>|t|     [95% Conf. Interval]
-----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
 year_7_mafia_n3 |   .0674086   .0379353     1.78   0.076    -.0070544    .1418716
 year_8_mafia_n3 |   .0541194   .0362243     1.49   0.136    -.0169851    .1252239
 year_9_mafia_n3 |   .0359626    .034294     1.05   0.295     -.031353    .1032783
year_11_mafia_n3 |   .0336526   .0360463     0.93   0.351    -.0371027    .1044078
year_12_mafia_n3 |   .0082416   .0360212     0.23   0.819    -.0624644    .0789475
year_13_mafia_n3 |   .0010094   .0357113     0.03   0.977    -.0690882    .0711071
year_14_mafia_n3 |  -.0259809   .0346525    -0.75   0.454    -.0940002    .0420383
year_15_mafia_n3 |  -.0170798   .0337307    -0.51   0.613    -.0832897    .0491301
year_16_mafia_n3 |  -.0543247    .035637    -1.52   0.128    -.1242765    .0156271
year_17_mafia_n3 |   -.115275   .0899568    -1.28   0.200    -.2918509    .0613009
   year_11_north |   .0479733   .0339947     1.41   0.159    -.0187549    .1147014
   year_12_north |   .0290439   .0338444     0.86   0.391    -.0373891    .0954769
   year_13_north |   .0250372   .0344296     0.73   0.467    -.0425446     .092619
   year_14_north |   .0044505   .0329758     0.13   0.893    -.0602776    .0691787
   year_15_north |   .0235238   .0312381     0.75   0.452    -.0377933     .084841
   year_16_north |   .0295321    .034229     0.86   0.389    -.0376559      .09672
   year_17_north |   .0083983   .0826198     0.10   0.919     -.153776    .1705725
    year_7_north |    .094918   .0356203     2.66   0.008     .0249991    .1648369
    year_8_north |   .0957125   .0336727     2.84   0.005     .0296165    .1618085
    year_9_north |   .0544505   .0315543     1.73   0.085    -.0074875    .1163884
           _cons |   4.606391    .020288   227.05   0.000     4.566567    4.646214
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Absorbed degrees of freedom:
-----------------------------------------------------+
 Absorbed FE | Categories  - Redundant  = Num. Coefs |
-------------+---------------------------------------|
        year |        11           0          11     |
          id |        84           1          83     |
-----------------------------------------------------+
(note: file C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\figA10_newspapers_ln.dta not found)
file C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\figA10_newspapers_ln.dta saved
(11 observations deleted)
number of observations (_N) was 10, now 11
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)
(1 real change made)

  Parameter name |      Freq.     Percent        Cum.
-----------------+-----------------------------------
year_10_mafia_n3 |          1        9.09        9.09
year_11_mafia_n3 |          1        9.09       18.18
year_12_mafia_n3 |          1        9.09       27.27
year_13_mafia_n3 |          1        9.09       36.36
year_14_mafia_n3 |          1        9.09       45.45
year_15_mafia_n3 |          1        9.09       54.55
year_16_mafia_n3 |          1        9.09       63.64
year_17_mafia_n3 |          1        9.09       72.73
 year_7_mafia_n3 |          1        9.09       81.82
 year_8_mafia_n3 |          1        9.09       90.91
 year_9_mafia_n3 |          1        9.09      100.00
-----------------+-----------------------------------
           Total |         11      100.00
(11 real changes made)
(11 real changes made)
parm: all characters numeric; replaced as byte
(note: file C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\figA10_newspapers_ln.gph not found)
(file C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\figA10_newspapers_ln.gph saved)

. 
. cd ${dirout}
C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX

. graph combine figA10_big_banks.gph figA10_self_emp.gph figA10_tourism.gph figA10_wastes_xc.gph /*
> */  figA10_trial.gph figA10_pop_urb.gph figA10_newspapers_ln.gph  figA10_blood.gph , graphregion(color(white))  

. graph export ${dirout}figA10.eps, replace
(note: file C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\figA10.eps not found)
(file C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\figA10.eps written in EPS format)

. 
. 
. 
. ******** FIGURE A.11
. preserve

. keep if name_reg!="campania" & name_reg!="calabria" & name_reg!="sicilia"
(209 observations deleted)

. keep if year==2007
(1,458 observations deleted)

. spatwmat, name(weights) ycoord(latitude) xcoord(longitude) band(0,75000)


The following matrix has been created:

1. Inverse distance weights matrix weights 
   Dimension: 84x84
   Distance band: 0 < d <= 75000
   Friction parameter: 1
   Minimum distance: 11028.8  
   1st quartile distance: 181179.6 
   Median distance: 307595.0 
   3rd quartile distance: 481362.3 
   Maximum distance: 1075848.9
   Largest minimum distance: 74289.61 
   Smallest maximum distance: 558449.38



. spatgsa  mafia_n3, w(weights) moran


Measures of global spatial autocorrelation


Weights matrix
--------------------------------------------------------------
Name: weights
Type: Distance-based (inverse distance)
Distance band: 0.0 < d <= 75000.0
Row-standardized: No
--------------------------------------------------------------

Moran's I
--------------------------------------------------------------
          Variables |    I      E(I)   sd(I)     z    p-value*
--------------------+-----------------------------------------
           mafia_n3 |  0.209  -0.012   0.077   2.854   0.002
--------------------------------------------------------------
*1-tail test



. spatcorr mafia_n3, bands(0 25000 50000 100000 200000 400000) xcoord(longitude) ycoord(latitude) graph


Moran's I spatial correlogram


Mafia
--------------------------------------------------------------
   Distance bands   |    I      E(I)   sd(I)     z    p-value*
--------------------+-----------------------------------------
     (0-25000]      |  0.500  -0.012   0.449   1.139   0.127
   (25000-50000]    |  0.434  -0.012   0.141   3.163   0.001
   (50000-100000]   |  0.161  -0.012   0.069   2.509   0.006
  (100000-200000]   |  0.168  -0.012   0.046   3.902   0.000
  (200000-400000]   | -0.019  -0.012   0.025  -0.284   0.388
--------------------------------------------------------------
*1-tail test



. graph export ${dirout}figA11.eps, replace
(note: file C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\figA11.eps not found)
(file C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\figA11.eps written in EPS format)

. restore

. 
. 
. 
. *________________________________________ TABLES
. 
. ******** TABLE A.1
. ** Col. (1): TMI quartile
. preserve

. rename crisis_mafia_n4_int flag

. reg2hdfespatial new_std_ln flag pop_urb tourism trial wastes_xc big_banks self_emp  blood newspapers_ln  /*
> */ year_11_north year_12_north year_13_north year_14_north year_15_north year_16_north year_17_north year_7_north year_8_north year_9_north, /*
> */ timevar(year) panelvar(id) lat(latitude) lon(longitude) distcutoff(200) lagcutoff(11) 
 
OLS REGRESSION
 
SE CORRECTED FOR CROSS-SECTIONAL SPATIAL DEPENDANCE
             AND PANEL-SPECIFIC SERIAL CORRELATION
 
DEPENDANT VARIABLE: new_std_ln
INDEPENDANT VARIABLES:  flag pop_urb tourism trial wastes_xc big_banks self_emp blood newspapers_ln year_11_north year_12_north year_13_north year_14_north year_15_north year_16_north year_
> 17_north year_7_north year_8_north year_9_north
 
SPATIAL CORRELATION KERNAL CUTOFF: 200 KM
(NOTE: LINEAR BARTLETT WINDOW USED FOR SPATIAL KERNAL)
SERIAL CORRELATION KERNAL CUTOFF: 11 PERIODS
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   new_std_ln |      Coef.   Std. Err.      t    P>|t|     [95% Conf. Interval]
--------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
         flag |   .0565076   .0116723     4.84   0.000     .0335998    .0794155
      pop_urb |   2.467898   .5566272     4.43   0.000     1.375468    3.560329
      tourism |   .0040459   .0072619     0.56   0.578    -.0102063     .018298
        trial |  -.0000139   6.99e-06    -2.00   0.046    -.0000277   -2.32e-07
    wastes_xc |   .0271802   .0903689     0.30   0.764    -.1501767    .2045371
    big_banks |  -.1159649   .0550043    -2.11   0.035    -.2239156   -.0080142
     self_emp |   .1894589   .1236168     1.53   0.126    -.0531499    .4320678
        blood |   .0163344   .0134759     1.21   0.226    -.0101132     .042782
newspapers_ln |   .0174758   .0222498     0.79   0.432    -.0261914     .061143
year_11_north |  -.0251004   .0118068    -2.13   0.034    -.0482724   -.0019285
year_12_north |  -.0456941   .0135988    -3.36   0.001    -.0723831   -.0190052
year_13_north |  -.0475839   .0155866    -3.05   0.002     -.078174   -.0169939
year_14_north |  -.0634239   .0163399    -3.88   0.000    -.0954923   -.0313555
year_15_north |  -.0742955   .0165227    -4.50   0.000    -.1067227   -.0418683
year_16_north |  -.0956716   .0174502    -5.48   0.000    -.1299191    -.061424
year_17_north |  -.1085865   .0177358    -6.12   0.000    -.1433946   -.0737784
 year_7_north |   .0047425   .0159841     0.30   0.767    -.0266278    .0361128
 year_8_north |   .0112095     .01296     0.86   0.387    -.0142256    .0366447
 year_9_north |   .0000447   .0113797     0.00   0.997    -.0222889    .0223784
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX

. outreg2 using ${dirout}tabA1, label nonotes keep(flag) replace nocons /*
> */ addtext(Measure, TMI Quartile, Prov. FE, YES, Year FE, YES, North X Year FE, YES, Controls, YES)  ct("`vtext'") tex(frag) text dec(3) 
C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\tabA1.tex
dir : seeout

. restore

. 
. ** Col. (2): TMI quintile
. preserve

. rename crisis_mafia_n5_int flag

. reg2hdfespatial new_std_ln flag pop_urb tourism trial wastes_xc big_banks self_emp  blood newspapers_ln  /*
> */ year_11_north year_12_north year_13_north year_14_north year_15_north year_16_north year_17_north year_7_north year_8_north year_9_north, /*
> */ timevar(year) panelvar(id) lat(latitude) lon(longitude) distcutoff(200) lagcutoff(11) 
 
OLS REGRESSION
 
SE CORRECTED FOR CROSS-SECTIONAL SPATIAL DEPENDANCE
             AND PANEL-SPECIFIC SERIAL CORRELATION
 
DEPENDANT VARIABLE: new_std_ln
INDEPENDANT VARIABLES:  flag pop_urb tourism trial wastes_xc big_banks self_emp blood newspapers_ln year_11_north year_12_north year_13_north year_14_north year_15_north year_16_north year_
> 17_north year_7_north year_8_north year_9_north
 
SPATIAL CORRELATION KERNAL CUTOFF: 200 KM
(NOTE: LINEAR BARTLETT WINDOW USED FOR SPATIAL KERNAL)
SERIAL CORRELATION KERNAL CUTOFF: 11 PERIODS
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   new_std_ln |      Coef.   Std. Err.      t    P>|t|     [95% Conf. Interval]
--------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
         flag |    .064409   .0138218     4.66   0.000     .0372824    .0915356
      pop_urb |   2.443092   .5562955     4.39   0.000     1.351313    3.534872
      tourism |   .0038578   .0073704     0.52   0.601    -.0106073    .0183229
        trial |  -.0000135   7.01e-06    -1.92   0.055    -.0000272    2.92e-07
    wastes_xc |   .0321346   .0905752     0.35   0.723    -.1456273    .2098965
    big_banks |   -.109446   .0543118    -2.02   0.044    -.2160378   -.0028542
     self_emp |   .1864284   .1227486     1.52   0.129    -.0544766    .4273334
        blood |   .0126584     .01372     0.92   0.356    -.0142683    .0395851
newspapers_ln |   .0185068    .022321     0.83   0.407    -.0253001    .0623138
year_11_north |  -.0216434   .0120572    -1.80   0.073    -.0453067    .0020199
year_12_north |  -.0432065   .0138083    -3.13   0.002    -.0703065   -.0161065
year_13_north |  -.0454087   .0157488    -2.88   0.004    -.0763171   -.0145004
year_14_north |  -.0614376   .0165868    -3.70   0.000    -.0939906   -.0288846
year_15_north |  -.0727178   .0163494    -4.45   0.000     -.104805   -.0406305
year_16_north |  -.0941341   .0173866    -5.41   0.000    -.1282569   -.0600114
year_17_north |  -.1076495   .0177204    -6.07   0.000    -.1424274   -.0728716
 year_7_north |   .0048817   .0159189     0.31   0.759    -.0263606    .0361241
 year_8_north |   .0114062   .0129943     0.88   0.380    -.0140962    .0369086
 year_9_north |   .0003955   .0113816     0.03   0.972    -.0219418    .0227329
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX

. outreg2 using ${dirout}tabA1, label nonotes keep(flag) nocons /*
> */ addtext(Measure, TMI Quintile, Prov. FE, YES, Year FE, YES, North X Year FE, YES, Controls, YES)  ct("`vtext'") tex(frag) text dec(3) 
C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\tabA1.tex
dir : seeout

. restore

. 
. ** Col. (3): TMI continuous
. preserve

. rename crisis_mafia_cont_int flag

. reg2hdfespatial new_std_ln flag pop_urb tourism trial wastes_xc big_banks self_emp  blood newspapers_ln  /*
> */ year_11_north year_12_north year_13_north year_14_north year_15_north year_16_north year_17_north year_7_north year_8_north year_9_north, /*
> */ timevar(year) panelvar(id) lat(latitude) lon(longitude) distcutoff(200) lagcutoff(11) 
 
OLS REGRESSION
 
SE CORRECTED FOR CROSS-SECTIONAL SPATIAL DEPENDANCE
             AND PANEL-SPECIFIC SERIAL CORRELATION
 
DEPENDANT VARIABLE: new_std_ln
INDEPENDANT VARIABLES:  flag pop_urb tourism trial wastes_xc big_banks self_emp blood newspapers_ln year_11_north year_12_north year_13_north year_14_north year_15_north year_16_north year_
> 17_north year_7_north year_8_north year_9_north
 
SPATIAL CORRELATION KERNAL CUTOFF: 200 KM
(NOTE: LINEAR BARTLETT WINDOW USED FOR SPATIAL KERNAL)
SERIAL CORRELATION KERNAL CUTOFF: 11 PERIODS
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   new_std_ln |      Coef.   Std. Err.      t    P>|t|     [95% Conf. Interval]
--------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
         flag |   .0012977   .0002654     4.89   0.000     .0007768    .0018186
      pop_urb |   2.433247   .5561902     4.37   0.000     1.341675     3.52482
      tourism |   .0054633   .0073944     0.74   0.460    -.0090488    .0199754
        trial |  -.0000144   6.90e-06    -2.09   0.037    -.0000279   -8.46e-07
    wastes_xc |   .0142752   .0904493     0.16   0.875    -.1632395    .1917899
    big_banks |  -.0984911   .0548057    -1.80   0.073    -.2060522      .00907
     self_emp |   .1633847   .1227133     1.33   0.183    -.0774511    .4042204
        blood |   .0230229   .0138416     1.66   0.097    -.0041425    .0501884
newspapers_ln |   .0170672   .0224999     0.76   0.448    -.0270909    .0612253
year_11_north |   -.023741   .0115428    -2.06   0.040    -.0463948   -.0010873
year_12_north |  -.0427299    .013658    -3.13   0.002     -.069535   -.0159248
year_13_north |  -.0437669   .0155399    -2.82   0.005    -.0742653   -.0132684
year_14_north |    -.05968   .0162907    -3.66   0.000     -.091652    -.027708
year_15_north |  -.0699426    .016361    -4.27   0.000    -.1020526   -.0378326
year_16_north |  -.0914658   .0175066    -5.22   0.000     -.125824   -.0571076
year_17_north |  -.1031563   .0178187    -5.79   0.000     -.138127   -.0681856
 year_7_north |   .0050158   .0159028     0.32   0.753    -.0261949    .0362266
 year_8_north |   .0113801   .0129515     0.88   0.380    -.0140385    .0367986
 year_9_north |   .0001967   .0113309     0.02   0.986    -.0220412    .0224346
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX

. outreg2 using ${dirout}tabA1, label nonotes keep(flag) nocons /*
> */ addtext(Measure, TMI Cont. , Prov. FE, YES, Year FE, YES, North X Year FE, YES, Controls, YES)  ct("`vtext'") tex(frag) text dec(3) 
C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\tabA1.tex
dir : seeout

. restore

. 
. ** Col. (4): TMI-Pre tertile
. preserve

. rename crisis_mafia_n3_pre_int flag

. reg2hdfespatial new_std_ln flag pop_urb tourism trial wastes_xc big_banks self_emp  blood newspapers_ln  /*
> */ year_11_north year_12_north year_13_north year_14_north year_15_north year_16_north year_17_north year_7_north year_8_north year_9_north, /*
> */ timevar(year) panelvar(id) lat(latitude) lon(longitude) distcutoff(200) lagcutoff(11) 
 
OLS REGRESSION
 
SE CORRECTED FOR CROSS-SECTIONAL SPATIAL DEPENDANCE
             AND PANEL-SPECIFIC SERIAL CORRELATION
 
DEPENDANT VARIABLE: new_std_ln
INDEPENDANT VARIABLES:  flag pop_urb tourism trial wastes_xc big_banks self_emp blood newspapers_ln year_11_north year_12_north year_13_north year_14_north year_15_north year_16_north year_
> 17_north year_7_north year_8_north year_9_north
 
SPATIAL CORRELATION KERNAL CUTOFF: 200 KM
(NOTE: LINEAR BARTLETT WINDOW USED FOR SPATIAL KERNAL)
SERIAL CORRELATION KERNAL CUTOFF: 11 PERIODS
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   new_std_ln |      Coef.   Std. Err.      t    P>|t|     [95% Conf. Interval]
--------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
         flag |   .0539593   .0139935     3.86   0.000     .0264958    .0814229
      pop_urb |   2.370369   .5110209     4.64   0.000     1.367446    3.373293
      tourism |   .0067097   .0069706     0.96   0.336    -.0069707    .0203901
        trial |  -.0000155   7.32e-06    -2.12   0.034    -.0000299   -1.18e-06
    wastes_xc |   .0531811   .0939916     0.57   0.572    -.1312859     .237648
    big_banks |  -.0562857   .0538751    -1.04   0.296    -.1620204     .049449
     self_emp |   .2058912   .1265308     1.63   0.104    -.0424367    .4542191
        blood |   .0202105   .0139071     1.45   0.147    -.0070834    .0475043
newspapers_ln |    .010794   .0229465     0.47   0.638    -.0342406    .0558287
year_11_north |  -.0168234   .0125402    -1.34   0.180    -.0414346    .0077878
year_12_north |  -.0364969   .0139348    -2.62   0.009    -.0638451   -.0091486
year_13_north |  -.0375299   .0165756    -2.26   0.024     -.070061   -.0049989
year_14_north |  -.0533679   .0168146    -3.17   0.002    -.0863679   -.0203678
year_15_north |  -.0640367   .0169433    -3.78   0.000    -.0972894    -.030784
year_16_north |  -.0858236   .0181619    -4.73   0.000    -.1214679   -.0501793
year_17_north |  -.0978781   .0180501    -5.42   0.000     -.133303   -.0624532
 year_7_north |   .0060877   .0159571     0.38   0.703    -.0252295    .0374049
 year_8_north |   .0121824   .0129622     0.94   0.348    -.0132571    .0376219
 year_9_north |   .0014256   .0117373     0.12   0.903    -.0216099    .0244611
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX

. outreg2 using ${dirout}tabA1, label nonotes keep(flag) nocons /*
> */ addtext(Measure, TMI-pre Tertile, Prov. FE, YES, Year FE, YES, North X Year FE, YES, Controls, YES)  ct("`vtext'") tex(frag) text dec(3) 
C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\tabA1.tex
dir : seeout

. restore

. 
. ** Col. (5): TMI-Pre quartile
. preserve

. rename crisis_mafia_n4_pre_int flag

. reg2hdfespatial new_std_ln flag pop_urb tourism trial wastes_xc big_banks self_emp  blood newspapers_ln  /*
> */ year_11_north year_12_north year_13_north year_14_north year_15_north year_16_north year_17_north year_7_north year_8_north year_9_north, /*
> */ timevar(year) panelvar(id) lat(latitude) lon(longitude) distcutoff(200) lagcutoff(11) 
 
OLS REGRESSION
 
SE CORRECTED FOR CROSS-SECTIONAL SPATIAL DEPENDANCE
             AND PANEL-SPECIFIC SERIAL CORRELATION
 
DEPENDANT VARIABLE: new_std_ln
INDEPENDANT VARIABLES:  flag pop_urb tourism trial wastes_xc big_banks self_emp blood newspapers_ln year_11_north year_12_north year_13_north year_14_north year_15_north year_16_north year_
> 17_north year_7_north year_8_north year_9_north
 
SPATIAL CORRELATION KERNAL CUTOFF: 200 KM
(NOTE: LINEAR BARTLETT WINDOW USED FOR SPATIAL KERNAL)
SERIAL CORRELATION KERNAL CUTOFF: 11 PERIODS
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   new_std_ln |      Coef.   Std. Err.      t    P>|t|     [95% Conf. Interval]
--------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
         flag |   .0661927   .0162011     4.09   0.000     .0343966    .0979888
      pop_urb |   2.302512   .5027571     4.58   0.000     1.315807    3.289217
      tourism |   .0074872   .0071668     1.04   0.296    -.0065783    .0215526
        trial |  -.0000153   7.37e-06    -2.08   0.038    -.0000298   -8.62e-07
    wastes_xc |   .0591921   .0878204     0.67   0.500    -.1131632    .2315473
    big_banks |  -.0645991   .0533939    -1.21   0.227    -.1693893    .0401912
     self_emp |   .2044942   .1257896     1.63   0.104    -.0423791    .4513675
        blood |   .0193486   .0136175     1.42   0.156    -.0073769    .0460741
newspapers_ln |   .0118615   .0235128     0.50   0.614    -.0342845    .0580076
year_11_north |  -.0094777   .0124999    -0.76   0.449    -.0340099    .0150545
year_12_north |  -.0294872   .0140474    -2.10   0.036    -.0570565    -.001918
year_13_north |  -.0307668   .0172147    -1.79   0.074    -.0645522    .0030186
year_14_north |  -.0467724   .0172099    -2.72   0.007    -.0805483   -.0129964
year_15_north |  -.0575201   .0171063    -3.36   0.001    -.0910927   -.0239475
year_16_north |  -.0792067    .018371    -4.31   0.000    -.1152615    -.043152
year_17_north |   -.091447   .0185918    -4.92   0.000    -.1279351   -.0549588
 year_7_north |   .0064033   .0159354     0.40   0.688    -.0248714    .0376779
 year_8_north |    .012513   .0130408     0.96   0.338    -.0130806    .0381067
 year_9_north |   .0018964   .0119001     0.16   0.873    -.0214587    .0252514
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX

. outreg2 using ${dirout}tabA1, label nonotes keep(flag) nocons /*
> */ addtext(Measure,TMI-pre Quartile , Prov. FE, YES, Year FE, YES, North X Year FE, YES, Controls, YES)  ct("`vtext'") tex(frag) text dec(3) 
C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\tabA1.tex
dir : seeout

. restore

. 
. ** Col. (6): TMI-Pre quintile
. preserve

. rename crisis_mafia_n5_pre_int flag

. reg2hdfespatial new_std_ln flag pop_urb tourism trial wastes_xc big_banks self_emp  blood newspapers_ln  /*
> */ year_11_north year_12_north year_13_north year_14_north year_15_north year_16_north year_17_north year_7_north year_8_north year_9_north, /*
> */ timevar(year) panelvar(id) lat(latitude) lon(longitude) distcutoff(200) lagcutoff(11) 
 
OLS REGRESSION
 
SE CORRECTED FOR CROSS-SECTIONAL SPATIAL DEPENDANCE
             AND PANEL-SPECIFIC SERIAL CORRELATION
 
DEPENDANT VARIABLE: new_std_ln
INDEPENDANT VARIABLES:  flag pop_urb tourism trial wastes_xc big_banks self_emp blood newspapers_ln year_11_north year_12_north year_13_north year_14_north year_15_north year_16_north year_
> 17_north year_7_north year_8_north year_9_north
 
SPATIAL CORRELATION KERNAL CUTOFF: 200 KM
(NOTE: LINEAR BARTLETT WINDOW USED FOR SPATIAL KERNAL)
SERIAL CORRELATION KERNAL CUTOFF: 11 PERIODS
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   new_std_ln |      Coef.   Std. Err.      t    P>|t|     [95% Conf. Interval]
--------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
         flag |   .0570639   .0187075     3.05   0.002     .0203488     .093779
      pop_urb |    2.32688   .5164025     4.51   0.000     1.313394    3.340365
      tourism |   .0079869   .0074949     1.07   0.287    -.0067226    .0226964
        trial |  -.0000137   7.39e-06    -1.86   0.063    -.0000282    7.69e-07
    wastes_xc |   .0564289   .0960269     0.59   0.557    -.1320325    .2448903
    big_banks |  -.0989092   .0547289    -1.81   0.071    -.2063196    .0085011
     self_emp |   .1967952   .1291529     1.52   0.128    -.0566789    .4502692
        blood |   .0211644   .0133993     1.58   0.115    -.0051329    .0474617
newspapers_ln |   .0122988    .024158     0.51   0.611    -.0351134    .0597111
year_11_north |  -.0166283   .0118144    -1.41   0.160    -.0398152    .0065586
year_12_north |  -.0364958   .0134461    -2.71   0.007    -.0628849   -.0101066
year_13_north |  -.0380484   .0166759    -2.28   0.023    -.0707764   -.0053203
year_14_north |   -.053915    .017047    -3.16   0.002    -.0873712   -.0204589
year_15_north |  -.0643152   .0171292    -3.75   0.000    -.0979328   -.0306975
year_16_north |  -.0856654   .0184112    -4.65   0.000     -.121799   -.0495317
year_17_north |  -.0978282   .0186804    -5.24   0.000    -.1344901   -.0611662
 year_7_north |     .00565   .0161003     0.35   0.726    -.0259482    .0372483
 year_8_north |   .0120071   .0131311     0.91   0.361    -.0137637     .037778
 year_9_north |   .0015454   .0119447     0.13   0.897    -.0218971    .0249879
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX

. outreg2 using ${dirout}tabA1, label nonotes keep(flag) nocons /*
> */ addtext(Measure, TMI-pre Quintile , Prov. FE, YES, Year FE, YES, North X Year FE, YES, Controls, YES)  ct("`vtext'") tex(frag) text dec(3) 
C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\tabA1.tex
dir : seeout

. restore

. 
. ** Col. (7): TMI-Pre continuous
. preserve

. rename crisis_mafia_cont_pre_int flag

. reg2hdfespatial new_std_ln flag pop_urb tourism trial wastes_xc big_banks self_emp  blood newspapers_ln  /*
> */ year_11_north year_12_north year_13_north year_14_north year_15_north year_16_north year_17_north year_7_north year_8_north year_9_north, /*
> */ timevar(year) panelvar(id) lat(latitude) lon(longitude) distcutoff(200) lagcutoff(11) 
 
OLS REGRESSION
 
SE CORRECTED FOR CROSS-SECTIONAL SPATIAL DEPENDANCE
             AND PANEL-SPECIFIC SERIAL CORRELATION
 
DEPENDANT VARIABLE: new_std_ln
INDEPENDANT VARIABLES:  flag pop_urb tourism trial wastes_xc big_banks self_emp blood newspapers_ln year_11_north year_12_north year_13_north year_14_north year_15_north year_16_north year_
> 17_north year_7_north year_8_north year_9_north
 
SPATIAL CORRELATION KERNAL CUTOFF: 200 KM
(NOTE: LINEAR BARTLETT WINDOW USED FOR SPATIAL KERNAL)
SERIAL CORRELATION KERNAL CUTOFF: 11 PERIODS
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   new_std_ln |      Coef.   Std. Err.      t    P>|t|     [95% Conf. Interval]
--------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
         flag |   .0015875   .0003094     5.13   0.000     .0009802    .0021948
      pop_urb |   2.231368   .4705396     4.74   0.000     1.307893    3.154844
      tourism |   .0059621    .006755     0.88   0.378    -.0072952    .0192194
        trial |  -.0000142   7.36e-06    -1.93   0.053    -.0000287    2.08e-07
    wastes_xc |   .0169373   .0865015     0.20   0.845    -.1528296    .1867041
    big_banks |  -.0660359   .0531834    -1.24   0.215    -.1704131    .0383413
     self_emp |   .1682832    .122185     1.38   0.169    -.0715156     .408082
        blood |   .0254565   .0130362     1.95   0.051    -.0001282    .0510412
newspapers_ln |   .0123108   .0222137     0.55   0.580    -.0312856    .0559073
year_11_north |  -.0048877   .0127732    -0.38   0.702    -.0299562    .0201808
year_12_north |  -.0234258   .0141527    -1.66   0.098    -.0512017    .0043502
year_13_north |   -.023802   .0178613    -1.33   0.183    -.0588563    .0112524
year_14_north |   -.040306   .0177565    -2.27   0.023    -.0751547   -.0054573
year_15_north |  -.0503862   .0175431    -2.87   0.004     -.084816   -.0159563
year_16_north |  -.0721287   .0186027    -3.88   0.000    -.1086381   -.0356193
year_17_north |  -.0831781   .0187137    -4.44   0.000    -.1199054   -.0464508
 year_7_north |   .0069507   .0161357     0.43   0.667     -.024717    .0386184
 year_8_north |   .0131553   .0132048     1.00   0.319    -.0127603    .0390709
 year_9_north |   .0020719   .0120909     0.17   0.864    -.0216575    .0258014
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX

. outreg2 using ${dirout}tabA1, label nonotes keep(flag) nocons /*
> */ addtext(Measure, TMI-pre Cont. , Prov. FE, YES, Year FE, YES, North X Year FE, YES, Controls, YES)  ct("`vtext'") tex(frag) text dec(3) 
C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\tabA1.tex
dir : seeout

. restore

. 
. ** Col. (8): PSI
. preserve

. rename crisis_mafia_psi flag

. reg2hdfespatial new_std_ln flag pop_urb tourism trial wastes_xc big_banks self_emp  blood newspapers_ln  /*
> */ year_11_north year_12_north year_13_north year_14_north year_15_north year_16_north year_17_north year_7_north year_8_north year_9_north, /*
> */ timevar(year) panelvar(id) lat(latitude) lon(longitude) distcutoff(200) lagcutoff(11) 
 
OLS REGRESSION
 
SE CORRECTED FOR CROSS-SECTIONAL SPATIAL DEPENDANCE
             AND PANEL-SPECIFIC SERIAL CORRELATION
 
DEPENDANT VARIABLE: new_std_ln
INDEPENDANT VARIABLES:  flag pop_urb tourism trial wastes_xc big_banks self_emp blood newspapers_ln year_11_north year_12_north year_13_north year_14_north year_15_north year_16_north year_
> 17_north year_7_north year_8_north year_9_north
 
SPATIAL CORRELATION KERNAL CUTOFF: 200 KM
(NOTE: LINEAR BARTLETT WINDOW USED FOR SPATIAL KERNAL)
SERIAL CORRELATION KERNAL CUTOFF: 11 PERIODS
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   new_std_ln |      Coef.   Std. Err.      t    P>|t|     [95% Conf. Interval]
--------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
         flag |   .0457796   .0120354     3.80   0.000      .022159    .0694001
      pop_urb |   2.497624   .5521447     4.52   0.000     1.413991    3.581257
      tourism |    .004255   .0069633     0.61   0.541     -.009411     .017921
        trial |  -.0000128   6.90e-06    -1.85   0.065    -.0000263    7.79e-07
    wastes_xc |   .0260812   .0906319     0.29   0.774     -.151792    .2039543
    big_banks |  -.1027855      .0562    -1.83   0.068     -.213083    .0075119
     self_emp |    .187813    .129113     1.45   0.146    -.0655827    .4412086
        blood |   .0164207   .0146523     1.12   0.263    -.0123358    .0451771
newspapers_ln |   .0130919   .0220022     0.60   0.552    -.0300894    .0562731
year_11_north |  -.0259016    .011474    -2.26   0.024    -.0484203   -.0033829
year_12_north |   -.046656   .0133565    -3.49   0.001    -.0728693   -.0204427
year_13_north |   -.048362   .0151569    -3.19   0.001    -.0781089   -.0186152
year_14_north |  -.0641873    .015873    -4.04   0.000    -.0953395   -.0330351
year_15_north |  -.0750251   .0161387    -4.65   0.000    -.1066988   -.0433515
year_16_north |  -.0964695   .0173544    -5.56   0.000    -.1305291   -.0624099
year_17_north |   -.109366   .0175567    -6.23   0.000    -.1438226   -.0749094
 year_7_north |   .0046703   .0159689     0.29   0.770      -.02667    .0360106
 year_8_north |   .0112355   .0129912     0.86   0.387    -.0142609    .0367318
 year_9_north |   .0002519   .0113683     0.02   0.982    -.0220593    .0225631
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX

. outreg2 using ${dirout}tabA1, label nonotes keep(flag) nocons /*
> */ addtext(Measure, PSI, Prov. FE, YES, Year FE, YES, North X Year FE, YES, Controls, YES)  ct("`vtext'") tex(frag) text dec(3) 
C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\tabA1.tex
dir : seeout

. restore

. 
. ** Col. (9): Art.416 bis
. preserve

. rename crisis_mafia_ass_int flag

. reg2hdfespatial new_std_ln flag pop_urb tourism trial wastes_xc big_banks self_emp  blood newspapers_ln  /*
> */ year_11_north year_12_north year_13_north year_14_north year_15_north year_16_north year_17_north year_7_north year_8_north year_9_north, /*
> */ timevar(year) panelvar(id) lat(latitude) lon(longitude) distcutoff(200) lagcutoff(11) 
 
OLS REGRESSION
 
SE CORRECTED FOR CROSS-SECTIONAL SPATIAL DEPENDANCE
             AND PANEL-SPECIFIC SERIAL CORRELATION
 
DEPENDANT VARIABLE: new_std_ln
INDEPENDANT VARIABLES:  flag pop_urb tourism trial wastes_xc big_banks self_emp blood newspapers_ln year_11_north year_12_north year_13_north year_14_north year_15_north year_16_north year_
> 17_north year_7_north year_8_north year_9_north
 
SPATIAL CORRELATION KERNAL CUTOFF: 200 KM
(NOTE: LINEAR BARTLETT WINDOW USED FOR SPATIAL KERNAL)
SERIAL CORRELATION KERNAL CUTOFF: 11 PERIODS
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   new_std_ln |      Coef.   Std. Err.      t    P>|t|     [95% Conf. Interval]
--------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
         flag |   .0624724   .0157297     3.97   0.000     .0316014    .0933433
      pop_urb |   2.429682   .5591036     4.35   0.000     1.332392    3.526973
      tourism |   .0032101   .0071282     0.45   0.653    -.0107797    .0171999
        trial |  -.0000132   7.01e-06    -1.88   0.060     -.000027    5.51e-07
    wastes_xc |   .0157046   .0892628     0.18   0.860    -.1594816    .1908909
    big_banks |  -.1012026   .0554963    -1.82   0.069     -.210119    .0077138
     self_emp |    .172895   .1264986     1.37   0.172    -.0753697    .4211598
        blood |    .018398   .0134601     1.37   0.172    -.0080187    .0448147
newspapers_ln |   .0153292   .0223917     0.68   0.494    -.0286166     .059275
year_11_north |  -.0213642   .0114284    -1.87   0.062    -.0437934    .0010651
year_12_north |  -.0415721   .0136592    -3.04   0.002    -.0683795   -.0147648
year_13_north |  -.0430331   .0159332    -2.70   0.007    -.0743035   -.0117627
year_14_north |  -.0591614   .0168052    -3.52   0.000     -.092143   -.0261798
year_15_north |  -.0697971   .0166748    -4.19   0.000    -.1025229   -.0370714
year_16_north |  -.0912828   .0177219    -5.15   0.000    -.1260635    -.056502
year_17_north |  -.1037977   .0179043    -5.80   0.000    -.1389365   -.0686588
 year_7_north |   .0052142   .0160027     0.33   0.745    -.0261925     .036621
 year_8_north |   .0117491   .0130377     0.90   0.368    -.0138385    .0373367
 year_9_north |   .0004773   .0114101     0.04   0.967    -.0219159    .0228706
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX

. outreg2 using ${dirout}tabA1, label nonotes keep(flag) nocons /*
> */ addtext(Measure, Art.416-bis, Prov. FE, YES, Year FE, YES, North X Year FE, YES, Controls, YES)  ct("`vtext'") tex(frag) text dec(3) 
C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\tabA1.tex
dir : seeout

. restore

. 
. 
. 
. ******** TABLE A.2
. ** Col. (1): All provinces
. preserve

. rename crisis_mafia_n3_all_int flag

. reg2hdfespatial new_std_ln flag pop_urb tourism trial wastes_xc big_banks /*
> */ self_emp  blood newspapers_ln year_11_north year_12_north year_13_north year_14_north year_15_north year_16_north year_17_north /*
> */ year_7_north year_8_north year_9_north  , timevar(year) panelvar(id) lat(latitude) lon(longitude) distcutoff(200) lagcutoff(11)
 
OLS REGRESSION
 
SE CORRECTED FOR CROSS-SECTIONAL SPATIAL DEPENDANCE
             AND PANEL-SPECIFIC SERIAL CORRELATION
 
DEPENDANT VARIABLE: new_std_ln
INDEPENDANT VARIABLES:  flag pop_urb tourism trial wastes_xc big_banks self_emp blood newspapers_ln year_11_north year_12_north year_13_north year_14_north year_15_north year_16_north year_
> 17_north year_7_north year_8_north year_9_north
 
SPATIAL CORRELATION KERNAL CUTOFF: 200 KM
(NOTE: LINEAR BARTLETT WINDOW USED FOR SPATIAL KERNAL)
SERIAL CORRELATION KERNAL CUTOFF: 11 PERIODS
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   new_std_ln |      Coef.   Std. Err.      t    P>|t|     [95% Conf. Interval]
--------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
         flag |   .0548402   .0114599     4.79   0.000     .0323549    .0773256
      pop_urb |   2.267543   .5452068     4.16   0.000     1.197795    3.337291
      tourism |   .0027843   .0073042     0.38   0.703    -.0115473    .0171159
        trial |  -.0000137   6.16e-06    -2.23   0.026    -.0000258   -1.64e-06
    wastes_xc |   .0305104   .0891745     0.34   0.732    -.1444585    .2054794
    big_banks |  -.1644579   .0580058    -2.84   0.005    -.2782709    -.050645
     self_emp |   .1737548   .1164675     1.49   0.136    -.0547656    .4022753
        blood |   .0046247   .0125939     0.37   0.714    -.0200858    .0293351
newspapers_ln |   .0055701   .0190252     0.29   0.770    -.0317593    .0428994
year_11_north |  -.0100114   .0111539    -0.90   0.370    -.0318964    .0118736
year_12_north |  -.0355261   .0130497    -2.72   0.007    -.0611308   -.0099213
year_13_north |  -.0477035   .0146054    -3.27   0.001    -.0763607   -.0190464
year_14_north |  -.0664413   .0157236    -4.23   0.000    -.0972925   -.0355902
year_15_north |  -.0833667    .015798    -5.28   0.000    -.1143639   -.0523696
year_16_north |  -.1187083   .0169361    -7.01   0.000    -.1519386    -.085478
year_17_north |  -.1216682   .0177641    -6.85   0.000    -.1565231   -.0868133
 year_7_north |    .018137   .0141372     1.28   0.200    -.0096016    .0458755
 year_8_north |   .0056335    .011195     0.50   0.615    -.0163322    .0275992
 year_9_north |   .0036314   .0102104     0.36   0.722    -.0164024    .0236652
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX

. outreg2 using ${dirout}tabA2, label nonotes keep(flag) nocons replace/*
> */ addtext(Spec.,Sample All region, Prov. FE, YES, Year FE, YES, North X Year FE, YES, Controls, YES)  ct("`vtext'") tex(frag) text dec(3) 
C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\tabA2.tex
dir : seeout

. restore

. 
. ** Col. (2): Dropping Apulia
. preserve

. rename crisis_mafia_n3_nopuglia_int flag

. reg2hdfespatial new_std_ln flag pop_urb tourism trial wastes_xc big_banks /*
> */ self_emp  blood newspapers_ln year_11_north year_12_north year_13_north year_14_north year_15_north year_16_north year_17_north /*
> */ year_7_north year_8_north year_9_north  , timevar(year) panelvar(id) lat(latitude) lon(longitude) distcutoff(200) lagcutoff(11)
 
OLS REGRESSION
 
SE CORRECTED FOR CROSS-SECTIONAL SPATIAL DEPENDANCE
             AND PANEL-SPECIFIC SERIAL CORRELATION
 
DEPENDANT VARIABLE: new_std_ln
INDEPENDANT VARIABLES:  flag pop_urb tourism trial wastes_xc big_banks self_emp blood newspapers_ln year_11_north year_12_north year_13_north year_14_north year_15_north year_16_north year_
> 17_north year_7_north year_8_north year_9_north
 
SPATIAL CORRELATION KERNAL CUTOFF: 200 KM
(NOTE: LINEAR BARTLETT WINDOW USED FOR SPATIAL KERNAL)
SERIAL CORRELATION KERNAL CUTOFF: 11 PERIODS
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   new_std_ln |      Coef.   Std. Err.      t    P>|t|     [95% Conf. Interval]
--------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
         flag |    .022417   .0099439     2.25   0.024     .0028996    .0419344
      pop_urb |   2.304274   .5737365     4.02   0.000     1.178167     3.43038
      tourism |   .0033779   .0069314     0.49   0.626    -.0102267    .0169825
        trial |  -.0000166   7.10e-06    -2.34   0.019    -.0000306   -2.70e-06
    wastes_xc |  -.0595104   .0890119    -0.67   0.504    -.2342193    .1151985
    big_banks |  -.0946778   .0538472    -1.76   0.079    -.2003669    .0110113
     self_emp |   .0397029    .127615     0.31   0.756    -.2107745    .2901803
        blood |   .0324698   .0138707     2.34   0.019     .0052449    .0596946
newspapers_ln |   .0215886   .0238785     0.90   0.366    -.0252793    .0684564
year_11_north |   -.021432   .0113214    -1.89   0.059    -.0436531    .0007891
year_12_north |  -.0328351   .0127884    -2.57   0.010    -.0579356   -.0077345
year_13_north |  -.0367942   .0161328    -2.28   0.023     -.068459   -.0051294
year_14_north |  -.0524276   .0165399    -3.17   0.002    -.0848915   -.0199636
year_15_north |  -.0553775   .0156252    -3.54   0.000     -.086046    -.024709
year_16_north |  -.0727862   .0172352    -4.22   0.000    -.1066146   -.0389577
year_17_north |  -.0902465   .0184954    -4.88   0.000    -.1265486   -.0539444
 year_7_north |   .0047768   .0170621     0.28   0.780     -.028712    .0382655
 year_8_north |   .0226443   .0133571     1.70   0.090    -.0035724    .0488611
 year_9_north |   .0035831   .0123346     0.29   0.772    -.0206266    .0277929
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX

. outreg2 using ${dirout}tabA2, label nonotes keep(flag) nocons/*
> */ addtext(Spec.,Sample Exclusion Apulia, Prov. FE, YES, Year FE, YES, North X Year FE, YES, Controls, YES)  ct("`vtext'") tex(frag) text dec(3) 
C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\tabA2.tex
dir : seeout

. restore

. 
. ** Col. (3): Credit env.
. preserve

. rename crisis_mafia_n3_int flag

. reg2hdfespatial new_std_ln flag pop_urb tourism trial wastes_xc big_banks self_emp  blood newspapers_ln  /*
> */ year_11_north year_12_north year_13_north year_14_north year_15_north year_16_north year_17_north year_7_north year_8_north year_9_north /*
> */ *_big_banks_2006, timevar(year) panelvar(id) lat(latitude) lon(longitude) distcutoff(200) lagcutoff(11) 
 
OLS REGRESSION
 
SE CORRECTED FOR CROSS-SECTIONAL SPATIAL DEPENDANCE
             AND PANEL-SPECIFIC SERIAL CORRELATION
 
DEPENDANT VARIABLE: new_std_ln
INDEPENDANT VARIABLES:  flag pop_urb tourism trial wastes_xc big_banks self_emp blood newspapers_ln year_11_north year_12_north year_13_north year_14_north year_15_north year_16_north year_
> 17_north year_7_north year_8_north year_9_north year_7_big_banks_2006 year_8_big_banks_2006 year_9_big_banks_2006 year_11_big_banks_2006 year_12_big_banks_2006 year_13_big_banks_2006 year
> _14_big_banks_2006 year_15_big_banks_2006 year_16_big_banks_2006 year_17_big_banks_2006
 
SPATIAL CORRELATION KERNAL CUTOFF: 200 KM
(NOTE: LINEAR BARTLETT WINDOW USED FOR SPATIAL KERNAL)
SERIAL CORRELATION KERNAL CUTOFF: 11 PERIODS
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
            new_std_ln |      Coef.   Std. Err.      t    P>|t|     [95% Conf. Interval]
-----------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
                  flag |   .0380309   .0106529     3.57   0.000     .0171233    .0589384
               pop_urb |   2.480709   .5571434     4.45   0.000     1.387249    3.574169
               tourism |   .0060619   .0073361     0.83   0.409    -.0083362    .0204599
                 trial |  -.0000136   6.87e-06    -1.98   0.048    -.0000271   -1.12e-07
             wastes_xc |   .0366572   .0916395     0.40   0.689    -.1431961    .2165105
             big_banks |  -.1161455   .0583311    -1.99   0.047    -.2306272   -.0016639
              self_emp |   .1893594   .1270172     1.49   0.136    -.0599268    .4386455
                 blood |   .0205891   .0139112     1.48   0.139    -.0067133    .0478914
         newspapers_ln |   .0167879   .0221207     0.76   0.448    -.0266267    .0602025
         year_11_north |  -.0348259    .012009    -2.90   0.004     -.058395   -.0112568
         year_12_north |  -.0530934   .0143252    -3.71   0.000    -.0812083   -.0249785
         year_13_north |  -.0555455   .0145706    -3.81   0.000    -.0841419    -.026949
         year_14_north |  -.0658035   .0169206    -3.89   0.000    -.0990121   -.0325949
         year_15_north |  -.0789442   .0181212    -4.36   0.000    -.1145092   -.0433792
         year_16_north |  -.1064639   .0185739    -5.73   0.000    -.1429173   -.0700105
         year_17_north |  -.1167102   .0193278    -6.04   0.000    -.1546433   -.0787771
          year_7_north |   .0034356   .0175669     0.20   0.845    -.0310416    .0379128
          year_8_north |   .0092027   .0135199     0.68   0.496    -.0173317    .0357372
          year_9_north |  -.0012484   .0106598    -0.12   0.907    -.0221695    .0196726
 year_7_big_banks_2006 |   .0093212   .0659348     0.14   0.888    -.1200835     .138726
 year_8_big_banks_2006 |   .0175375   .0461345     0.38   0.704    -.0730069     .108082
 year_9_big_banks_2006 |   .0141172    .045207     0.31   0.755    -.0746069    .1028414
year_11_big_banks_2006 |   .0527396   .0397047     1.33   0.184    -.0251855    .1306647
year_12_big_banks_2006 |    .035702   .0470527     0.76   0.448    -.0566444    .1280483
year_13_big_banks_2006 |   .0451732   .0509626     0.89   0.376    -.0548468    .1451933
year_14_big_banks_2006 |  -.0154952   .0625268    -0.25   0.804    -.1382114     .107221
year_15_big_banks_2006 |   .0155737   .0609369     0.26   0.798    -.1040221    .1351694
year_16_big_banks_2006 |   .0870638    .062389     1.40   0.163     -.035382    .2095096
year_17_big_banks_2006 |   .0638248   .0695639     0.92   0.359    -.0727025    .2003522
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX

. outreg2 using ${dirout}tabA2, label nonotes keep(flag) nocons /*
> */ addtext(Spec.,Trends Credit Env., Prov. FE, YES, Year FE, YES, North X Year FE, YES, Controls, YES)  ct("`vtext'") tex(frag) text dec(3) 
C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\tabA2.tex
dir : seeout

. restore

. 
. ** Col. (4): Economic env.
. preserve

. rename crisis_mafia_n3_int flag

. reg2hdfespatial new_std_ln flag pop_urb tourism trial wastes_xc big_banks self_emp  blood newspapers_ln  /*
> */  year_11_north year_12_north year_13_north year_14_north year_15_north year_16_north year_17_north year_7_north year_8_north year_9_north /*
> */ *_tourism_2006 *_wastes_xc_2006 *_self_emp_2006, timevar(year) panelvar(id) lat(latitude) lon(longitude) distcutoff(200) lagcutoff(11) 
 
OLS REGRESSION
 
SE CORRECTED FOR CROSS-SECTIONAL SPATIAL DEPENDANCE
             AND PANEL-SPECIFIC SERIAL CORRELATION
 
DEPENDANT VARIABLE: new_std_ln
INDEPENDANT VARIABLES:  flag pop_urb tourism trial wastes_xc big_banks self_emp blood newspapers_ln year_11_north year_12_north year_13_north year_14_north year_15_north year_16_north year_
> 17_north year_7_north year_8_north year_9_north year_7_tourism_2006 year_8_tourism_2006 year_9_tourism_2006 year_11_tourism_2006 year_12_tourism_2006 year_13_tourism_2006 year_14_tourism_
> 2006 year_15_tourism_2006 year_16_tourism_2006 year_17_tourism_2006 year_7_wastes_xc_2006 year_8_wastes_xc_2006 year_9_wastes_xc_2006 year_11_wastes_xc_2006 year_12_wastes_xc_2006 year_13
> _wastes_xc_2006 year_14_wastes_xc_2006 year_15_wastes_xc_2006 year_16_wastes_xc_2006 year_17_wastes_xc_2006 year_7_self_emp_2006 year_8_self_emp_2006 year_9_self_emp_2006 year_11_self_emp
> _2006 year_12_self_emp_2006 year_13_self_emp_2006 year_14_self_emp_2006 year_15_self_emp_2006 year_16_self_emp_2006 year_17_self_emp_2006
 
SPATIAL CORRELATION KERNAL CUTOFF: 200 KM
(NOTE: LINEAR BARTLETT WINDOW USED FOR SPATIAL KERNAL)
SERIAL CORRELATION KERNAL CUTOFF: 11 PERIODS
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
            new_std_ln |      Coef.   Std. Err.      t    P>|t|     [95% Conf. Interval]
-----------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
                  flag |   .0373629   .0104213     3.59   0.000     .0169093    .0578165
               pop_urb |   2.274823   .5182655     4.39   0.000     1.257634    3.292011
               tourism |   .0052148   .0067737     0.77   0.442    -.0080798    .0185094
                 trial |  -.0000191   7.21e-06    -2.65   0.008    -.0000333   -4.98e-06
             wastes_xc |   .0092323   .0877439     0.11   0.916    -.1629807    .1814454
             big_banks |  -.0981425   .0550555    -1.78   0.075    -.2061988    .0099138
              self_emp |   .1448026   .1237879     1.17   0.242    -.0981534    .3877585
                 blood |   .0037165    .018431     0.20   0.840    -.0324577    .0398906
         newspapers_ln |   .0215164   .0208374     1.03   0.302    -.0193807    .0624136
         year_11_north |  -.0308824   .0109201    -2.83   0.005    -.0523151   -.0094498
         year_12_north |  -.0561742   .0139988    -4.01   0.000    -.0836493   -.0286991
         year_13_north |  -.0585783   .0158635    -3.69   0.000    -.0897133   -.0274432
         year_14_north |  -.0772842   .0174051    -4.44   0.000    -.1114448   -.0431237
         year_15_north |  -.0899331   .0183488    -4.90   0.000    -.1259459   -.0539203
         year_16_north |  -.1124765   .0193346    -5.82   0.000    -.1504241   -.0745289
         year_17_north |  -.1278371   .0207598    -6.16   0.000    -.1685819   -.0870924
          year_7_north |   .0088956   .0154912     0.57   0.566    -.0215086    .0392997
          year_8_north |   .0156079   .0127324     1.23   0.221    -.0093818    .0405975
          year_9_north |   .0029262   .0110052     0.27   0.790    -.0186735     .024526
   year_7_tourism_2006 |   .0037451   .0014419     2.60   0.010     .0009151    .0065751
   year_8_tourism_2006 |   .0031914   .0011895     2.68   0.007     .0008567     .005526
   year_9_tourism_2006 |   .0024343   .0010225     2.38   0.017     .0004275    .0044412
  year_11_tourism_2006 |  -.0038671    .001075    -3.60   0.000    -.0059771   -.0017571
  year_12_tourism_2006 |  -.0045891   .0013771    -3.33   0.001    -.0072919   -.0018863
  year_13_tourism_2006 |  -.0014978   .0015427    -0.97   0.332    -.0045256    .0015301
  year_14_tourism_2006 |   -.002592   .0023591    -1.10   0.272    -.0072222    .0020381
  year_15_tourism_2006 |  -.0036239   .0023794    -1.52   0.128    -.0082939     .001046
  year_16_tourism_2006 |  -.0027685   .0022909    -1.21   0.227    -.0072649    .0017278
  year_17_tourism_2006 |  -.0007604   .0020018    -0.38   0.704    -.0046892    .0031684
 year_7_wastes_xc_2006 |  -.0915037   .0942814    -0.97   0.332    -.2765478    .0935404
 year_8_wastes_xc_2006 |  -.0049172   .0698676    -0.07   0.944    -.1420449    .1322106
 year_9_wastes_xc_2006 |   .1101182   .0797511     1.38   0.168    -.0464075    .2666439
year_11_wastes_xc_2006 |  -.0558701   .0585265    -0.95   0.340    -.1707388    .0589987
year_12_wastes_xc_2006 |  -.0804703   .0704802    -1.14   0.254    -.2188003    .0578597
year_13_wastes_xc_2006 |  -.0885849   .0623545    -1.42   0.156    -.2109667    .0337969
year_14_wastes_xc_2006 |  -.0666303   .0859631    -0.78   0.438    -.2353483    .1020877
year_15_wastes_xc_2006 |  -.0948422   .0836887    -1.13   0.257    -.2590964    .0694119
year_16_wastes_xc_2006 |  -.0712401   .0860666    -0.83   0.408    -.2401612    .0976809
year_17_wastes_xc_2006 |  -.0929681   .1031189    -0.90   0.368    -.2953573    .1094211
  year_7_self_emp_2006 |  -.0416197   .1659835    -0.25   0.802    -.3673919    .2841525
  year_8_self_emp_2006 |  -.0066339   .1683209    -0.04   0.969    -.3369937    .3237259
  year_9_self_emp_2006 |  -.0678343   .1672223    -0.41   0.685    -.3960379    .2603692
 year_11_self_emp_2006 |   .3058383   .1035098     2.95   0.003     .1026818    .5089947
 year_12_self_emp_2006 |   .1768211   .1498858     1.18   0.238    -.1173566    .4709988
 year_13_self_emp_2006 |   .0608277   .1805761     0.34   0.736    -.2935852    .4152407
 year_14_self_emp_2006 |  -.0161701   .1908178    -0.08   0.932    -.3906841     .358344
 year_15_self_emp_2006 |   .0356956   .2154899     0.17   0.868    -.3872418     .458633
 year_16_self_emp_2006 |   -.088189   .1996103    -0.44   0.659    -.4799601     .303582
 year_17_self_emp_2006 |   -.213309   .2016058    -1.06   0.290    -.6089963    .1823784
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX

. outreg2 using ${dirout}tabA2, label nonotes keep(flag) nocons /*
> */ addtext(Spec.,Trends Economic Env., Prov. FE, YES, Year FE, YES, North X Year FE, YES, Controls, YES)  ct("`vtext'") tex(frag) text dec(3) 
C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\tabA2.tex
dir : seeout

. restore

. 
. ** Col. (5): Social env.
. preserve

. rename crisis_mafia_n3_int flag

. reg2hdfespatial new_std_ln flag pop_urb tourism trial wastes_xc big_banks self_emp  blood newspapers_ln  /*
> */  year_11_north year_12_north year_13_north year_14_north year_15_north year_16_north year_17_north year_7_north year_8_north year_9_north /*
> */ *_pop_urb_2006 *_blood_2006 *_newspapers_ln_2006 *_trial_2006, timevar(year) panelvar(id) lat(latitude) lon(longitude) distcutoff(200) lagcutoff(11) 
 
OLS REGRESSION
 
SE CORRECTED FOR CROSS-SECTIONAL SPATIAL DEPENDANCE
             AND PANEL-SPECIFIC SERIAL CORRELATION
 
DEPENDANT VARIABLE: new_std_ln
INDEPENDANT VARIABLES:  flag pop_urb tourism trial wastes_xc big_banks self_emp blood newspapers_ln year_11_north year_12_north year_13_north year_14_north year_15_north year_16_north year_
> 17_north year_7_north year_8_north year_9_north year_7_pop_urb_2006 year_8_pop_urb_2006 year_9_pop_urb_2006 year_11_pop_urb_2006 year_12_pop_urb_2006 year_13_pop_urb_2006 year_14_pop_urb_
> 2006 year_15_pop_urb_2006 year_16_pop_urb_2006 year_17_pop_urb_2006 year_7_blood_2006 year_8_blood_2006 year_9_blood_2006 year_11_blood_2006 year_12_blood_2006 year_13_blood_2006 year_14_
> blood_2006 year_15_blood_2006 year_16_blood_2006 year_17_blood_2006 year_7_newspapers_ln_2006 year_8_newspapers_ln_2006 year_9_newspapers_ln_2006 year_11_newspapers_ln_2006 year_12_newspa
> pers_ln_2006 year_13_newspapers_ln_2006 year_14_newspapers_ln_2006 year_15_newspapers_ln_2006 year_16_newspapers_ln_2006 year_17_newspapers_ln_2006 year_7_trial_2006 year_8_trial_2006 yea
> r_9_trial_2006 year_11_trial_2006 year_12_trial_2006 year_13_trial_2006 year_14_trial_2006 year_15_trial_2006 year_16_trial_2006 year_17_trial_2006
 
SPATIAL CORRELATION KERNAL CUTOFF: 200 KM
(NOTE: LINEAR BARTLETT WINDOW USED FOR SPATIAL KERNAL)
SERIAL CORRELATION KERNAL CUTOFF: 11 PERIODS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                new_std_ln |      Coef.   Std. Err.      t    P>|t|     [95% Conf. Interval]
---------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
                      flag |   .0255447   .0094904     2.69   0.007     .0069177    .0441717
                   pop_urb |    2.69273   .5044525     5.34   0.000     1.702636    3.682824
                   tourism |   .0008864   .0068414     0.13   0.897    -.0125413    .0143142
                     trial |  -.0000202   7.41e-06    -2.73   0.006    -.0000348   -5.70e-06
                 wastes_xc |   .0033219   .0842151     0.04   0.969    -.1619679    .1686118
                 big_banks |   -.046687   .0498002    -0.94   0.349    -.1444304    .0510563
                  self_emp |   .1088242   .1150004     0.95   0.344    -.1168882    .3345366
                     blood |   .0034211   .0165772     0.21   0.837    -.0291151    .0359574
             newspapers_ln |   .0027893    .020198     0.14   0.890    -.0368535    .0424321
             year_11_north |  -.0224533    .014187    -1.58   0.114    -.0502982    .0053917
             year_12_north |  -.0377389   .0139065    -2.71   0.007    -.0650334   -.0104444
             year_13_north |   -.029824   .0189003    -1.58   0.115    -.0669199    .0072718
             year_14_north |  -.0467404   .0174102    -2.68   0.007    -.0809116   -.0125691
             year_15_north |  -.0502466   .0158598    -3.17   0.002    -.0813748   -.0191184
             year_16_north |   -.068041   .0181027    -3.76   0.000    -.1035714   -.0325106
             year_17_north |  -.0898805   .0189694    -4.74   0.000    -.1271119    -.052649
              year_7_north |   .0074823   .0173814     0.43   0.667    -.0266323     .041597
              year_8_north |    .016042   .0144423     1.11   0.267     -.012304    .0443879
              year_9_north |  -.0014843   .0133231    -0.11   0.911    -.0276337     .024665
       year_7_pop_urb_2006 |  -.0467072   .0605299    -0.77   0.441    -.1655098    .0720953
       year_8_pop_urb_2006 |  -.0173604   .0576938    -0.30   0.764    -.1305966    .0958759
       year_9_pop_urb_2006 |   .0036756   .0394737     0.09   0.926    -.0737998    .0811511
      year_11_pop_urb_2006 |  -.0207927    .038128    -0.55   0.586     -.095627    .0540416
      year_12_pop_urb_2006 |  -.0176645   .0384976    -0.46   0.646    -.0932241    .0578951
      year_13_pop_urb_2006 |   .0551191   .0467457     1.18   0.239    -.0366292    .1468674
      year_14_pop_urb_2006 |   .0844829   .0526698     1.60   0.109    -.0188926    .1878584
      year_15_pop_urb_2006 |   .0825533   .0492526     1.68   0.094    -.0141152    .1792218
      year_16_pop_urb_2006 |   .1503934   .0570632     2.64   0.009     .0383949     .262392
      year_17_pop_urb_2006 |   .1390123   .0498687     2.79   0.005     .0411345      .23689
         year_7_blood_2006 |  -.0002647   .0041852    -0.06   0.950     -.008479    .0079496
         year_8_blood_2006 |  -.0002274   .0035024    -0.06   0.948    -.0071017    .0066468
         year_9_blood_2006 |   .0017798   .0031213     0.57   0.569    -.0043463    .0079059
        year_11_blood_2006 |  -.0021489   .0039349    -0.55   0.585     -.009872    .0055741
        year_12_blood_2006 |  -.0056626   .0040216    -1.41   0.159    -.0135557    .0022306
        year_13_blood_2006 |  -.0120298   .0058042    -2.07   0.039    -.0234217   -.0006378
        year_14_blood_2006 |  -.0091909   .0053404    -1.72   0.086    -.0196726    .0012907
        year_15_blood_2006 |  -.0126035    .004302    -2.93   0.003    -.0210472   -.0041598
        year_16_blood_2006 |  -.0142669   .0051436    -2.77   0.006    -.0243623   -.0041715
        year_17_blood_2006 |  -.0125163   .0052318    -2.39   0.017    -.0227848   -.0022478
 year_7_newspapers_ln_2006 |  -.0222833   .0237682    -0.94   0.349    -.0689335    .0243669
 year_8_newspapers_ln_2006 |  -.0256053   .0181313    -1.41   0.158    -.0611918    .0099812
 year_9_newspapers_ln_2006 |  -.0203565    .021677    -0.94   0.348    -.0629022    .0221892
year_11_newspapers_ln_2006 |  -.0170005   .0153487    -1.11   0.268    -.0471255    .0131245
year_12_newspapers_ln_2006 |   -.037853   .0185469    -2.04   0.042    -.0742551   -.0014509
year_13_newspapers_ln_2006 |  -.0579921   .0147987    -3.92   0.000    -.0870377   -.0289464
year_14_newspapers_ln_2006 |  -.0707202   .0177996    -3.97   0.000    -.1056556   -.0357847
year_15_newspapers_ln_2006 |  -.0900246   .0171318    -5.25   0.000    -.1236494   -.0563998
year_16_newspapers_ln_2006 |  -.0967745   .0190634    -5.08   0.000    -.1341904   -.0593585
year_17_newspapers_ln_2006 |  -.0866296   .0203784    -4.25   0.000    -.1266265   -.0466326
         year_7_trial_2006 |  -.0000162   .0000119    -1.37   0.172    -.0000395    7.07e-06
         year_8_trial_2006 |  -7.89e-06   9.02e-06    -0.88   0.382    -.0000256    9.81e-06
         year_9_trial_2006 |  -6.64e-06   6.24e-06    -1.06   0.288    -.0000189    5.61e-06
        year_11_trial_2006 |   7.33e-06   8.45e-06     0.87   0.386    -9.26e-06    .0000239
        year_12_trial_2006 |  -4.39e-07   8.10e-06    -0.05   0.957    -.0000163    .0000155
        year_13_trial_2006 |  -.0000203   .0000132    -1.53   0.125    -.0000462    5.67e-06
        year_14_trial_2006 |  -9.20e-06    .000012    -0.76   0.445    -.0000328    .0000144
        year_15_trial_2006 |  -.0000112   9.81e-06    -1.14   0.255    -.0000304    8.07e-06
        year_16_trial_2006 |  -.0000119   .0000109    -1.09   0.277    -.0000334    9.57e-06
        year_17_trial_2006 |  -.0000195   .0000117    -1.66   0.096    -.0000425    3.49e-06
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX

. outreg2 using ${dirout}tabA2, label nonotes keep(flag) nocons /*
> */ addtext(Spec., Trends Social Env., Prov. FE, YES, Year FE, YES, North X Year FE, YES, Controls, YES)  ct("`vtext'") tex(frag) text dec(3) 
C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\tabA2.tex
dir : seeout

. restore

. 
. ** Col. (6): All controls
. preserve

. rename crisis_mafia_n3_int flag

. reg2hdfespatial new_std_ln flag pop_urb tourism trial wastes_xc big_banks self_emp  blood newspapers_ln  /*
> */ year_11_north year_12_north year_13_north year_14_north year_15_north year_16_north year_17_north year_7_north year_8_north year_9_north /*
> */ *_big_banks_2006 *_tourism_2006 *_wastes_xc_2006 *_self_emp_2006 *_pop_urb_2006 *_blood_2006 *_newspapers_ln_2006 *_trial_2006,/*
> */ timevar(year) panelvar(id) lat(latitude) lon(longitude) distcutoff(200) lagcutoff(11) 
 
OLS REGRESSION
 
SE CORRECTED FOR CROSS-SECTIONAL SPATIAL DEPENDANCE
             AND PANEL-SPECIFIC SERIAL CORRELATION
 
DEPENDANT VARIABLE: new_std_ln
INDEPENDANT VARIABLES:  flag pop_urb tourism trial wastes_xc big_banks self_emp blood newspapers_ln year_11_north year_12_north year_13_north year_14_north year_15_north year_16_north year_
> 17_north year_7_north year_8_north year_9_north year_7_big_banks_2006 year_8_big_banks_2006 year_9_big_banks_2006 year_11_big_banks_2006 year_12_big_banks_2006 year_13_big_banks_2006 year
> _14_big_banks_2006 year_15_big_banks_2006 year_16_big_banks_2006 year_17_big_banks_2006 year_7_tourism_2006 year_8_tourism_2006 year_9_tourism_2006 year_11_tourism_2006 year_12_tourism_20
> 06 year_13_tourism_2006 year_14_tourism_2006 year_15_tourism_2006 year_16_tourism_2006 year_17_tourism_2006 year_7_wastes_xc_2006 year_8_wastes_xc_2006 year_9_wastes_xc_2006 year_11_waste
> s_xc_2006 year_12_wastes_xc_2006 year_13_wastes_xc_2006 year_14_wastes_xc_2006 year_15_wastes_xc_2006 year_16_wastes_xc_2006 year_17_wastes_xc_2006 year_7_self_emp_2006 year_8_self_emp_20
> 06 year_9_self_emp_2006 year_11_self_emp_2006 year_12_self_emp_2006 year_13_self_emp_2006 year_14_self_emp_2006 year_15_self_emp_2006 year_16_self_emp_2006 year_17_self_emp_2006 year_7_po
> p_urb_2006 year_8_pop_urb_2006 year_9_pop_urb_2006 year_11_pop_urb_2006 year_12_pop_urb_2006 year_13_pop_urb_2006 year_14_pop_urb_2006 year_15_pop_urb_2006 year_16_pop_urb_2006 year_17_po
> p_urb_2006 year_7_blood_2006 year_8_blood_2006 year_9_blood_2006 year_11_blood_2006 year_12_blood_2006 year_13_blood_2006 year_14_blood_2006 year_15_blood_2006 year_16_blood_2006 year_17_
> blood_2006 year_7_newspapers_ln_2006 year_8_newspapers_ln_2006 year_9_newspapers_ln_2006 year_11_newspapers_ln_2006 year_12_newspapers_ln_2006 year_13_newspapers_ln_2006 year_14_newspaper
> s_ln_2006 year_15_newspapers_ln_2006 year_16_newspapers_ln_2006 year_17_newspapers_ln_2006 year_7_trial_2006 year_8_trial_2006 year_9_trial_2006 year_11_trial_2006 year_12_trial_2006 year
> _13_trial_2006 year_14_trial_2006 year_15_trial_2006 year_16_trial_2006 year_17_trial_2006
 
SPATIAL CORRELATION KERNAL CUTOFF: 200 KM
(NOTE: LINEAR BARTLETT WINDOW USED FOR SPATIAL KERNAL)
SERIAL CORRELATION KERNAL CUTOFF: 11 PERIODS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                new_std_ln |      Coef.   Std. Err.      t    P>|t|     [95% Conf. Interval]
---------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
                      flag |   .0265731   .0101346     2.62   0.009     .0066803    .0464658
                   pop_urb |   2.416892   .4471292     5.41   0.000     1.539247    3.294537
                   tourism |  -.0000448   .0067319    -0.01   0.995    -.0132584    .0131688
                     trial |  -.0000233   7.41e-06    -3.14   0.002    -.0000378   -8.71e-06
                 wastes_xc |  -.0070644   .0812047    -0.09   0.931    -.1664564    .1523277
                 big_banks |  -.0192139   .0519699    -0.37   0.712    -.1212228    .0827949
                  self_emp |   .0299462   .1099267     0.27   0.785    -.1858227    .2457152
                     blood |   -.001043   .0191917    -0.05   0.957    -.0387132    .0366273
             newspapers_ln |   .0001337   .0190501     0.01   0.994    -.0372587    .0375261
             year_11_north |  -.0352038   .0129247    -2.72   0.007     -.060573   -.0098346
             year_12_north |  -.0506083   .0146037    -3.47   0.001    -.0792731   -.0219436
             year_13_north |  -.0325619    .019641    -1.66   0.098    -.0711141    .0059903
             year_14_north |  -.0460449    .018276    -2.52   0.012    -.0819179   -.0101719
             year_15_north |  -.0520642   .0177611    -2.93   0.003    -.0869264   -.0172021
             year_16_north |  -.0743955   .0193062    -3.85   0.000    -.1122905   -.0365005
             year_17_north |  -.0954702   .0227367    -4.20   0.000    -.1400988   -.0508416
              year_7_north |   .0201162   .0203541     0.99   0.323    -.0198358    .0600682
              year_8_north |   .0336357   .0155472     2.16   0.031      .003119    .0641524
              year_9_north |   .0158731   .0153251     1.04   0.301    -.0142078    .0459539
     year_7_big_banks_2006 |  -.0024472    .063465    -0.04   0.969     -.127019    .1221247
     year_8_big_banks_2006 |   .0015212   .0404541     0.04   0.970    -.0778839    .0809263
     year_9_big_banks_2006 |   .0026587   .0415067     0.06   0.949    -.0788124    .0841299
    year_11_big_banks_2006 |   .0834496   .0388015     2.15   0.032     .0072882    .1596109
    year_12_big_banks_2006 |   .0487457   .0442806     1.10   0.271    -.0381703    .1356617
    year_13_big_banks_2006 |   .0139454   .0458621     0.30   0.761    -.0760748    .1039655
    year_14_big_banks_2006 |  -.0592419   .0575773    -1.03   0.304    -.1722571    .0537734
    year_15_big_banks_2006 |  -.0358599   .0529348    -0.68   0.498    -.1397627    .0680428
    year_16_big_banks_2006 |    .019491     .05374     0.36   0.717    -.0859923    .1249743
    year_17_big_banks_2006 |    -.01062   .0638448    -0.17   0.868    -.1359374    .1146975
       year_7_tourism_2006 |   .0044301    .001708     2.59   0.010     .0010775    .0077827
       year_8_tourism_2006 |   .0046954   .0013769     3.41   0.001     .0019927    .0073981
       year_9_tourism_2006 |   .0036989    .001477     2.50   0.012     .0007997    .0065981
      year_11_tourism_2006 |  -.0038616   .0013303    -2.90   0.004    -.0064728   -.0012505
      year_12_tourism_2006 |  -.0039451   .0017434    -2.26   0.024     -.007367   -.0005232
      year_13_tourism_2006 |  -.0001566   .0017658    -0.09   0.929    -.0036225    .0033093
      year_14_tourism_2006 |  -.0003711   .0021963    -0.17   0.866    -.0046821    .0039399
      year_15_tourism_2006 |  -.0007988   .0021893    -0.36   0.715    -.0050961    .0034984
      year_16_tourism_2006 |    .001086   .0021898     0.50   0.620    -.0032122    .0053842
      year_17_tourism_2006 |   .0021079   .0020992     1.00   0.316    -.0020126    .0062283
     year_7_wastes_xc_2006 |  -.0112833   .1013782    -0.11   0.911    -.2102729    .1877063
     year_8_wastes_xc_2006 |   .0965001   .0753961     1.28   0.201    -.0514907     .244491
     year_9_wastes_xc_2006 |   .2090766   .0930422     2.25   0.025     .0264492    .3917039
    year_11_wastes_xc_2006 |  -.0101829   .0598468    -0.17   0.865    -.1276528     .107287
    year_12_wastes_xc_2006 |  -.0047572   .0739074    -0.06   0.949    -.1498258    .1403114
    year_13_wastes_xc_2006 |  -.0209587   .0655813    -0.32   0.749    -.1496846    .1077672
    year_14_wastes_xc_2006 |  -.0237624   .0857196    -0.28   0.782    -.1920166    .1444918
    year_15_wastes_xc_2006 |  -.0128625   .0818315    -0.16   0.875    -.1734849    .1477599
    year_16_wastes_xc_2006 |  -.0276383   .0834891    -0.33   0.741    -.1915144    .1362378
    year_17_wastes_xc_2006 |  -.0690811   .1005802    -0.69   0.492    -.2665042     .128342
      year_7_self_emp_2006 |  -.1011647   .1597386    -0.63   0.527    -.4147066    .2123773
      year_8_self_emp_2006 |  -.0925076    .155536    -0.59   0.552    -.3978005    .2127852
      year_9_self_emp_2006 |  -.1569533   .1569883    -1.00   0.318    -.4650969    .1511902
     year_11_self_emp_2006 |   .2903706   .0989557     2.93   0.003      .096136    .4846052
     year_12_self_emp_2006 |    .101195   .1483394     0.68   0.495     -.189972     .392362
     year_13_self_emp_2006 |  -.0138683   .1698567    -0.08   0.935    -.3472705    .3195339
     year_14_self_emp_2006 |  -.1305341   .1709037    -0.76   0.445    -.4659913    .2049231
     year_15_self_emp_2006 |  -.0843248    .192398    -0.44   0.661     -.461972    .2933224
     year_16_self_emp_2006 |  -.2039748   .1711973    -1.19   0.234    -.5400084    .1320588
     year_17_self_emp_2006 |  -.3203842    .176663    -1.81   0.070     -.667146    .0263777
       year_7_pop_urb_2006 |  -.0225812   .0604822    -0.37   0.709    -.1412983    .0961359
       year_8_pop_urb_2006 |  -.0247089   .0588297    -0.42   0.675    -.1401825    .0907646
       year_9_pop_urb_2006 |  -.0322222   .0391423    -0.82   0.411    -.1090523    .0446079
      year_11_pop_urb_2006 |  -.0682262   .0382594    -1.78   0.075    -.1433234    .0068711
      year_12_pop_urb_2006 |   -.048652   .0395621    -1.23   0.219    -.1263062    .0290023
      year_13_pop_urb_2006 |   .0523523    .045821     1.14   0.254    -.0375873    .1422918
      year_14_pop_urb_2006 |   .1005623   .0532075     1.89   0.059    -.0038756    .2050002
      year_15_pop_urb_2006 |   .0870575   .0533038     1.63   0.103    -.0175695    .1916845
      year_16_pop_urb_2006 |   .1602909   .0603722     2.66   0.008     .0417896    .2787921
      year_17_pop_urb_2006 |   .1736102   .0538859     3.22   0.001     .0678406    .2793799
         year_7_blood_2006 |  -.0016794   .0044262    -0.38   0.704    -.0103674    .0070085
         year_8_blood_2006 |  -.0036051   .0035147    -1.03   0.305    -.0105038    .0032937
         year_9_blood_2006 |    -.00242   .0029848    -0.81   0.418    -.0082788    .0034388
        year_11_blood_2006 |  -.0010632   .0034385    -0.31   0.757    -.0078125    .0056861
        year_12_blood_2006 |  -.0044602   .0037879    -1.18   0.239    -.0118952    .0029748
        year_13_blood_2006 |  -.0123613   .0061364    -2.01   0.044    -.0244062   -.0003165
        year_14_blood_2006 |  -.0092421   .0051888    -1.78   0.075     -.019427    .0009428
        year_15_blood_2006 |  -.0126993   .0041573    -3.05   0.002    -.0208595    -.004539
        year_16_blood_2006 |  -.0141392   .0048845    -2.89   0.004    -.0237266   -.0045517
        year_17_blood_2006 |  -.0119966   .0050696    -2.37   0.018    -.0219475   -.0020457
 year_7_newspapers_ln_2006 |  -.0427279   .0234141    -1.82   0.068    -.0886862    .0032304
 year_8_newspapers_ln_2006 |  -.0545329   .0206711    -2.64   0.008    -.0951072   -.0139587
 year_9_newspapers_ln_2006 |  -.0553525   .0268026    -2.07   0.039    -.1079619   -.0027431
year_11_newspapers_ln_2006 |   .0003854   .0151595     0.03   0.980    -.0293704    .0301412
year_12_newspapers_ln_2006 |  -.0236302   .0185974    -1.27   0.204     -.060134    .0128736
year_13_newspapers_ln_2006 |  -.0588768   .0174705    -3.37   0.001    -.0931688   -.0245849
year_14_newspapers_ln_2006 |  -.0761972   .0184487    -4.13   0.000    -.1124091   -.0399854
year_15_newspapers_ln_2006 |  -.0938782    .018254    -5.14   0.000    -.1297079   -.0580485
year_16_newspapers_ln_2006 |  -.1020741   .0195792    -5.21   0.000    -.1405049   -.0636432
year_17_newspapers_ln_2006 |  -.0927396   .0204499    -4.53   0.000    -.1328795   -.0525997
         year_7_trial_2006 |  -.0000101   .0000123    -0.82   0.411    -.0000343     .000014
         year_8_trial_2006 |  -2.92e-06   8.96e-06    -0.33   0.745    -.0000205    .0000147
         year_9_trial_2006 |  -4.49e-06   6.51e-06    -0.69   0.491    -.0000173    8.30e-06
        year_11_trial_2006 |   4.42e-08   7.80e-06     0.01   0.995    -.0000153    .0000154
        year_12_trial_2006 |  -7.69e-06   8.26e-06    -0.93   0.352    -.0000239    8.53e-06
        year_13_trial_2006 |  -.0000208   .0000132    -1.57   0.116    -.0000468    5.15e-06
        year_14_trial_2006 |  -9.48e-06   .0000113    -0.84   0.400    -.0000316    .0000126
        year_15_trial_2006 |  -.0000126   9.30e-06    -1.35   0.176    -.0000308    5.67e-06
        year_16_trial_2006 |  -8.46e-06   .0000101    -0.83   0.404    -.0000284    .0000114
        year_17_trial_2006 |   -.000013   .0000115    -1.12   0.262    -.0000356    9.69e-06
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX

. outreg2 using ${dirout}tabA2, label nonotes keep(flag) nocons /*
> */ addtext(Spec., All Trends, Prov. FE, YES, Year FE, YES, North X Year FE, YES, Controls, YES)  ct("`vtext'") tex(frag) text dec(3) 
C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\tabA2.tex
dir : seeout

. restore

. 
. ** Col. (7): Domestic stability pact
. preserve

. rename crisis_mafia_n3_int flag

. reg2hdfespatial new_std_ln flag pop_urb tourism trial wastes_xc big_banks /*
> */ self_emp  blood newspapers_ln year_11_north year_12_north year_13_north year_14_north year_15_north year_16_north year_17_north /*
> */ year_7_north year_8_north year_9_north *dsp , timevar(year) panelvar(id) lat(latitude) lon(longitude) distcutoff(200) lagcutoff(11) 
 
OLS REGRESSION
 
SE CORRECTED FOR CROSS-SECTIONAL SPATIAL DEPENDANCE
             AND PANEL-SPECIFIC SERIAL CORRELATION
 
DEPENDANT VARIABLE: new_std_ln
INDEPENDANT VARIABLES:  flag pop_urb tourism trial wastes_xc big_banks self_emp blood newspapers_ln year_11_north year_12_north year_13_north year_14_north year_15_north year_16_north year_
> 17_north year_7_north year_8_north year_9_north year_7_dsp year_8_dsp year_9_dsp year_11_dsp year_12_dsp year_13_dsp year_14_dsp year_15_dsp year_16_dsp year_17_dsp
 
SPATIAL CORRELATION KERNAL CUTOFF: 200 KM
(NOTE: LINEAR BARTLETT WINDOW USED FOR SPATIAL KERNAL)
SERIAL CORRELATION KERNAL CUTOFF: 11 PERIODS
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   new_std_ln |      Coef.   Std. Err.      t    P>|t|     [95% Conf. Interval]
--------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
         flag |   .0398471   .0109351     3.64   0.000     .0183857    .0613086
      pop_urb |   2.463405   .5576407     4.42   0.000      1.36897    3.557841
      tourism |   .0059596   .0073103     0.82   0.415    -.0083877    .0203069
        trial |  -.0000137   6.96e-06    -1.97   0.049    -.0000274   -8.41e-08
    wastes_xc |   .0353413   .0934243     0.38   0.705     -.148015    .2186976
    big_banks |  -.1317816   .0561706    -2.35   0.019    -.2420229   -.0215402
     self_emp |   .1942584   .1271864     1.53   0.127    -.0553599    .4438768
        blood |   .0195264   .0140873     1.39   0.166    -.0081216    .0471743
newspapers_ln |   .0160759    .022443     0.72   0.474    -.0279711    .0601229
year_11_north |  -.0295605    .012047    -2.45   0.014    -.0532042   -.0059168
year_12_north |  -.0484449   .0140199    -3.46   0.001    -.0759606   -.0209292
year_13_north |  -.0508573   .0156235    -3.26   0.001    -.0815202   -.0201943
year_14_north |  -.0681286   .0165346    -4.12   0.000    -.1005798   -.0356775
year_15_north |  -.0785794   .0169824    -4.63   0.000    -.1119094   -.0452494
year_16_north |  -.0983686   .0180564    -5.45   0.000    -.1338065   -.0629308
year_17_north |  -.1109953   .0183047    -6.06   0.000    -.1469204   -.0750702
 year_7_north |   .0047267   .0162509     0.29   0.771    -.0271676     .036621
 year_8_north |   .0116061   .0131906     0.88   0.379    -.0142821    .0374943
 year_9_north |   .0006005    .011619     0.05   0.959    -.0222031    .0234041
   year_7_dsp |   .0094265   .0133924     0.70   0.482    -.0168576    .0357106
   year_8_dsp |   .0259877   .0101539     2.56   0.011     .0060594     .045916
   year_9_dsp |   .0230752   .0096762     2.38   0.017     .0040844    .0420659
  year_11_dsp |   .0324847     .01256     2.59   0.010     .0078343    .0571352
  year_12_dsp |   .0779724   .0130002     6.00   0.000     .0524579    .1034869
  year_13_dsp |   .0560736   .0151809     3.69   0.000     .0262793     .085868
  year_14_dsp |  -.0120806    .014282    -0.85   0.398    -.0401107    .0159495
  year_15_dsp |  -.0106321   .0159456    -0.67   0.505    -.0419273    .0206631
  year_16_dsp |    .046683   .0165672     2.82   0.005     .0141679    .0791981
  year_17_dsp |   .0418181   .0169184     2.47   0.014     .0086139    .0750224
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX

. outreg2 using ${dirout}tabA2, label nonotes keep(flag) nocons/*
> */ addtext(Spec., Extra Control DSP X Year, Prov. FE, YES, Year FE, YES, North X Year FE, YES, Controls, YES)  ct("`vtext'") tex(frag) text dec(3) 
C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\tabA2.tex
dir : seeout

. restore

. 
. ** Col. (8): Supply of Credit 
. preserve

. rename crisis_mafia_n3_int flag

. reg2hdfespatial new_std_ln flag pop_urb tourism trial wastes_xc big_banks /*
> */ self_emp  blood newspapers_ln credit_ln  year_11_north year_12_north year_13_north year_14_north year_15_north year_16_north year_17_north /*
> */ year_7_north year_8_north year_9_north, timevar(year) panelvar(id) lat(latitude) lon(longitude) distcutoff(200) lagcutoff(11) 
 
OLS REGRESSION
 
SE CORRECTED FOR CROSS-SECTIONAL SPATIAL DEPENDANCE
             AND PANEL-SPECIFIC SERIAL CORRELATION
 
DEPENDANT VARIABLE: new_std_ln
INDEPENDANT VARIABLES:  flag pop_urb tourism trial wastes_xc big_banks self_emp blood newspapers_ln credit_ln year_11_north year_12_north year_13_north year_14_north year_15_north year_16_n
> orth year_17_north year_7_north year_8_north year_9_north
 
SPATIAL CORRELATION KERNAL CUTOFF: 200 KM
(NOTE: LINEAR BARTLETT WINDOW USED FOR SPATIAL KERNAL)
SERIAL CORRELATION KERNAL CUTOFF: 11 PERIODS
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   new_std_ln |      Coef.   Std. Err.      t    P>|t|     [95% Conf. Interval]
--------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
         flag |   .0389822    .011062     3.52   0.000      .017272    .0606924
      pop_urb |   2.390088   .5108379     4.68   0.000     1.387522    3.392654
      tourism |   .0047637   .0073309     0.65   0.516    -.0096238    .0191512
        trial |  -.0000131   6.69e-06    -1.96   0.050    -.0000263   -8.76e-09
    wastes_xc |   .0332902   .0928918     0.36   0.720    -.1490184    .2155988
    big_banks |  -.1441191   .0553944    -2.60   0.009    -.2528356   -.0354025
     self_emp |   .1859896   .1252747     1.48   0.138    -.0598735    .4318527
        blood |   .0215128   .0138909     1.55   0.122    -.0057494    .0487749
newspapers_ln |   .0118269   .0225259     0.53   0.600    -.0323822    .0560361
    credit_ln |   .0530149   .0504205     1.05   0.293    -.0459399    .1519696
year_11_north |  -.0294973   .0115868    -2.55   0.011    -.0522374   -.0067572
year_12_north |   -.049946   .0136961    -3.65   0.000    -.0768259   -.0230661
year_13_north |  -.0520107   .0154413    -3.37   0.001    -.0823157   -.0217057
year_14_north |  -.0670005   .0163426    -4.10   0.000    -.0990743   -.0349267
year_15_north |  -.0771115    .016495    -4.67   0.000    -.1094844   -.0447386
year_16_north |  -.0974606   .0175406    -5.56   0.000    -.1318857   -.0630355
year_17_north |   -.109716    .018022    -6.09   0.000    -.1450858   -.0743462
 year_7_north |   .0018647   .0161104     0.12   0.908    -.0297534    .0334828
 year_8_north |    .009049   .0131156     0.69   0.490    -.0166915    .0347894
 year_9_north |  -.0017082   .0108465    -0.16   0.875    -.0229954    .0195791
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX

. outreg2 using ${dirout}tabA2, label nonotes keep(flag) nocons/*
> */ addtext(Spec., Extra Control Credit, Prov. FE, YES, Year FE, YES, North X Year FE, YES, Controls, YES)  ct("`vtext'") tex(frag) text dec(3) 
C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\tabA2.tex
dir : seeout

. restore

. 
. 
. ******** TABLE A.3
. preserve

. ** Lower Panel: First stage
. acreg  crisis_mafia_n3_int instrument crisis if year>=2003,  pfe1(id)  id(id) time(year) latitude(latitude_180) longitude(longitude_180) dist(200) lag(11) spatial hac 
SPATIAL CORRECTION
DistCutoff: 200
LagCutoff:  11
HAC Correction
Absorbed FE: id 
Included instruments: instrument crisis
                                                      Number of obs =      847
Total (centered) SS     =  66.18181818                Centered R2   =   0.3955
Total (uncentered) SS   =  66.18181818                Uncentered R2 =   0.3955
Residual SS             =  40.00776266

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
crisis~3_int |      Coef.   Std. Err.      z    P>|z|     [95% Conf. Interval]
-------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
  instrument |   .0081045    .002534     3.20   0.001      .003138    .0130711
      crisis |   .1149455   .0828616     1.39   0.165    -.0474602    .2773512
       _cons |  -1.03e-17   .0124329    -0.00   1.000    -.0243681    .0243681
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
nb: total SS, model and R2s are after partialling-out.
To get the corrected ones use the option correctr2

. outreg2 using ${dirout}tabA3_first, label nonotes keep(instrument) replace nocons/*
> */ addtext(Prov. FE, YES, Year FE, NO, North X Year FE, NO, Controls, NO)  ct("`vtext'") tex(frag) text dec(3) 
C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\tabA3_first.tex
dir : seeout

. 
. acreg crisis_mafia_n3_int instrument if year>=2003,  pfe1(id) pfe2(year) id(id) time(year) latitude(latitude_180) longitude(longitude_180) dist(200) lag(11) spatial hac 
SPATIAL CORRECTION
DistCutoff: 200
LagCutoff:  11
HAC Correction
Absorbed FE: id and year
Included instruments: instrument
                                                      Number of obs =      847
Total (centered) SS     =  43.83471074                Centered R2   =   0.0873
Total (uncentered) SS   =  43.83471074                Uncentered R2 =   0.0873
Residual SS             =  40.00776266

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
crisis~3_int |      Coef.   Std. Err.      z    P>|z|     [95% Conf. Interval]
-------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
  instrument |   .0081045    .002534     3.20   0.001      .003138    .0130711
       _cons |  -6.72e-18   .0124329    -0.00   1.000    -.0243681    .0243681
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
nb: total SS, model and R2s are after partialling-out.
To get the corrected ones use the option correctr2

. outreg2 using ${dirout}tabA3_first, label nonotes keep(instrument)  nocons/*
> */ addtext(Prov. FE, YES, Year FE, YES, North X Year FE, NO, Controls, NO)  ct("`vtext'") tex(frag) text dec(3) 
C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\tabA3_first.tex
dir : seeout

. 
. acreg   crisis_mafia_n3_int instrument  year_11_north year_12_north year_13_north year_14_north year_15_north year_16_north year_17_north year_7_north year_8_north year_9_north if year>=2
> 003, /*
> */ pfe1(id) pfe2(year) id(id) time(year) latitude(latitude_180) longitude(longitude_180) dist(200) lag(11) spatial hac 
SPATIAL CORRECTION
DistCutoff: 200
LagCutoff:  11
HAC Correction
Absorbed FE: id and year
Included instruments: instrument year_11_north year_12_north year_13_north year_14_north year_15_north year_16_north year_17_north year_7_north year_8_north year_9_north
                                                      Number of obs =      847
Total (centered) SS     =  43.83471074                Centered R2   =   0.0876
Total (uncentered) SS   =  43.83471074                Uncentered R2 =   0.0876
Residual SS             =  39.99644121

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
crisis_~3_int |      Coef.   Std. Err.      z    P>|z|     [95% Conf. Interval]
--------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
   instrument |   .0081147    .002527     3.21   0.001     .0031618    .0130675
year_11_north |   .0152056   .1396977     0.11   0.913    -.2585969    .2890081
year_12_north |   .0152056   .1382226     0.11   0.912    -.2557056    .2861169
year_13_north |   .0152056    .136732     0.11   0.911    -.2527843    .2831955
year_14_north |   .0152056   .1352257     0.11   0.910    -.2498319    .2802431
year_15_north |   .0152056    .133703     0.11   0.909    -.2468473    .2772586
year_16_north |   .0152056   .1321633     0.12   0.908    -.2438296    .2742409
year_17_north |   .0152056    .130606     0.12   0.907    -.2407775    .2711887
 year_7_north |   5.03e-17    .127909     0.00   1.000     -.250697     .250697
 year_8_north |   4.08e-17   .1250689     0.00   1.000    -.2451306    .2451306
 year_9_north |   4.86e-17   .1221629     0.00   1.000    -.2394349    .2394349
        _cons |  -5.66e-18   .0124405    -0.00   1.000    -.0243829    .0243829
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
nb: total SS, model and R2s are after partialling-out.
To get the corrected ones use the option correctr2

. outreg2 using ${dirout}tabA3_first, label nonotes keep(instrument)  nocons/*
> */ addtext(Prov. FE, YES, Year FE, YES, North X Year FE, YES, Controls, NO)  ct("`vtext'") tex(frag) text dec(3) 
C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\tabA3_first.tex
dir : seeout

. 
. acreg  crisis_mafia_n3_int instrument pop_urb tourism trial wastes_xc big_banks /*
> */ self_emp  blood newspapers_ln if year>=2003,  pfe1(id) pfe2(year) id(id) time(year) latitude(latitude_180) longitude(longitude_180) dist(200) lag(11) spatial hac 
SPATIAL CORRECTION
DistCutoff: 200
LagCutoff:  11
HAC Correction
Absorbed FE: id and year
Included instruments: instrument pop_urb tourism trial wastes_xc big_banks self_emp blood newspapers_ln
                                                      Number of obs =      847
Total (centered) SS     =  43.83471074                Centered R2   =   0.1079
Total (uncentered) SS   =  43.83471074                Uncentered R2 =   0.1079
Residual SS             =  39.10647309

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
crisis_~3_int |      Coef.   Std. Err.      z    P>|z|     [95% Conf. Interval]
--------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
   instrument |   .0081632   .0023955     3.41   0.001     .0034682    .0128583
      pop_urb |   -.024869   .8353598    -0.03   0.976    -1.662144    1.612406
      tourism |   -.041751   .0423924    -0.98   0.325    -.1248386    .0413365
        trial |  -3.61e-06    .000023    -0.16   0.875    -.0000488    .0000415
    wastes_xc |   .4701191   .3575388     1.31   0.189     -.230644    1.170882
    big_banks |   -.004668    .271995    -0.02   0.986    -.5377684    .5284324
     self_emp |   .9703333   .3710781     2.61   0.009     .2430336    1.697633
        blood |   .0032765   .0804865     0.04   0.968    -.1544742    .1610272
newspapers_ln |   -.156026   .0783329    -1.99   0.046    -.3095556   -.0024963
        _cons |  -5.88e-18    .012101    -0.00   1.000    -.0237174    .0237174
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
nb: total SS, model and R2s are after partialling-out.
To get the corrected ones use the option correctr2

. outreg2 using ${dirout}tabA3_first, label nonotes keep(instrument)  nocons/*
> */ addtext(Prov. FE, YES, Year FE, YES, North X Year FE, NO, Controls, YES)  ct("`vtext'") tex(frag) text dec(3) 
C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\tabA3_first.tex
dir : seeout

. 
. acreg  crisis_mafia_n3_int instrument  pop_urb tourism trial wastes_xc big_banks /*
> */ self_emp  blood newspapers_ln year_11_north year_12_north year_13_north year_14_north year_15_north year_16_north year_17_north year_7_north year_8_north year_9_north if year>=2003, /*
> */ pfe1(id) pfe2(year) id(id) time(year) latitude(latitude_180) longitude(longitude_180) dist(200) lag(11) spatial hac 
SPATIAL CORRECTION
DistCutoff: 200
LagCutoff:  11
HAC Correction
Absorbed FE: id and year
Included instruments: instrument pop_urb tourism trial wastes_xc big_banks self_emp blood newspapers_ln year_11_north year_12_north year_13_north year_14_north year_15_north year_16_north y
> ear_17_north year_7_north year_8_north year_9_north
                                                      Number of obs =      847
Total (centered) SS     =  43.83471074                Centered R2   =   0.1092
Total (uncentered) SS   =  43.83471074                Uncentered R2 =   0.1092
Residual SS             =  39.04733691

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
crisis_~3_int |      Coef.   Std. Err.      z    P>|z|     [95% Conf. Interval]
--------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
   instrument |   .0081195   .0024414     3.33   0.001     .0033344    .0129047
      pop_urb |    .070099   .8704452     0.08   0.936    -1.635942     1.77614
      tourism |  -.0411228   .0416859    -0.99   0.324    -.1228257    .0405801
        trial |  -4.08e-06   .0000265    -0.15   0.878     -.000056    .0000479
    wastes_xc |   .4549022   .3680224     1.24   0.216    -.2664083    1.176213
    big_banks |   .0249767   .2665295     0.09   0.925    -.4974116     .547365
     self_emp |   1.017312   .3905596     2.60   0.009     .2518295    1.782795
        blood |   .0322676    .090334     0.36   0.721    -.1447838    .2093191
newspapers_ln |  -.1589405   .0777923    -2.04   0.041    -.3114106   -.0064705
year_11_north |   .0253779   .1416488     0.18   0.858    -.2522486    .3030045
year_12_north |     .03365   .1458838     0.23   0.818     -.252277    .3195769
year_13_north |   .0398419   .1488643     0.27   0.789    -.2519269    .3316106
year_14_north |   .0466411   .1501281     0.31   0.756    -.2476046    .3408868
year_15_north |   .0547854   .1497411     0.37   0.714    -.2387018    .3482726
year_16_north |   .0530599   .1466891     0.36   0.718    -.2344454    .3405652
year_17_north |   .0637912   .1525363     0.42   0.676    -.2351744    .3627568
 year_7_north |   .0087608   .1306476     0.07   0.947    -.2473038    .2648253
 year_8_north |   .0054713   .1239556     0.04   0.965    -.2374771    .2484198
 year_9_north |   .0070523   .1214855     0.06   0.954    -.2310548    .2451595
        _cons |  -1.92e-18   .0119117    -0.00   1.000    -.0233464    .0233464
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
nb: total SS, model and R2s are after partialling-out.
To get the corrected ones use the option correctr2

. outreg2 using ${dirout}tabA3_first, label nonotes keep(instrument)  nocons/*
> */ addtext(Prov. FE, YES, Year FE, YES, North X Year FE, YES, Controls, YES)  ct("`vtext'") tex(frag) text dec(3) 
C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\tabA3_first.tex
dir : seeout

. 
. **  Upper Panel: Second stage
. acreg  new_std_ln (crisis_mafia_n3_int=instrument) if year>=2003,  pfe1(id) pfe2(crisis) id(id) time(year) latitude(latitude_180) longitude(longitude_180) dist(200) lag(11) spatial hac co
> rrectr2
SPATIAL CORRECTION
DistCutoff: 200
LagCutoff:  11
HAC Correction
Absorbed FE: id and crisis
Instrumented: crisis_mafia_n3_int
Excluded instruments: instrument
Kleibergen-Paap rk Wald F statistic:  10.103
                                                      Number of obs =      847
Total (centered) SS     =  25.58025831                Centered R2   =   0.7723
Total (uncentered) SS   =  35303.81521                Uncentered R2 =   0.9998
Residual SS             =  5.824458884

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
         new_std_ln |      Coef.   Std. Err.      z    P>|z|     [95% Conf. Interval]
--------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
crisis_mafia_n3_int |    .070254   .0919299     0.76   0.445    -.1099253    .2504334
              _cons |  -2.75e-17   .0100118    -0.00   1.000    -.0196227    .0196227
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

. outreg2 using ${dirout}tabA3_second, label nonotes keep(crisis_mafia_n3_int) replace nocons/*
> */ addtext(Prov. FE, YES, Year FE, NO, North X Year FE, NO, Controls, NO)  ct("`vtext'") tex(frag) text dec(3) 
C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\tabA3_second.tex
dir : seeout

. 
. acreg  new_std_ln (crisis_mafia_n3_int=instrument) if year>=2003,  pfe1(id) pfe2(year) id(id) time(year) latitude(latitude_180) longitude(longitude_180) dist(200) lag(11) spatial hac corr
> ectr2
SPATIAL CORRECTION
DistCutoff: 200
LagCutoff:  11
HAC Correction
Absorbed FE: id and year
Instrumented: crisis_mafia_n3_int
Excluded instruments: instrument
Kleibergen-Paap rk Wald F statistic:  10.103
                                                      Number of obs =      847
Total (centered) SS     =  25.58025831                Centered R2   =   0.8529
Total (uncentered) SS   =  35303.81521                Uncentered R2 =   0.9999
Residual SS             =  3.761918379

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
         new_std_ln |      Coef.   Std. Err.      z    P>|z|     [95% Conf. Interval]
--------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
crisis_mafia_n3_int |    .070254   .0915061     0.77   0.443    -.1090947    .2496028
              _cons |  -7.07e-18   .0051041    -0.00   1.000    -.0100039    .0100039
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

. outreg2 using ${dirout}tabA3_second, label nonotes keep(crisis_mafia_n3_int)  nocons/*
> */ addtext(Prov. FE, YES, Year FE, YES, North X Year FE, NO, Controls, NO)  ct("`vtext'") tex(frag) text dec(3) 
C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\tabA3_second.tex
dir : seeout

. 
. acreg  new_std_ln (crisis_mafia_n3_int=instrument)  year_11_north year_12_north year_13_north year_14_north year_15_north year_16_north year_17_north year_7_north year_8_north year_9_nort
> h if year>=2003, /*
> */ correctr2 pfe1(id) pfe2(year) id(id) time(year) latitude(latitude_180) longitude(longitude_180) dist(200) lag(11) spatial hac 
SPATIAL CORRECTION
DistCutoff: 200
LagCutoff:  11
HAC Correction
Absorbed FE: id and year
Included instruments: year_11_north year_12_north year_13_north year_14_north year_15_north year_16_north year_17_north year_7_north year_8_north year_9_north
Instrumented: crisis_mafia_n3_int
Excluded instruments: instrument
Kleibergen-Paap rk Wald F statistic:   9.943
                                                      Number of obs =      847
Total (centered) SS     =  25.58025831                Centered R2   =   0.8835
Total (uncentered) SS   =  35303.81521                Uncentered R2 =   0.9999
Residual SS             =   2.97932147

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
         new_std_ln |      Coef.   Std. Err.      z    P>|z|     [95% Conf. Interval]
--------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
crisis_mafia_n3_int |   .0612311    .080249     0.76   0.445     -.096054    .2185163
      year_11_north |  -.0360726   .0218876    -1.65   0.099    -.0789715    .0068262
      year_12_north |  -.0656449    .022054    -2.98   0.003      -.10887   -.0224198
      year_13_north |  -.0626863   .0226058    -2.77   0.006    -.1069929   -.0183796
      year_14_north |  -.0928598   .0229277    -4.05   0.000    -.1377972   -.0479223
      year_15_north |  -.0999134     .02455    -4.07   0.000    -.1480306   -.0517962
      year_16_north |  -.1247469   .0267028    -4.67   0.000    -.1770834   -.0724105
      year_17_north |  -.1398457   .0253331    -5.52   0.000    -.1894976   -.0901939
       year_7_north |   .0236103   .0291946     0.81   0.419    -.0336101    .0808307
       year_8_north |    .034564    .028546     1.21   0.226    -.0213851    .0905132
       year_9_north |   .0252797   .0353189     0.72   0.474     -.043944    .0945035
              _cons |  -1.25e-17   .0029319    -0.00   1.000    -.0057464    .0057464
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

. outreg2 using ${dirout}tabA3_second, label nonotes keep(crisis_mafia_n3_int)  nocons/*
> */ addtext(Prov. FE, YES, Year FE, YES, North X Year FE, YES, Controls, NO)  ct("`vtext'") tex(frag) text dec(3) 
C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\tabA3_second.tex
dir : seeout

. 
. acreg  new_std_ln (crisis_mafia_n3_int=instrument)   pop_urb tourism trial wastes_xc big_banks /*
> */  self_emp  blood newspapers_ln if year>=2003,  pfe1(id) pfe2(year) id(id) time(year) latitude(latitude_180) longitude(longitude_180) dist(200) lag(11) spatial hac correctr2
SPATIAL CORRECTION
DistCutoff: 200
LagCutoff:  11
HAC Correction
Absorbed FE: id and year
Included instruments: pop_urb tourism trial wastes_xc big_banks self_emp blood newspapers_ln
Instrumented: crisis_mafia_n3_int
Excluded instruments: instrument
Kleibergen-Paap rk Wald F statistic:  11.252
                                                      Number of obs =      847
Total (centered) SS     =  25.58025831                Centered R2   =   0.8989
Total (uncentered) SS   =  35303.81521                Uncentered R2 =   0.9999
Residual SS             =  2.585723087

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
         new_std_ln |      Coef.   Std. Err.      z    P>|z|     [95% Conf. Interval]
--------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
crisis_mafia_n3_int |   .1058301   .0510448     2.07   0.038     .0057842     .205876
            pop_urb |   2.647856   .6706978     3.95   0.000     1.333313      3.9624
            tourism |   .0120572   .0094305     1.28   0.201    -.0064263    .0305407
              trial |  -.0000122   7.18e-06    -1.70   0.089    -.0000263    1.87e-06
          wastes_xc |  -.0292377    .083123    -0.35   0.725    -.1921558    .1336805
          big_banks |  -.1178145   .0633518    -1.86   0.063    -.2419817    .0063527
           self_emp |   .2352143   .1302462     1.81   0.071    -.0200636    .4904921
              blood |   .0726843   .0158263     4.59   0.000     .0416653    .1037033
      newspapers_ln |   .0460304   .0136487     3.37   0.001     .0192795    .0727813
              _cons |  -5.79e-18   .0025816    -0.00   1.000    -.0050597    .0050597
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

. outreg2 using ${dirout}tabA3_second, label nonotes keep(crisis_mafia_n3_int)  nocons/*
> */ addtext(Prov. FE, YES, Year FE, YES, North X Year FE, NO, Controls, YES)  ct("`vtext'") tex(frag) text dec(3) 
C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\tabA3_second.tex
dir : seeout

. 
. acreg  new_std_ln (crisis_mafia_n3_int=instrument)   pop_urb tourism trial wastes_xc big_banks /*
> */ self_emp  blood newspapers_ln year_11_north year_12_north year_13_north year_14_north year_15_north year_16_north year_17_north year_7_north year_8_north year_9_north if year>=2003, /*
> */ correctr2 pfe1(id) pfe2(year) id(id) time(year) latitude(latitude_180) longitude(longitude_180) dist(200) lag(11) spatial hac 
SPATIAL CORRECTION
DistCutoff: 200
LagCutoff:  11
HAC Correction
Absorbed FE: id and year
Included instruments: pop_urb tourism trial wastes_xc big_banks self_emp blood newspapers_ln year_11_north year_12_north year_13_north year_14_north year_15_north year_16_north year_17_nort
> h year_7_north year_8_north year_9_north
Instrumented: crisis_mafia_n3_int
Excluded instruments: instrument
Kleibergen-Paap rk Wald F statistic:  10.458
                                                      Number of obs =      847
Total (centered) SS     =  25.58025831                Centered R2   =   0.9069
Total (uncentered) SS   =  35303.81521                Uncentered R2 =   0.9999
Residual SS             =  2.382016579

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
         new_std_ln |      Coef.   Std. Err.      z    P>|z|     [95% Conf. Interval]
--------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
crisis_mafia_n3_int |   .1170777   .0501073     2.34   0.019     .0188691    .2152863
            pop_urb |   2.427444   .6043995     4.02   0.000     1.242843    3.612045
            tourism |   .0108362   .0075944     1.43   0.154    -.0040485    .0257209
              trial |  -.0000119   6.75e-06    -1.77   0.078    -.0000252    1.31e-06
          wastes_xc |  -.0101952   .0763551    -0.13   0.894    -.1598484     .139458
          big_banks |  -.1793109   .0606432    -2.96   0.003    -.2981694   -.0604524
           self_emp |   .1270085   .1280093     0.99   0.321     -.123885     .377902
              blood |   .0104987   .0151976     0.69   0.490    -.0192881    .0402855
      newspapers_ln |   .0537346   .0147667     3.64   0.000     .0247923    .0826769
      year_11_north |  -.0389525   .0191726    -2.03   0.042    -.0765302   -.0013748
      year_12_north |  -.0624658   .0200213    -3.12   0.002    -.1017068   -.0232247
      year_13_north |  -.0597966   .0224092    -2.67   0.008    -.1037179   -.0158754
      year_14_north |  -.0813486   .0224663    -3.62   0.000    -.1253818   -.0373155
      year_15_north |  -.0884238   .0223555    -3.96   0.000    -.1322399   -.0446078
      year_16_north |  -.1135834   .0233874    -4.86   0.000    -.1594218    -.067745
      year_17_north |  -.1295714   .0238157    -5.44   0.000    -.1762492   -.0828935
       year_7_north |   -.002419   .0143373    -0.17   0.866    -.0305196    .0256816
       year_8_north |   .0083566   .0176861     0.47   0.637    -.0263076    .0430207
       year_9_north |   .0002833   .0188431     0.02   0.988    -.0366484    .0372151
              _cons |  -1.26e-17   .0016223    -0.00   1.000    -.0031796    .0031796
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

. outreg2 using ${dirout}tabA3_second, label nonotes keep(crisis_mafia_n3_int)  nocons/*
> */ addtext(Prov. FE, YES, Year FE, YES, North X Year FE, YES, Controls, YES)  ct("`vtext'") tex(frag) text dec(3) 
C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\tabA3_second.tex
dir : seeout

. restore

. 
. 
. ******** TABLE A.4
. preserve

. keep new_std construction_std  limited_std ric_std gdp_xc un_rate tot_exp_r proc_std fund_eu_std closed_std registered_std  tmi_e tmi_pre_e psi_e mafia_ass /*
> */ big_banks pop_urb wastes_xc tourism self_emp trial blood newspapers name_prov name_reg year 

. keep if year>2002 & name_reg!="campania" & name_reg!="calabria" & name_reg!="sicilia"
(827 observations deleted)

. sum new_std construction_std limited_std ric_std gdp un_rate tot_exp_r proc_std fund_eu_std closed_std registered_std  tmi_e tmi_pre_e psi mafia_ass /*
> */ big_banks pop_urb wastes_xc tourism self_emp trial blood newspapers

    Variable |        Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+---------------------------------------------------------
     new_std |        924    649.9645    136.1826   329.0298   1420.176
constructi~d |        924     117.738    46.28535   35.30003   353.8071
 limited_std |        924    126.3993    43.26982   41.58742   336.0044
     ric_std |        924    22.22398    9.290364   1.834739    78.2803
      gdp_xc |        924    26309.85    5518.954      14300      51500
-------------+---------------------------------------------------------
     un_rate |        924     .069217      .03528   .0187339   .2205307
   tot_exp_r |        924     .231752     .128802   .0097689   .9779923
    proc_std |        924     15095.8    21009.75   86.90604   335084.3
 fund_eu_std |        554    .0126354    .0230944          0   .2391345
  closed_std |        924    591.7749    143.2509   261.3181   1556.464
-------------+---------------------------------------------------------
registered~d |        924    8796.151    1385.281   5068.103   13944.73
       tmi_e |        924    .0990225    .1780106          0          1
   tmi_pre_e |        924    .2403562    .2148995          0          1
       psi_e |        924    .2619048    .4399092          0          1
   mafia_ass |        924    .1428571    .3501166          0          1
-------------+---------------------------------------------------------
   big_banks |        924    .3407477    .1406844   .0474474   .7079461
     pop_urb |        924    .2686751    .1423805   .0902368   .8740981
   wastes_xc |        924    .5471793    .1074999   .0503576   .8756249
     tourism |        924    2.940603    3.966884   .4194938   29.60516
    self_emp |        924    .2680228    .0447709   .0262475   .4447956
-------------+---------------------------------------------------------
       trial |        924    3052.415    650.6363       1132       5469
       blood |        924    3.771392    1.749118   .7795732   6.862032
  newspapers |        924    110.3842    44.52076   27.06041   446.1025

. restore

. 
. 
. 
. ******** TABLE A.5
. preserve

. drop if id==.
(0 observations deleted)

. gen diff_credit=(credit_tot-l.credit_tot)/l.credit_tot
(721 missing values generated)

. label var diff_credit "Change credit"

. local vtext : variable label diff_credit

. reghdfe diff_credit crisis_mafia_n3_int, a(year id) cluster(id) 
(MWFE estimator converged in 2 iterations)

HDFE Linear regression                            Number of obs   =        840
Absorbing 2 HDFE groups                           F(   1,     83) =       2.59
Statistics robust to heteroskedasticity           Prob > F        =     0.1116
                                                  R-squared       =     0.6162
                                                  Adj R-squared   =     0.5678
                                                  Within R-sq.    =     0.0057
Number of clusters (id)      =         84         Root MSE        =     0.0394

                                           (Std. Err. adjusted for 84 clusters in id)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    |               Robust
        diff_credit |      Coef.   Std. Err.      t    P>|t|     [95% Conf. Interval]
--------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
crisis_mafia_n3_int |   .0129962   .0080825     1.61   0.112    -.0030795     .029072
              _cons |   .0354815   .0018859    18.81   0.000     .0317305    .0392326
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Absorbed degrees of freedom:
-----------------------------------------------------+
 Absorbed FE | Categories  - Redundant  = Num. Coefs |
-------------+---------------------------------------|
        year |        10           0          10     |
          id |        84          84           0    *|
-----------------------------------------------------+
* = FE nested within cluster; treated as redundant for DoF computation

. outreg2 using ${dirout}tabA5, label nonotes replace keep(crisis_mafia_n3_int) nocons addtext(Prov. FE, YES, Year FE, YES)  ct("`vtext'") tex(frag) text dec(3) 
C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\tabA5.tex
dir : seeout

. reghdfe diff_credit *_mafia_n3 i.year, a(year id) cluster(id) 
note: 2005bn.year is probably collinear with the fixed effects (all partialled-out values are close to zero; tol = 1.0e-09)
note: 2006bn.year is probably collinear with the fixed effects (all partialled-out values are close to zero; tol = 1.0e-09)
note: 2007bn.year is probably collinear with the fixed effects (all partialled-out values are close to zero; tol = 1.0e-09)
note: 2008bn.year is probably collinear with the fixed effects (all partialled-out values are close to zero; tol = 1.0e-09)
note: 2009bn.year is probably collinear with the fixed effects (all partialled-out values are close to zero; tol = 1.0e-09)
note: 2010bn.year is probably collinear with the fixed effects (all partialled-out values are close to zero; tol = 1.0e-09)
note: 2011bn.year is probably collinear with the fixed effects (all partialled-out values are close to zero; tol = 1.0e-09)
note: 2012bn.year is probably collinear with the fixed effects (all partialled-out values are close to zero; tol = 1.0e-09)
note: 2013bn.year is probably collinear with the fixed effects (all partialled-out values are close to zero; tol = 1.0e-09)
(MWFE estimator converged in 2 iterations)
note: year_1_mafia_n3 omitted because of collinearity
note: year_2_mafia_n3 omitted because of collinearity
note: year_3_mafia_n3 omitted because of collinearity
note: year_4_mafia_n3 omitted because of collinearity
note: year_5_mafia_n3 omitted because of collinearity
note: year_6_mafia_n3 omitted because of collinearity
note: year_7_mafia_n3 omitted because of collinearity
note: 2005.year omitted because of collinearity
note: 2006.year omitted because of collinearity
note: 2007.year omitted because of collinearity
note: 2008.year omitted because of collinearity
note: 2009.year omitted because of collinearity
note: 2010.year omitted because of collinearity
note: 2011.year omitted because of collinearity
note: 2012.year omitted because of collinearity
note: 2013.year omitted because of collinearity

HDFE Linear regression                            Number of obs   =        840
Absorbing 2 HDFE groups                           F(   9,     83) =       1.53
Statistics robust to heteroskedasticity           Prob > F        =     0.1525
                                                  R-squared       =     0.6199
                                                  Adj R-squared   =     0.5673
                                                  Within R-sq.    =     0.0153
Number of clusters (id)      =         84         Root MSE        =     0.0394

                                        (Std. Err. adjusted for 84 clusters in id)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 |               Robust
     diff_credit |      Coef.   Std. Err.      t    P>|t|     [95% Conf. Interval]
-----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
 year_1_mafia_n3 |          0  (omitted)
 year_2_mafia_n3 |          0  (omitted)
 year_3_mafia_n3 |          0  (omitted)
 year_4_mafia_n3 |          0  (omitted)
 year_5_mafia_n3 |          0  (omitted)
 year_6_mafia_n3 |          0  (omitted)
 year_7_mafia_n3 |          0  (omitted)
 year_8_mafia_n3 |  -.0056911   .0143076    -0.40   0.692    -.0341484    .0227662
 year_9_mafia_n3 |  -.0062972   .0107841    -0.58   0.561    -.0277464     .015152
year_11_mafia_n3 |    .007123    .016942     0.42   0.675    -.0265738    .0408199
year_12_mafia_n3 |   .0220621   .0208204     1.06   0.292    -.0193488    .0634731
year_13_mafia_n3 |   .0117086   .0159255     0.74   0.464    -.0199666    .0433838
year_14_mafia_n3 |   .0013554   .0154097     0.09   0.930    -.0292939    .0320048
year_15_mafia_n3 |   .0211831   .0136367     1.55   0.124    -.0059397    .0483059
year_16_mafia_n3 |   .0021852   .0122714     0.18   0.859    -.0222222    .0265925
year_17_mafia_n3 |  -.0026165   .0142253    -0.18   0.855      -.03091     .025677
                 |
            year |
          (t-2)  |          0  (omitted)
          (t-1)  |          0  (omitted)
            (t)  |          0  (omitted)
          (t+1)  |          0  (omitted)
          (t+2)  |          0  (omitted)
          (t+3)  |          0  (omitted)
          (t+4)  |          0  (omitted)
          (t+5)  |          0  (omitted)
          (t+6)  |          0  (omitted)
                 |
           _cons |   .0368136   .0037441     9.83   0.000     .0293668    .0442604
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Absorbed degrees of freedom:
-----------------------------------------------------+
 Absorbed FE | Categories  - Redundant  = Num. Coefs |
-------------+---------------------------------------|
        year |        10           0          10     |
          id |        84          84           0    *|
-----------------------------------------------------+
* = FE nested within cluster; treated as redundant for DoF computation

. outreg2 using ${dirout}tabA5, label nonotes keep(*_mafia_n3) nocons addtext(Prov. FE, YES, Year FE, YES) ct("`vtext'") tex(frag) text dec(3)
C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\tabA5.tex
dir : seeout

. restore

. 
. 
. 
. ******** TABLE A.6
. 
. ** Col. (1): Construction
. reg2hdfespatial construction_std_ln crisis_mafia_n3_int  pop_urb tourism trial wastes_xc big_banks /*
> */ self_emp  blood newspapers_ln year_11_north year_12_north year_13_north year_14_north year_15_north year_16_north /*
> */ year_17_north year_7_north year_8_north year_9_north  , timevar(year) panelvar(id) lat(latitude) lon(longitude) distcutoff(200) lagcutoff(11)
 
OLS REGRESSION
 
SE CORRECTED FOR CROSS-SECTIONAL SPATIAL DEPENDANCE
             AND PANEL-SPECIFIC SERIAL CORRELATION
 
DEPENDANT VARIABLE: construction_std_ln
INDEPENDANT VARIABLES:  crisis_mafia_n3_int pop_urb tourism trial wastes_xc big_banks self_emp blood newspapers_ln year_11_north year_12_north year_13_north year_14_north year_15_north year
> _16_north year_17_north year_7_north year_8_north year_9_north
 
SPATIAL CORRELATION KERNAL CUTOFF: 200 KM
(NOTE: LINEAR BARTLETT WINDOW USED FOR SPATIAL KERNAL)
SERIAL CORRELATION KERNAL CUTOFF: 11 PERIODS
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
construction_std_ln |      Coef.   Std. Err.      t    P>|t|     [95% Conf. Interval]
--------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
crisis_mafia_n3_int |   .1320289   .0276322     4.78   0.000     .0777983    .1862596
            pop_urb |   2.037223   .7537822     2.70   0.007     .5578588    3.516588
            tourism |  -.0096394   .0163123    -0.59   0.555    -.0416537    .0223749
              trial |  -.0000155   .0000146    -1.06   0.288    -.0000442    .0000131
          wastes_xc |   .1535592   .1585558     0.97   0.333    -.1576205     .464739
          big_banks |  -.5395522   .1334306    -4.04   0.000    -.8014216   -.2776827
           self_emp |   .2391463   .2135447     1.12   0.263     -.179954    .6582467
              blood |   .0048826   .0323006     0.15   0.880    -.0585102    .0682754
      newspapers_ln |    .051909   .0403266     1.29   0.198    -.0272355    .1310535
      year_11_north |  -.0420716    .029728    -1.42   0.157    -.1004154    .0162722
      year_12_north |  -.0775234   .0286384    -2.71   0.007    -.1337287   -.0213181
      year_13_north |  -.0721643   .0319777    -2.26   0.024    -.1349233   -.0094053
      year_14_north |  -.1012894    .035014    -2.89   0.004    -.1700074   -.0325714
      year_15_north |  -.0568283   .0365982    -1.55   0.121    -.1286555    .0149989
      year_16_north |  -.1234977   .0448313    -2.75   0.006    -.2114832   -.0355122
      year_17_north |  -.1169657   .0435851    -2.68   0.007    -.2025054   -.0314259
       year_7_north |   .0360606   .0302679     1.19   0.234    -.0233428    .0954641
       year_8_north |   .0776853   .0253265     3.07   0.002     .0279799    .1273908
       year_9_north |   .0007904   .0229995     0.03   0.973    -.0443481    .0459288
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX

. outreg2 using ${dirout}tableA6, label nonotes keep(crisis_mafia_n3_int) nocons replace /*
> */ addtext(Prov. FE, YES, Year FE, YES, North X Year FE, YES, Controls, YES)  ct("`vtext'") tex(frag) text dec(3) 
C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\tableA6.tex
dir : seeout

. 
. ** Col. (2): Limited Liability Companies
. reg2hdfespatial limited_std_ln crisis_mafia_n3_int  pop_urb tourism trial wastes_xc big_banks /*
> */ self_emp  blood newspapers_ln year_11_north year_12_north year_13_north year_14_north year_15_north year_16_north /*
> */ year_17_north year_7_north year_8_north year_9_north  , timevar(year) panelvar(id) lat(latitude) lon(longitude) distcutoff(200) lagcutoff(11)
 
OLS REGRESSION
 
SE CORRECTED FOR CROSS-SECTIONAL SPATIAL DEPENDANCE
             AND PANEL-SPECIFIC SERIAL CORRELATION
 
DEPENDANT VARIABLE: limited_std_ln
INDEPENDANT VARIABLES:  crisis_mafia_n3_int pop_urb tourism trial wastes_xc big_banks self_emp blood newspapers_ln year_11_north year_12_north year_13_north year_14_north year_15_north year
> _16_north year_17_north year_7_north year_8_north year_9_north
 
SPATIAL CORRELATION KERNAL CUTOFF: 200 KM
(NOTE: LINEAR BARTLETT WINDOW USED FOR SPATIAL KERNAL)
SERIAL CORRELATION KERNAL CUTOFF: 11 PERIODS
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     limited_std_ln |      Coef.   Std. Err.      t    P>|t|     [95% Conf. Interval]
--------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
crisis_mafia_n3_int |   .0764394   .0192401     3.97   0.000     .0386789    .1141999
            pop_urb |   3.508668   .6519731     5.38   0.000     2.229113    4.788223
            tourism |     .03611    .014415     2.51   0.012     .0078193    .0644008
              trial |   -.000016   9.48e-06    -1.69   0.091    -.0000346    2.56e-06
          wastes_xc |   .4101305   .2419093     1.70   0.090    -.0646379    .8848989
          big_banks |  -.2462644    .111903    -2.20   0.028     -.465884   -.0266448
           self_emp |   .1960484   .1561873     1.26   0.210    -.1104831    .5025798
              blood |   .0707569    .029697     2.38   0.017      .012474    .1290398
      newspapers_ln |   .0659755   .0368996     1.79   0.074    -.0064432    .1383941
      year_11_north |  -.0111437   .0182398    -0.61   0.541    -.0469409    .0246534
      year_12_north |  -.0550152   .0273173    -2.01   0.044    -.1086279   -.0014026
      year_13_north |  -.1106475   .0321488    -3.44   0.001    -.1737424   -.0475526
      year_14_north |  -.0897126   .0352454    -2.55   0.011    -.1588848   -.0205403
      year_15_north |   -.072964   .0346947    -2.10   0.036    -.1410555   -.0048725
      year_16_north |  -.1245143   .0356881    -3.49   0.001    -.1945554   -.0544731
      year_17_north |  -.1441593   .0407034    -3.54   0.000    -.2240433   -.0642752
       year_7_north |  -.0240373   .0235377    -1.02   0.307     -.070232    .0221574
       year_8_north |   .0091533   .0241448     0.38   0.705     -.038233    .0565397
       year_9_north |   .0195135   .0199825     0.98   0.329    -.0197039     .058731
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX

. outreg2 using ${dirout}tableA6, label nonotes keep(crisis_mafia_n3_int) nocons /*
> */ addtext(Prov. FE, YES, Year FE, YES, North X Year FE, YES, Controls, YES)  ct("`vtext'") tex(frag) text dec(3) 
C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\tableA6.tex
dir : seeout

. 
. ** Col. (3): Research
. reg2hdfespatial ric_std_ln crisis_mafia_n3_int  pop_urb tourism trial wastes_xc big_banks /*
> */ self_emp  blood newspapers_ln year_11_north year_12_north year_13_north year_14_north year_15_north year_16_north /*
> */ year_17_north year_7_north year_8_north year_9_north  , timevar(year) panelvar(id) lat(latitude) lon(longitude) distcutoff(200) lagcutoff(11)
 
OLS REGRESSION
 
SE CORRECTED FOR CROSS-SECTIONAL SPATIAL DEPENDANCE
             AND PANEL-SPECIFIC SERIAL CORRELATION
 
DEPENDANT VARIABLE: ric_std_ln
INDEPENDANT VARIABLES:  crisis_mafia_n3_int pop_urb tourism trial wastes_xc big_banks self_emp blood newspapers_ln year_11_north year_12_north year_13_north year_14_north year_15_north year
> _16_north year_17_north year_7_north year_8_north year_9_north
 
SPATIAL CORRELATION KERNAL CUTOFF: 200 KM
(NOTE: LINEAR BARTLETT WINDOW USED FOR SPATIAL KERNAL)
SERIAL CORRELATION KERNAL CUTOFF: 11 PERIODS
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
         ric_std_ln |      Coef.   Std. Err.      t    P>|t|     [95% Conf. Interval]
--------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
crisis_mafia_n3_int |  -.0228733   .0321239    -0.71   0.477    -.0859192    .0401726
            pop_urb |   2.037456   1.156058     1.76   0.078    -.2314102    4.306323
            tourism |   .0247802   .0294817     0.84   0.401    -.0330803    .0826407
              trial |  -.0000382   .0000258    -1.48   0.139    -.0000889    .0000125
          wastes_xc |   .5232232   .2742691     1.91   0.057    -.0150542    1.061501
          big_banks |   .0514005   .2059198     0.25   0.803    -.3527354    .4555364
           self_emp |   .5505627     .37617     1.46   0.144    -.1877043     1.28883
              blood |  -.0038249   .0462378    -0.08   0.934    -.0945708    .0869209
      newspapers_ln |  -.0049012   .1164278    -0.04   0.966    -.2334011    .2235987
      year_11_north |  -.0335668   .0492525    -0.68   0.496    -.1302292    .0630956
      year_12_north |   .0494302   .0489141     1.01   0.313     -.046568    .1454285
      year_13_north |   .0735908   .0576369     1.28   0.202    -.0395267    .1867083
      year_14_north |   .1026877    .060352     1.70   0.089    -.0157586    .2211339
      year_15_north |   .0419552   .0618687     0.68   0.498    -.0794676    .1633779
      year_16_north |   .0593305   .0604616     0.98   0.327    -.0593308    .1779918
      year_17_north |   .0080238   .0726736     0.11   0.912    -.1346047    .1506523
       year_7_north |  -.0106244   .0600672    -0.18   0.860    -.1285116    .1072628
       year_8_north |   .0724261   .0526196     1.38   0.169    -.0308446    .1756967
       year_9_north |   .0380877   .0516376     0.74   0.461    -.0632557    .1394311
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX

. outreg2 using ${dirout}tableA6, label nonotes keep(crisis_mafia_n3_int) nocons /*
> */ addtext(Prov. FE, YES, Year FE, YES, North X Year FE, YES, Controls, YES)  ct("`vtext'") tex(frag) text dec(3) 
C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\tableA6.tex
dir : seeout

. 
. ** Col. (4): GDP 
. reg2hdfespatial ln_gdp crisis_mafia_n3_int  pop_urb tourism trial wastes_xc big_banks /*
> */ self_emp  blood newspapers_ln year_11_north year_12_north year_13_north year_14_north year_15_north year_16_north /*
> */ year_17_north year_7_north year_8_north year_9_north  , timevar(year) panelvar(id) lat(latitude) lon(longitude) distcutoff(200) lagcutoff(11)
 
OLS REGRESSION
 
SE CORRECTED FOR CROSS-SECTIONAL SPATIAL DEPENDANCE
             AND PANEL-SPECIFIC SERIAL CORRELATION
 
DEPENDANT VARIABLE: ln_gdp
INDEPENDANT VARIABLES:  crisis_mafia_n3_int pop_urb tourism trial wastes_xc big_banks self_emp blood newspapers_ln year_11_north year_12_north year_13_north year_14_north year_15_north year
> _16_north year_17_north year_7_north year_8_north year_9_north
 
SPATIAL CORRELATION KERNAL CUTOFF: 200 KM
(NOTE: LINEAR BARTLETT WINDOW USED FOR SPATIAL KERNAL)
SERIAL CORRELATION KERNAL CUTOFF: 11 PERIODS
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             ln_gdp |      Coef.   Std. Err.      t    P>|t|     [95% Conf. Interval]
--------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
crisis_mafia_n3_int |  -.0083152   .0084177    -0.99   0.324    -.0248357    .0082053
            pop_urb |   -.048718     .21823    -0.22   0.823    -.4770137    .3795778
            tourism |   .0081939   .0058247     1.41   0.160    -.0032377    .0196254
              trial |   1.47e-06   3.00e-06     0.49   0.625    -4.42e-06    7.36e-06
          wastes_xc |  -.0359794   .0557946    -0.64   0.519    -.1454812    .0735224
          big_banks |  -.0289204   .0380189    -0.76   0.447    -.1035358     .045695
           self_emp |   .5241248   .1194023     4.39   0.000     .2897873    .7584624
              blood |  -.0204525   .0152675    -1.34   0.181    -.0504164    .0095114
      newspapers_ln |  -.0122719    .010169    -1.21   0.228    -.0322294    .0076856
      year_11_north |  -.0001443   .0053333    -0.03   0.978    -.0106113    .0103227
      year_12_north |  -.0037947   .0104679    -0.36   0.717    -.0243388    .0167494
      year_13_north |  -.0325583   .0120341    -2.71   0.007    -.0561764   -.0089402
      year_14_north |  -.0157508   .0122731    -1.28   0.200    -.0398379    .0083362
      year_15_north |  -.0078425   .0139515    -0.56   0.574    -.0352235    .0195386
      year_16_north |  -.0208216   .0146491    -1.42   0.156    -.0495717    .0079285
      year_17_north |   -.004621   .0159733    -0.29   0.772    -.0359699     .026728
       year_7_north |   .0100416   .0077254     1.30   0.194    -.0051202    .0252035
       year_8_north |   .0018011   .0083817     0.21   0.830    -.0146486    .0182509
       year_9_north |   .0032372   .0065176     0.50   0.620    -.0095542    .0160285
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX

. parmest, sav(${dirout}figA4_d, replace) level(90 95 99)label
(note: file C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\figA4_d.dta not found)
file C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\figA4_d.dta saved

. outreg2 using ${dirout}tableA6, label nonotes keep(crisis_mafia_n3_int) nocons /*
> */ addtext(Prov. FE, YES, Year FE, YES, North X Year FE, YES, Controls, YES)  ct("`vtext'") tex(frag) text dec(3) 
C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\tableA6.tex
dir : seeout

. 
. ** Col. (5): Unemployment rate
. reg2hdfespatial un_rate crisis_mafia_n3_int  pop_urb tourism trial wastes_xc big_banks /*
> */ self_emp  blood newspapers_ln year_11_north year_12_north year_13_north year_14_north year_15_north year_16_north /*
> */ year_17_north year_7_north year_8_north year_9_north  , timevar(year) panelvar(id) lat(latitude) lon(longitude) distcutoff(200) lagcutoff(11)
 
OLS REGRESSION
 
SE CORRECTED FOR CROSS-SECTIONAL SPATIAL DEPENDANCE
             AND PANEL-SPECIFIC SERIAL CORRELATION
 
DEPENDANT VARIABLE: un_rate
INDEPENDANT VARIABLES:  crisis_mafia_n3_int pop_urb tourism trial wastes_xc big_banks self_emp blood newspapers_ln year_11_north year_12_north year_13_north year_14_north year_15_north year
> _16_north year_17_north year_7_north year_8_north year_9_north
 
SPATIAL CORRELATION KERNAL CUTOFF: 200 KM
(NOTE: LINEAR BARTLETT WINDOW USED FOR SPATIAL KERNAL)
SERIAL CORRELATION KERNAL CUTOFF: 11 PERIODS
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
            un_rate |      Coef.   Std. Err.      t    P>|t|     [95% Conf. Interval]
--------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
crisis_mafia_n3_int |  -.0027758   .0019288    -1.44   0.150    -.0065612    .0010096
            pop_urb |   .0140975   .0436985     0.32   0.747    -.0716647    .0998597
            tourism |  -.0006221    .001128    -0.55   0.581     -.002836    .0015918
              trial |   1.53e-06   1.24e-06     1.23   0.218    -9.07e-07    3.96e-06
          wastes_xc |  -.0140211   .0221559    -0.63   0.527    -.0575041    .0294619
          big_banks |   .0219878   .0112613     1.95   0.051    -.0001135    .0440892
           self_emp |  -.0267256   .0210335    -1.27   0.204    -.0680057    .0145544
              blood |   .0010031    .003302     0.30   0.761    -.0054775    .0074836
      newspapers_ln |  -.0005926   .0033517    -0.18   0.860    -.0071706    .0059855
      year_11_north |   .0026856   .0024409     1.10   0.272    -.0021048     .007476
      year_12_north |  -.0008656   .0031043    -0.28   0.780    -.0069581    .0052268
      year_13_north |    .002258   .0035649     0.63   0.527    -.0047384    .0092544
      year_14_north |   .0056565   .0032736     1.73   0.084    -.0007682    .0120812
      year_15_north |   .0038262   .0031082     1.23   0.219    -.0022739    .0099262
      year_16_north |   .0013441   .0033346     0.40   0.687    -.0052003    .0078884
      year_17_north |  -.0013852   .0043198    -0.32   0.749    -.0098631    .0070927
       year_7_north |  -.0031211   .0022232    -1.40   0.161    -.0074843    .0012421
       year_8_north |  -.0058574   .0032532    -1.80   0.072    -.0122421    .0005272
       year_9_north |  -.0028505   .0028882    -0.99   0.324    -.0085188    .0028178
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX

. outreg2 using ${dirout}tableA6, label nonotes keep(crisis_mafia_n3_int) nocons /*
> */ addtext(Prov. FE, YES, Year FE, YES, North X Year FE, YES, Controls, YES)  ct("`vtext'") tex(frag) text dec(3) 
C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\tableA6.tex
dir : seeout

. 
. ** Col. (6): Export/GDP
. reg2hdfespatial tot_exp_r crisis_mafia_n3_int  pop_urb tourism trial wastes_xc big_banks /*
> */ self_emp  blood newspapers_ln year_11_north year_12_north year_13_north year_14_north year_15_north year_16_north /*
> */ year_17_north year_7_north year_8_north year_9_north  , timevar(year) panelvar(id) lat(latitude) lon(longitude) distcutoff(200) lagcutoff(11)
 
OLS REGRESSION
 
SE CORRECTED FOR CROSS-SECTIONAL SPATIAL DEPENDANCE
             AND PANEL-SPECIFIC SERIAL CORRELATION
 
DEPENDANT VARIABLE: tot_exp_r
INDEPENDANT VARIABLES:  crisis_mafia_n3_int pop_urb tourism trial wastes_xc big_banks self_emp blood newspapers_ln year_11_north year_12_north year_13_north year_14_north year_15_north year
> _16_north year_17_north year_7_north year_8_north year_9_north
 
SPATIAL CORRELATION KERNAL CUTOFF: 200 KM
(NOTE: LINEAR BARTLETT WINDOW USED FOR SPATIAL KERNAL)
SERIAL CORRELATION KERNAL CUTOFF: 11 PERIODS
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
          tot_exp_r |      Coef.   Std. Err.      t    P>|t|     [95% Conf. Interval]
--------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
crisis_mafia_n3_int |  -.0030451   .0089897    -0.34   0.735    -.0206882     .014598
            pop_urb |   .4805769   .2469999     1.95   0.052    -.0041822    .9653361
            tourism |  -.0039754   .0057431    -0.69   0.489    -.0152468     .007296
              trial |  -2.32e-06   4.39e-06    -0.53   0.598    -.0000109    6.30e-06
          wastes_xc |   .0617017    .080809     0.76   0.445     -.096893    .2202964
          big_banks |   .0857688   .0570088     1.50   0.133    -.0261161    .1976537
           self_emp |   -.299565   .1173948    -2.55   0.011    -.5299627   -.0691673
              blood |  -.0180015   .0112268    -1.60   0.109     -.040035     .004032
      newspapers_ln |  -.0043247   .0154863    -0.28   0.780    -.0347179    .0260686
      year_11_north |   .0102808   .0051885     1.98   0.048     .0000979    .0204637
      year_12_north |   .0225652   .0093093     2.42   0.016     .0042949    .0408356
      year_13_north |      .0039   .0116303     0.34   0.737    -.0189255    .0267255
      year_14_north |   .0060176   .0136534     0.44   0.660    -.0207783    .0328135
      year_15_north |   .0156461   .0176897     0.88   0.377    -.0190714    .0503637
      year_16_north |    .014837   .0201559     0.74   0.462    -.0247208    .0543949
      year_17_north |   .0177579   .0181102     0.98   0.327    -.0177851    .0533008
       year_7_north |  -.0145951   .0106868    -1.37   0.172    -.0355688    .0063786
       year_8_north |   -.007053   .0112181    -0.63   0.530    -.0290696    .0149636
       year_9_north |  -.0029439   .0063502    -0.46   0.643    -.0154067    .0095188
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX

. outreg2 using ${dirout}tableA6, label nonotes keep(crisis_mafia_n3_int) nocons /*
> */ addtext(Prov. FE, YES, Year FE, YES, North X Year FE, YES, Controls, YES)  ct("`vtext'") tex(frag) text dec(3) 
C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\tableA6.tex
dir : seeout

. 
. ** Col. (7): Pubblic Procurement
. reg2hdfespatial proc_std_ln crisis_mafia_n3_int  pop_urb tourism trial wastes_xc big_banks /*
> */ self_emp  blood newspapers_ln year_11_north year_12_north year_13_north year_14_north year_15_north year_16_north /*
> */ year_17_north year_7_north year_8_north year_9_north  , timevar(year) panelvar(id) lat(latitude) lon(longitude) distcutoff(200) lagcutoff(11)
 
OLS REGRESSION
 
SE CORRECTED FOR CROSS-SECTIONAL SPATIAL DEPENDANCE
             AND PANEL-SPECIFIC SERIAL CORRELATION
 
DEPENDANT VARIABLE: proc_std_ln
INDEPENDANT VARIABLES:  crisis_mafia_n3_int pop_urb tourism trial wastes_xc big_banks self_emp blood newspapers_ln year_11_north year_12_north year_13_north year_14_north year_15_north year
> _16_north year_17_north year_7_north year_8_north year_9_north
 
SPATIAL CORRELATION KERNAL CUTOFF: 200 KM
(NOTE: LINEAR BARTLETT WINDOW USED FOR SPATIAL KERNAL)
SERIAL CORRELATION KERNAL CUTOFF: 11 PERIODS
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        proc_std_ln |      Coef.   Std. Err.      t    P>|t|     [95% Conf. Interval]
--------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
crisis_mafia_n3_int |  -.1169435   .1080064    -1.08   0.279    -.3289155    .0950286
            pop_urb |   5.589871   1.740421     3.21   0.001     2.174142    9.005601
            tourism |   .1186421   .0714628     1.66   0.097      -.02161    .2588942
              trial |  -.0000357   .0000727    -0.49   0.623    -.0001783    .0001069
          wastes_xc |   .6622552   .6315059     1.05   0.295    -.5771312    1.901642
          big_banks |   -.820076   .4775685    -1.72   0.086    -1.757347    .1171946
           self_emp |  -.3154366   .9482031    -0.33   0.739    -2.176369    1.545496
              blood |   .2291615   .1316666     1.74   0.082    -.0292459     .487569
      newspapers_ln |   .2841702   .1216619     2.34   0.020     .0453979    .5229425
      year_11_north |  -.0379883   .1699625    -0.22   0.823    -.3715548    .2955782
      year_12_north |   .2733111   .2475942     1.10   0.270    -.2126145    .7592367
      year_13_north |   .5282563   .2374665     2.22   0.026     .0622073    .9943053
      year_14_north |   .7254775   .2307211     3.14   0.002     .2726669    1.178288
      year_15_north |    .299187   .2263745     1.32   0.187     -.145093    .7434669
      year_16_north |   .5335496   .2370358     2.25   0.025     .0683458    .9987534
      year_17_north |   .4871345   .2463636     1.98   0.048      .003624     .970645
       year_7_north |   .6312473   .1782091     3.54   0.000      .281496    .9809985
       year_8_north |   .4030976   .1394214     2.89   0.004     .1294708    .6767244
       year_9_north |   .0344188   .1421041     0.24   0.809    -.2444731    .3133107
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX

. outreg2 using ${dirout}tableA6, label nonotes keep(crisis_mafia_n3_int) nocons /*
> */ addtext(Prov. FE, YES, Year FE, YES, North X Year FE, YES, Controls, YES)  ct("`vtext'") tex(frag) text dec(3) 
C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\tableA6.tex
dir : seeout

. 
. 
. 
. log close
      name:  <unnamed>
       log:  C:\Users\Chiocchio\Dropbox\Mafia\1_Do_Files\Final\RESULTS_APPENDIX\Appendix.log
  log type:  text
 closed on:  12 May 2020, 18:33:17
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